Ranar Ciwon daji ta Duniya: Cutar sankarau ta ninka a Netherlands cikin shekaru talatin

Yau ce ranar cutar daji ta duniya kuma wannan dalili ne na sake yin tunani kan wannan muguwar cuta. Kowa ya san wani a muhallinsa wanda ya kamu da kansa (canza) ko ya mutu daga gare ta. A cikin shari'ata ɗaya daga cikin abokaina mafi kyau, mahaifin yara ƙanana biyu, wanda ya mutu yana ƙanana (shekaru 38) daga sakamakon ciwace-ciwacen kwakwalwa da yawa.

Hankali ga wannan cuta ya kasance dole, kamar yadda shaida ta gaskiyar cewa yawan mutanen da aka gano suna da cutar kansa ya ninka sau biyu a cikin shekaru 56.000 da suka gabata, daga 1989 a 116.000 zuwa 2018 a cikin 1989. Wannan ya bayyana a cikin rajistar cutar kansa ta Dutch. An fi bayyana karuwar yawan mutanen da suka tsufa. An daidaita shi don karuwa a matsakaicin shekaru, yawan mutanen da ke fama da ciwon daji ya tashi a hankali tsakanin 2011 da XNUMX kuma ya kasance a matsayi ɗaya tun daga lokacin. Ciwon daji na fata banda wannan, an sami ƙaruwa mai ƙarfi a yawan mutanen da ke kamuwa da cutar kansar fata, musamman a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata.

Ciwon daji na fata

Yawan mutanen da ke kamuwa da cutar kansar fata na karuwa. Dukansu melanoma (fiye da 7.000) da kuma squamous cell carcinoma (kusan sabbin marasa lafiya 14.000 a kowace shekara) sun zama ruwan dare gama gari. Squamous cell carcinoma sau da yawa yana da kyakkyawan hangen nesa. Wannan kuma ya shafi yawancin melanomas, waɗanda galibi ana gano su a farkon matakin. Har yanzu NKR ba ta da adadi na ƙasa don mafi yawan nau'in cutar kansar fata, ƙarancin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. UV radiation daga rana (ko tanning gado) a hade tare da tsufa shine babban dalilin ciwon daji na fata. Wannan ya shafi fallasa har zuwa shekaru 30 ko fiye da suka gabata, saboda tasirin abubuwan haɗari yawanci yana bayyana ne kawai bayan dogon lokaci. Hakanan ana iya yin bayanin karuwar cutar kansar fata ta hanyar wayar da kan jama'a, wanda ke nufin cewa ana bincikar rashin lafiyar fata da ake zargi.

Ciwon nono, ciwon prostate, ciwon hanji da ciwon huhu

A cikin mata, cutar kansar nono ita ce cutar kansa da aka fi sani da 15.000 sabbin cututtukan da aka gano a cikin 2018. Wannan shine kashi 26.6% na duk cutar kansar da aka gano a mata. A cikin maza, ciwon daji na prostate ya fi kowa tare da sababbin marasa lafiya 12.500 (20,8%). Ciwon daji na hanji ya zo a matsayi na uku ga maza da mata, tare da jimillar sabbin marasa lafiya kusan 14.000 a cikin 2018. Sakamakon bullo da gwajin yawan jama'a a shekarar 2014, an sami karuwar adadin masu kamuwa da cutar a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, sannan kuma ya biyo baya. digo zuwa matakin daga gabanin gabatarwa. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, za a bincika ko rayuwa ta inganta ta hanyar ganowa da wuri a cikin tantance yawan jama'a.

Ciwon daji na huhu shi ma wani nau'in ciwon daji ne da aka saba da shi tare da sabbin marasa lafiya fiye da 13.000 a cikin 2018. Sakamakon raguwar yawan masu shan taba, ana sa ran raguwar adadin sabbin marasa lafiya a cikin dogon lokaci, amma abin takaici har yanzu mutane suna fama da rashin lafiya saboda rashin lafiya. halin shan taba daga shekaru da yawa da suka wuce. Yayin da adadin maza masu fama da ciwon huhu ya fi ko kaɗan idan aka kwatanta da 2017, an sake samun ƙarin mata masu ciwon huhu a cikin 2018 fiye da shekarun baya. Daga cikin cututtukan daji na kowa, ciwon huhu yana da mafi ƙarancin rayuwa.

Tsira

Ko da yake kashi 64 cikin 19 na duk masu fama da cutar kansa suna raye bayan shekaru biyar bayan ganewar asali, wannan shine kawai 5% a tsakanin marasa lafiya da ciwon huhu. Adadin rayuwa na shekaru 38 shima yana da ƙarancin ƙarancin ciwon daji na ovarian (24%), kansar esophageal (23%), kansar ciki (9%), kansar pancreatic (XNUMX%) da wasu cututtukan da ba a saba gani ba. Abin da ya sa ake buƙatar ƙarin kulawa don ingantaccen ganewa, ganowa da kuma kula da waɗannan nau'ikan ciwon daji, da kuma tantancewa da rigakafi.

Ranar Ciwon daji ta Duniya

A ranar cutar kansa ta duniya, 4 ga Fabrairu, ƙungiyoyin ciwon daji masu haɗin gwiwa suna jawo hankali ga cutar kansa tare da taken 'Cancer ya juya duniyar ku. Dubi abin da za ku iya yi.' Duba kan www.worldcancerday.nl don bayyani na asibitoci, cibiyoyin shiga da sauran ƙungiyoyi waɗanda ke gudanar da ranar buɗe ko shirya wani aiki a ranar cutar kansa ta duniya.