WHO: Fiye da mutane miliyan 2 ne ke mutuwa a kudu maso gabashin Asiya a kowace shekara sakamakon dattin iska
Tara cikin mutane goma a duniyarmu suna shakar gurbatacciyar iska. An yi kiyasin cewa mutane miliyan bakwai ne ke mutuwa sakamakon haka a duk shekara. A kudu maso gabashin Asiya akwai miliyan biyu. Wannan sakon ya fito ne daga Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya WHO bisa sabbin alkaluma (Mayu 2018).
Gurbacewar iska ita ce mafi muni a Gabas ta Tsakiya, Afirka ta Tsakiya da wasu sassan Asiya. Manyan dalilan su ne: masana'antu, noma, sufuri da kuma man fetur. Amma kuma gurbacewar iska ta cikin gida tana haifar da mace-mace. Alal misali, ta hanyar dafa abinci a kan wuta na itace tare da rashin samun iska. A Tailandia, Bangkok da Chiang Mai sanannen wuraren zafi ne tare da abubuwa da yawa a cikin iska.
Babbar matsalar ita ce kwayoyin halitta da ke zaune a cikin huhu kuma suna haifar da kowane irin cututtuka kamar ciwon huhu da ciwon huhu. Fitar da kwayoyin halitta na haifar da gajeriyar rayuwa, wanda kuma aka sani da mutuwa da wuri. Mutum ba ya mutuwa daga ɓacin rai, sai dai ta hanyar cutar da ke ƙara tsanantawa ta wurin ɓarna. Kwayoyin da ke haifar da lalacewar cututtukan da ke akwai kamar cututtuka na tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini da na numfashi / huhu.
A cikin bidiyon da ke ƙasa zaku iya ganin abin da ɓarna ke yi wa jikin ku:
- Matsar saboda abubuwan da ke faruwa a yanzu -
Godiya ga editocin da suka ɗauki ɗan lokaci don yin tunani game da wannan, yanzu da dubun-dubatar matasa a Turai suma suka fito kan tituna don wannan ... Amma, abin takaici, a Thailand mutane sun fi mutuwa mutuwa fiye da rasa barci. shi. Kuma hakan ba zai canza ba. Thais ba sa tunanin ɗan'uwansu, suna ƙone datti da gawayi a ko'ina, suna jefa sharar robobi a kan titi duk da cewa akwai "ganganun shara" kowane 'yan mita ... Ba su damu ba. Kuma haka suke yi a cikin zirga-zirga...Kuma...inda babu? To, inda ba haka ba, zan iya fayyace cewa… Suna “halay” tare da zama dole “Wai’s”, gaisuwa ta ladabi, amma ƙari, munafunci, cin hanci da rashawa da rashin ɗa’a sun kasance “mantra”… gwargwadon iya ko ba su da… a wancan karon na daina rubutawa da sauri in rufe tagogina ko kuma bazan wuce dare da kazanta hayakinsu ba wanda suka sake tasowa cikin duhu... Amma gobe komai zai koma dai-dai da "murmushi mai ban mamaki" ....
Wani lokaci da ya gabata na tambayi Longfonds (tsohon Asusun Asthma) ko abin rufe fuska yana aiki da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Na sami amsa mai zuwa:
Na gode kwarai da amsa. Zan iya tunanin cewa kuna neman hanyoyin da za ku shaƙa a matsayin ɗan gurɓataccen iska gwargwadon yiwuwa.
Muna da bayanai masu zuwa game da tasirin abin rufe fuska: duba gidan yanar gizon: https://valkenburgerstraat.wordpress.com/2016/12/21/mondmasker-tegen-fijnstof-is-zinloos/. :
"Ta Lafiya da Kimiyya, Marleen Finoulst
Mashin ƙura ko abin rufe fuska na iya ba da kariya mai kyau daga ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar yadda muke karantawa akan gidajen yanar gizo daban-daban waɗanda ke ba da waɗannan mashin don siyarwa. Wannan ba gaskiya ba ne.
Siyar da kayan rufe fuska na karuwa. Sanya abin rufe fuska an riga an kafa shi sosai a cikin ƙazantar ƙazantattun biranen Asiya kuma muna kuma ƙoƙarin mai da shi yanayin (1). Manufar irin wannan abin rufe fuska shine don tace gurɓataccen iska, ta yadda ƙananan ƙurar ƙurar da ke shawagi ba su shaka.
