U-Tapao da ƙarshen Yaƙin Vietnam
Mai dorewa Yaƙin Vietnam ya ƙare a ranar 30 ga Afrilu, 1975 tare da kama Saigon, babban birnin Kudancin Vietnam. Babu wanda ya yi tsammanin cewa Arewacin Vietnam da Viet Cong za su iya mamaye ƙasar da sauri kuma, ƙari ga haka, babu wanda ya san sakamakon da sakamakon. Babu wani misali mafi kyau na wannan gaskiyar fiye da yawancin jirage ( jigilar kaya) cike da 'yan gudun hijirar Kudancin Vietnam, waɗanda ba zato ba tsammani suka sauka a kan jirgin. U-Tapao airbase a Pattaya ya sauka.
Matsala ɗaya da ta haifar nan da nan ita ce takun sakar diflomasiyya tsakanin Thailand, Arewacin Vietnam da Amurka kan mallakar waɗannan jiragen saman Vietnam ta Kudu. Dukkansu ukun sun yi ikirarin mallakarsu ne sannan aka yi artabu ta hanyoyi uku.
Babban abin da ya ba da gudummawa ga shirin korar da ba a yi shi ba, shi ne imanin da jakadan Amurka ke da shi a ciki. Vietnam, Graham Martin, wanda ya yi imanin cewa Saigon da Mekong Delta za su iya kasancewa a hannun sojojin Kudancin Vietnam. Bai yarda da karuwar rahotannin sirri da ke ba da rahoton ci gaban Arewacin Vietnam ba. Bai dauki wani mataki na korar kowa ba har sai lokacin da ya kai karshe.
Lokacin da ba za a iya kaucewa ba saboda ma'aikatan Amurka da Vietnamese za su kasance cikin haɗari, Operation Talon Vice ya fara aiki a farkon Afrilu. Shirin dai shi ne a yi amfani da jiragen farar hula na yau da kullun don tattara mutanen da aka kwashe daga filin jirgin saman Saigon na Tan Son Nhut cikin tsari. Amma Arewacin Vietnamese sun ci gaba da sauri fiye da yadda ake tsammani. An canza tsarin kwashe mutanen ne suna Operation Frequent Wind, inda jirage masu saukar ungulu suka sauka a kan rufin ofishin jakadancin Amurka tare da tashi.
Yayin da sojojin Arewacin Vietnam suka koma kudu don daukar Saigon, alamar farko ta matsala ta zo a tashar jirgin saman U-Tapao a ranar 25 ga Afrilu. Ficewar shugaba Thieu a wannan rana tare da faɗuwar gwamnatin Kudancin Vietnam ya kawo ƙarshen yaƙin. Shirin kwashe jirage masu saukar ungulu na Amurka, da ya kamata su kai mutane zuwa jiragen yakin Amurka da ke tekun kudancin China, ya zama rudani da ba ta dace ba. A wannan rana, jiragen sojojin Kudancin Vietnam marasa adadi kuma sun sauka a U-Tapao, cike da 'yan gudun hijira. Wannan muguwar gudun hijira ta kwashe tsawon kwanaki 5. Babu wani shiri komi kuma jirage da jirage masu saukar ungulu sun sauka ba tare da an sanar da su ba, gaba daya hargitsi.
Jiragen da suka sauka sun hada da C-7, C-47, C-119 da C-130 na sufuri, jirgin leken asiri na O-1, jirgin sama na hari A-37 da mayakan F-5 da wasu kadan masu saukar ungulu, musamman UH-1. "Hueys". A ranar 29 ga Afrilu, U-Tapao ya kasance gida ga jiragen sama na Vietnam 74 da kusan 'yan gudun hijira 2000. Kwana guda bayan haka, waɗannan lambobin sun ƙaru zuwa jiragen sama 130 da 'yan gudun hijirar Vietnam 2700.
