Fitowa (17): Shell Co. ko Thailand, Bangkok

Tabbas dukkanmu mun san Shell kuma ba sai na fada muku irin ayyukan Shell a duniya ba. A matsayinmu na mutanen Holland, za mu kuma so mu san cewa kamfani ne na Dutch, amma wannan ba gaskiya ba ne. An ƙirƙiri Rukunin Shell na Royal Dutch daga haɗin gwiwa na dogon lokaci tsakanin Shell England da Koninklijke Olie. A cikin 2005 ne kawai aka mayar da wannan haɗin gwiwar zuwa kamfani ɗaya, wanda ya sa Royal Dutch Shell Group ya zama kamfani a ƙarƙashin dokar Burtaniya tare da babban ofishinsa a Hague.

A duk duniya, kusan mutane 90.000 a cikin ƙasashe 80 suna aiki ga ɗaya daga cikin ɗimbin kamfanoni da ke cikin rukunin. Shell kuma yana aiki a Thailand a ƙarƙashin sunan Shell Company na Thailand tare da babban ofishinsa a Bangkok.

tarihin

Kasar Thailand ta shiga cikin hadin gwiwa tsakanin Shell da Royal Dutch Oil tun daga farko. Don bayyana wannan, dole ne mu koma ga tarihin kamfanonin Ingilishi da Dutch, waɗanda suka fara aiki tare a farkon karni na 20.

An kafa kamfanin NV Koninklijke Nederlandse Petroleum Maatschappij (Koninklijke Olie) a cikin 1890 don hako mai a cikin Indies Gabas ta Holland, tare da goyon bayan gwamnatin Holland. An gano mai a Sumatra kuma kamfanin ya girma, musamman bayan gano wata babbar rijiyar mai kusa da Perlak a 1899.

Shell Transport and Trading Company Limited kuma an kafa shi a ƙarshen karni na 19 ta wasu ƴan'uwan Samuel biyu, waɗanda suka faɗaɗa kasuwancinsu na teku. Kasuwar mai har yanzu tana matashi kuma tana girma sosai.

Man da Shell ya yi ciniki ya fito ne daga Azerbaijan. An gina jirgin ruwa na musamman don jigilar mai kuma a cikin 1892 wurin farko na SS Murex shine Bangkok, wanda ya tabbatar da kasancewar Shell a Thailand.

Hadin gwiwa

Shell ba shi da kwarin gwiwa game da amincin samar da mai daga Baku, kuma, a wani bangare saboda gaskiyar cewa Standard Oil ya yi manyan binciken mai a Texas, haɗin gwiwa sosai tsakanin Shell da Koninklijke Olie an ƙaddamar da shi a cikin 1907, ba tare da, duk da haka. cikakken hade. Koninklijke Olie ya sami sha'awar 60% a cikin Rukunin Royal/Shell. Kamfanin Shell na Burtaniya ya samu hannun jarin kashi 40%. An ci gaba da sayar da hannun jarin kamfanonin iyaye biyu daban kuma kamfanin yana da tsarin kamfani mai manyan ofisoshi guda biyu: daya a Hague da daya a Landan, amma ana ganin ofishin a Hague ya fi muhimmanci.

A ƙarshen 2004 an ba da sanarwar cewa za a lalata tsarin biyu. A ranar 20 ga Yuli, 2005, an sayar da hannun jari na Royal Dutch Shell a karon farko akan musayar hannun jari. Ta haka ne Ƙungiyar Royal Dutch/Shell ta girma zuwa kamfani ɗaya a ƙarƙashin dokar Biritaniya: Royal Dutch Shell plc. Kamfanin yana a wani babban ofishi, a Hague.

Shell yana da tsayi a Thailand

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, kasancewar Shell a Tailandia ya fara ne lokacin da SS Murex, wani jirgin ruwa da aka gina da manufa, ya isa Bangkok a cikin 1892. A cikin shekaru 40 bayan zuwan SS Murex, kasuwar mai a Tailandia ta fadada sosai yayin da mutane da kamfanoni da yawa suka juya zuwa kayan mai.

Shigo da kananzir, man fetur da sauran kayayyakin mai ya karu har zuwa barkewar yakin duniya na biyu, lokacin da aka dakatar da dukkan ayyukan Shell a Thailand. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, gwamnatin kasar Thailand ta gayyaci kamfanin Shell da ya koma kasar Thailand ya ci gaba da gudanar da ayyukansa kafin yakin. A cikin 1946, an kafa "Kamfanin Shell na Thailand Limited", wani yanki na 100% na Shell Overseas Holdings Ltd.

Shell Thailand yanzu

Shell yana da hannu a cikin nau'ikan masana'antun mai da sinadarai na Tailandia, daga bincike da samarwa, tace danyen mai da tallan kayan mai da sinadarai iri-iri.

Kamfanin yana aiki da ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren ajiya da rarraba kayan mai da sinadarai a Chong Nonsi, Bangkok, wanda, tare da yawan ɗakunan ajiya na sama, yana ba da babbar hanyar sadarwa ta tashoshin mai a duk faɗin ƙasar.

Shell ya fara aikin hakar mai a Thailand a cikin 1979 ta hanyar Kamfanin Shell Exploration and Production Company Limited. Rijiyar mai na Sirikit, filin mai na farko na kasuwanci a Thailand, mai suna HM Queen Sirikit, an gano shi a shekarar 1981. Filin yana cikin gundumar Lan Krabu na lardin Kampaeng Phet kuma danyen mai da ke fitowa daga wannan filin ana kiransa "Phet Crude" . An samar da rijiyar mai na Sirikit tare da hadin gwiwar PTT Exploration and Production Public Company Limited kuma tana samar da kusan ganga 20.000 na danyen Phet a kullum, wanda Hukumar Man Fetur ta Thailand (PTT) ta saya ta musamman. A yanzu haka dai rijiyar mai ta zama mallakin PTT, bayan an samar da kusan ganga miliyan 140 na mai a lokacin hadin gwiwa.

Har ila yau Shell ya taka rawa wajen kafa kamfanin Rayong Refinery Company Limited a shekarar 1991 (Shell mai kashi 64% da Hukumar Kula da Man Fetur ta Thailand (PTT) da kashi 36% don gina matatar mai ta hudu a Thailand.Wannan matatar mai ta zamani tana cikin Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate, Lardin Rayong kuma yana da ikon sarrafa ganga 145.000 a kowace rana.

Takaitaccen

A wannan shekara ne kamfanin Shell ya cika shekara 123 da fara gudanar da ayyukanta a kasar Thailand. A cikin wadannan shekaru, Shell ya ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban samar da makamashi mai dorewa a Thailand. Ya ci gaba da tafiya tare da ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arzikin kasar, tare da ba da gudummawa ga martabar Shell a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasa da ake girmamawa a fannin makamashi na Thailand.

Shell ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ci gaban masana'antu: tun daga kafa matatun mai zuwa cibiyar sadarwa ta gidajen mai na kasa. A halin yanzu dai Shell yana matsayi na hudu a yawan gidajen mai, bayan PTT, Bangchak da ESSO.

Alamar Shell ta yi daidai da duniya tare da sha'awa da ƙwarewa wajen haɓaka haɓakar haɓakar mai mai inganci da fasaha don masu amfani da su da motocinsu.

Source: Shafin Facebook na Ofishin Jakadancin Holland a Bangkok, wanda aka cika shi da Wikipedia da shafukan yanar gizo na Shell Thailand da International.