Shinkafar Thai babu dama a kasuwannin duniya; sai dai.....
Shinkafa ta Thai ba za ta samu dama ba a kasuwannin duniya nan da shekaru 10 masu zuwa sai dai idan ba a rage kudin noma ba ta hanyar amfani da karancin taki ko ba da tallafin kashi 20 cikin dari kan farashi.
Tun daga shekara ta 2004, farashin noma ya tashi daga 4.835 baht a kowace rai zuwa 10.685, sakamakon haka shinkafar Thai ta yi tsada sosai, kuma rabon shinkafar Thai a kasuwannin duniya ya ragu daga kashi 13 zuwa 8 bisa dari. Yawan aiki ya kasance makale a kilos 450 a kowace rai duk tsawon wannan lokacin, yayin da Vietnam ta ga damar kara shi zuwa kilo 1.200 a kowace rai.
Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Ciniki ta kasa da kasa ta Jami'ar Chamber of Commerce ta Thai ta zana wannan hoto mai ban tsoro a cikin wani rahoto, wanda ya bukaci a daidaita tsarin samar da kayayyaki.
Ana buƙatar sauye-sauye ta fuskar hanyoyin noma, yankin noma, irin shinkafa da samar da ruwa. Idan ba tare da waɗannan canje-canje ba, cibiyar nazarin tana tsammanin matsayin gasa na Thailand da ƙimar fitar da kayayyaki za ta ƙara raguwa.
A bana an samu sauki kadan saboda kasar na kokarin ganin an kawar da shinkafar da aka kwashe shekaru biyu tana yi na bawon shinkafa miliyan 15 zuwa 18 da gwamnatin da ta gabata ta gina. Sakamakon haka, farashin shinkafar Thai a yanzu yana gabatowa na Vietnam. A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, shinkafar Thai ta kashe matsakaicin dala 100 zuwa dala 200 fiye da na masu fafatawa kamar Vietnam.
Nipon Poapongsakorn, ɗan'uwa a Cibiyar Nazarin Ci gaban Tailandia, ya ba da shawarar binciken kasuwa. 'Wannan shine babban fifiko. Sannan za mu iya tantance irin shinkafar da masu saye suke so da kuma yadda za a iya inganta tsarin samar da kayayyaki gaba daya. A bayyane yake cewa dole ne a kafa ma'auni masu inganci.'
A cikin watanni bakwai na farkon bana, kasar Thailand ta fitar da tan miliyan 5,62 na shinkafa, wanda ya karu da kashi 55 cikin dari a duk shekara.
(Source: Bangkok Post, Satumba 24, 2014)
Photo: Wani manomin shinkafa a Kong Krailat (Sukothai) yana girbin girbinsa da sauri bayan kogin Yom ya fashe.
Duk da farashin mai, na fi samun shinkafa Thai a manyan kantunan Dutch (gabas). Jiya na sayi buhunan shinkafa 2 na Thai, shinkafa Jasmine/Pandan, farashin ( tayin) € 6,50 akan buhun 10 lbs. Shinkafa mai dadi!
Menene waɗannan lambobin a cikin Bangkok Post? Ana sayar da kayayyaki sama da 10.000 baht a kowace rai (!), ana samun kusan kilo 500 a kowace rai, a kasuwannin duniya wanda ake samun kusan baht 7.000, asarar 3.000 kenan! Don haka waɗannan farashin samarwa ba daidai ba ne.
Ɗana ya ba da hayar ƙasar shinkafa na rai 6, yanzu, bayan ban ruwa, girbi biyu a shekara. Yawan amfanin gona a kowace girbi kusan 40.000 baht, kashi ɗaya bisa uku na zuwa gare shi, kashi biyu bisa uku na mai haya, sai mai haya ya ce kusan rabin kasonsa na samar da kayayyaki, wanda ya kai 2.000 a kowace rai. Waɗannan matsakaita ne, lambobin gaske.
@ Tino Kuis Na duba wasu ƙarin adadi.
Kudin samarwa nawa ne aka jawo kowace rai akan matsakaita?
A cewar kasidar 'Manoman shinkafa sun fi talauci a Asean', farashin noma a Thailand ya zarce kashi 139 bisa dari fiye da na Vietnam da kashi 37 cikin dari fiye da na Myanmar. (Madogararsa: Bangkok Post, Fabrairu 26, 2014)
Kudin nawa manomi ke ci a matsakaicin rai? Menene suka kunsa?
Farashin samar da rai shine 4.982 baht. Daga cikin kashi 16 zuwa 18 cikin 2 ana kashewa ne wajen samar da takin zamani. (Madogararsa: Bita na Ƙarshen Shekara, Bangkok Post, Janairu 2013, XNUMX)
Wasu majiyoyin sun ambaci adadin 8.000 zuwa 10.000 baht.
Nawa ake samu kowace rai a matsakaici?