Matsalolin da ke da diamita ƙasa da micrometers 2,5 ana kiransa PM2,5. Zai iya shiga zurfi cikin huhu kuma shine dalilin da ya sa wannan kwayoyin halitta yana da tasiri mafi girma ga lafiya a cikin dogon lokaci. Bayyanawa ga PM2,5 yana da alaƙa da haɓakar haɗarin ciwon zuciya na zuciya, bugun jini, arrhythmias na zuciya, ciwon huhu, cututtuka na ci gaba a cikin yara da haɓakar amfrayo.
A cewar binciken Turai, matsakaicin tsawon rayuwa a ƙasarmu yana raguwa da matsakaicin watanni 13 sakamakon kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta. A cikin birane irin su Antwerp, wannan na iya ɗaukar har zuwa shekaru 2. Tasirin ba shi da mahimmanci a yankunan karkara.
Matsalolin da ke haifar da tsoro, kuma abin rufe fuska, ko an sanye shi da ƙarin tace ƙura, yana ba da ra'ayi cewa mutane suna shaƙar ƙarancin ƙwayoyin cuta. Wasu masana'antun har ma suna da'awar cewa abin rufe fuska suna tace tsakanin kashi 94 zuwa 99% na duk abubuwan da suka shafi.
Ta yaya za mu fassara wannan?
Ana gwada abin rufe fuska a cikin yanayin dakin gwaje-gwaje kuma da gaske suna toshe aƙalla kashi 94% na abubuwan da suka fi girma fiye da micrometers 0,3. Irin wannan abin rufe fuska ya dace daidai a cikin gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje, yayin da wannan rashin alheri ba shi yiwuwa a cikin yanayi na gaske. Abin rufe fuska bai taɓa yin daidai da fuska ba (vacuum), koyaushe akwai 'leaks' inda iska ke zame tsakanin abin rufe fuska da kai kuma ana shakar ba tare da tacewa ba. Abin da ya fi haka, iskar ta fi dacewa ta ratsa cikin waɗannan leaks domin wannan ita ce hanyar mafi ƙarancin juriya. Duk wanda ya sa abin rufe fuska ya fi shakar iska ta abin rufe fuska. Sakamakon haka, aikin tacewa na abin rufe fuska yana raguwa sosai idan aka kwatanta da abin rufe fuska a gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje. Bugu da ƙari, iskar gas mai cutarwa, irin su sulfur dioxide da nitrogen oxides, kawai suna wucewa ta cikin tacewa.
A Asiya, an gwada tasirin sanya abin rufe fuska ga masu ciwon zuciya a birnin Beijing a cikin yanayi na gaske kuma sakamakon ya kasance abin tambaya sosai. Masu sawa a zahiri sun ji daɗi: ba su da damuwa, amma tasirin lafiyar ya yi kadan.
Kammalawa
Saka abin rufe fuska a cikin iska mai gurɓatacce, tare da manufar numfashi a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, yana da ɗan ma'ana. Irin wannan abin rufe fuska ba a taɓa rufe fuskarka ba, yana haifar da gurɓataccen iska mai yawa don zamewa tsakanin kai da abin rufe fuska.
Idan har yanzu kuna son siyan abin rufe fuska, muna da bayanan masu zuwa: akwai abin rufe fuska na kura ko kuma 'masu kariyar numfashi' waɗanda ke ba da kariya daga ƙwayoyin ƙura masu haɗari da ɗanɗano mai guba. Ba za mu iya gaya muku ko waɗannan suna da tasiri a kan mummunar gurɓacewar iska ba. Ba mu da ƙarin bayani game da wannan. Ana samun mashin ƙura daga duka 3M da Dräger http://solutions.3mnederland.nl/wps/portal/3M/nl_NL/Products2/ProdServ/ , http://www.draeger.nl/NL/nl/
Ina fatan na sanar da ku sosai.
Kuna da wasu tambayoyi? Sai a kira mu. Ana iya samun Layin Shawarar Longfonds akan kwanakin aiki daga 09.00 na safe zuwa 17.00 na yamma: 0900 2272596 (€ 0,50 kowane kira).
Tare da gaisuwa mai kyau,
Dorien Vredenberg ne adam wata