Kudin shiga na babban manomi na Thai shine 1.556 baht kowace rai idan aka kwatanta da baht 3.180 a Vietnam da 3.484 baht a Myanmar. Ana girbi shinkafa sau uku a shekara a Vietnam, sau biyu a Thailand da Myanmar. (Madogararsa: Bangkok Post, Fabrairu 26, 2014)
[Ba ze yi min daidai ba. A Tailandia, girbi yana faruwa sau ɗaya kawai a shekara a wuraren da ba a ban ruwa ba.]
Shinkafa nawa ke zuwa daga matsakaicin rai?
Lambobi daban-daban: kilo 450, 424, 680, da sauransu
Dangane da rahoton Sashen Aikin Noma na Amurka na Oktoba na 2012, matsakaicin yawan amfanin gona a kowace rai a kakar 2012-2013 an kiyasta ya kai kilo 459 a kowace rai, kasa da kilo 904 na Vietnam. Wannan adadin ya yi daidai da matsakaicin kilo 445 a Laos da kilo 424 a Myanmar, kasashe biyu da noman shinkafa ya kasance na farko idan aka kwatanta da Thailand. Vietnam tana mai da hankali sosai ga samun nau'ikan shinkafa da yawa. (Madogararsa: Bita na Ƙarshen Shekara, Bangkok Post, Janairu 2, 2013)
@ Tino, na ga cewa danka yana da wayo kuma ba tare da yin komai a wannan kasa ba ya samu daidai da wanda ya noma.
Shi da ku wallahi, muna da rai 30 anan kuma ana hayar wannan wanka 1000 a shekara, zan yi magana game da shi wani lokaci!
Matata ta mallaki wasu gonakin shinkafa na rai a cikin kwarin mae nam nan. Duk ana samun sauƙin shiga ta hanyar jigilar ƙasa, wanda ke kan titin da aka shimfida ko kusa da shi. Duk tare da ban ruwa, ta yadda za a iya girbi sau uku a shekara. Samun dama (har ma a lokacin damina) da ban ruwa suna ƙayyade farashin filayen shinkafa.
Har zuwa ’yan shekarun da suka gabata mun yi hayar filayen. Farashin haya kowane rai da kowane girbi shine baht 1000. A kowace shekara, kuɗin hayar ya kasance wanka 3000 don filaye tare da ban ruwa da ke kusa ko kusa da titin da aka shimfida.
Ba mu yi haya ba a cikin shekaru 2 da suka gabata. Iyalin abokantaka daga ƙauyen sun yi kaso mafi tsoka na aikin gona na matata kuma ana raba abin da aka samu 50/50. Sauran farashin samarwa ana raba 50/50 tsakanin iyalai biyu.
Iyalin abokantaka suna aiki da ƙasa tare da masu noman motar su, suna takin (wani ɓangare na kayan aiki mai ƙarfi, wani ɓangare na sinadarai), suna ba da iri da/ko kayan shuka, suna kula da sarrafa matakin ruwa, kuma suna ba da magungunan kashe qwari. Kusan magungunan kwari da fungicides na musamman. Noman shinkafa da ƙyar yana buƙatar maganin ciyawa matuƙar kula da matakin ruwa ya yi kyau. Matata ta sayi abin yankan buroshi a shekarar da ta gabata don kula da gefen titi a kusa da filayen. Katantanwa da ke haifar da lalacewar amfanin gona galibi ana tattara su da hannu ta iyalai biyu. Ana cin su azaman sigar Thai mai yaji na escargot na Faransa. Idan rinjayen katantanwa a cikin filayen ya zama mai girma, ilimin sunadarai ya shiga. Kifi, galibi Pla Chon (kan maciji) su ma iyalai biyu suna kama su a gonakin shinkafa. Ina matukar son Pla Chon.
Ana yin girbi akan kuɗi ta hanyar ɗan kwangila tare da masuskar shinkafa.
A kowace girbi, rai guda yana samar da kilo 600 zuwa 620 na shinkafa. Girbi na ƙarshe a 6 baho a kowace kilo. Kafin a toshe shirin tallafin shinkafa, wannan shine 15 baht kowace kilo. Kai tsaye ga manomi mai cin gashin kansa, ba na tsaka-tsaki da ricemill ba.
Rai inda ake noman shinkafa sosai a halin yanzu yana samun tsakanin 3600 zuwa 3720 baht a kowace girbi. Kurakurai kaɗan da ɗan koma baya yana nufin cewa yawan amfanin ƙasa ya ragu sosai.
Kuma ƙwararrun manoman shinkafa na Bangkok Post sun yi iƙirarin a cikin bitarsu ta Ƙarshen Shekara cewa farashin noman rai (kowace amfanin gona? ko kowace shekara?) ya kai 4.982 baht.
A cikin ƙauyukan karkarar Tailandia kowa ya sani na dogon lokaci: Ba su rufe Bangkok ba. Sun sake mayar da yankunan karkarar Thailand cikin talauci.
Kuma musamman kallo da saurare a hankali ga jawabin "Karfafa farin ciki ga mutane" na El Generalissimo akan den thorathat.