Gwamnatin Thailand ta ce gwamnatin Amurka ce ke da alhakin 'yan gudun hijirar da ba a so. Sabuwar gwamnatin Vietnam ta bukaci a dawo da dukkan jiragen sama da sauri bayan haka. Wannan shi ne mafarin fafatawar ta zahiri ta hanyoyi uku tsakanin gwamnatocin Thailand, Vietnamese da Amurka kan wanda a karshe zai samu damar shiga jiragen. Kalamai da dama sun fito daga Thailand, wadanda suka saba wa juna. Firayim Minista, Mr. Kukrit Pramoj da Sakataren Harkokin Wajen, Manjo Janar Chatchai Choonhavan, sun bayyana cewa za a mayar da dukkan jiragen zuwa Vietnam. Amma mataimakin firaminista, kuma ministan tsaro, Mr. Pramarn Adireksa ya ce za a mika jiragen da makamai masu yawa ga Amurka. Mr. Pramarn ya bayyana matakin nasa inda ya ce Amurkawa sun ba da gudummawar jiragen da makamai zuwa Kudancin Vietnam kuma za su koma Amurka idan an kammala aikin.
Amurkawa dai ba su jira matakin karshe na gwamnatin Thailand ba. A ranar 5 ga Mayu, an fara jigilar jigilar jirgin. Jirage masu saukar ungulu na Jolly Green Giant sun ɗaga jiragen A-37 da na F-5 da kuma jirage masu saukar ungulu daya bayan ɗaya suka kai su jirgin mai ɗaukar jirgin USS Midway, wanda ke kusa da Sattahip. An kuma kwashe jiragen Air America da dama, na sirrin da CIA ke da shi a kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Jirgin jigilar C-130 ne kawai da wasu jirage da jirage masu saukar ungulu, wadanda suka lalace ko kuma ba za a iya amfani da su ba.
Sabuwar gwamnatin Vietnam ta dage wajen neman jiragen su koma Vietnam tare da yi wa Thailand barazanar daukar matakin diflomasiyya. Hakan ya ɗauki ɗan lokaci, amma daga ƙarshe dangantaka tsakanin Vietnam da Thailand ta daidaita.
Labari daga Leonard H. Le Blanc, wanda aka buga a Pattaya Explorer, da sauransu. Marubucin wani tsohon jami’in sojan ruwa ne dan kasar Amurka, wanda yanzu haka yake zaune a birnin Bangkok. Ya rubuta mai zaman kansa don Mujallar Time, da sauransu, kuma ya rubuta litattafan laifuka guda biyu, wanda aka saita a U-Tapao.
Bidiyo U-Tapao 1969
Wani fim na 8mm game da U-Tapao a cikin 1969 a lokacin Yaƙin Vietnam:
Kyakkyawan labari da bidiyo!
Yana da kyau a ambaci cewa Pattaya na yanzu wani yunƙuri ne na Amurkawa don nishadantar da GI da Air-men a ƙarshen mako ko makamancin haka!
Haka ma tashar jirgin sama a Korat
Da sauran tashoshin jiragen sama, duba https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_in_Thailand.
Amma "Pattaya" na iya fara girma ta hanyar kuma ga GI, amma ba tare da Neckermann cs ba zai mutu mutuwa mai laushi da dadewa. Kuma wannan nau'i na "aikin maraice" an san shi kuma ya zama gama gari a cikin SE Asia tsawon ƙarni, don haka ba ƙirƙira ce ta Yanks ba.
duba kuma: http://thevietnamwar.info/thailand-involvement-vietnam-war/
Shin akwai wanda ke da ra'ayin inda zan iya yin odar littattafan Leonard Le Blanc? Bol.com ba ya ba su kuma ta hanyar Ingilishi Amazon Ina iya ganin nau'ikan Kindle kawai (kuma "abokan ciniki na Burtaniya ne kawai za a iya ba su oda".
Ni ma ban same shi ba, watakila a cikin kantin sayar da littattafai na Thai (Asiabooks?)
Watakila wannan hanyar haɗin gwiwar za ta ƙara kai ku:
https://www.smashwords.com/profile/view/LeonardleBlancIII
Mahadar ta kai ni http://ebooks.dco.co.th/
Na sami damar yin odar littattafan (ebook) akan wannan rukunin yanar gizon akan $4,99 kawai kowanne.
Na gode da tip.
Labari mai ban al'ajabi Gringo, na saba da shi, amma ba tare da waɗannan cikakkun bayanai ba.
Don zama a cikin yanayi na Thailand-Vietnam, Ina da kyakkyawan labari na wani dan kasada wanda ya tashi daga Pattaya zuwa Vietnam tare da hayar jirgin ruwa a cikin 1982 don nemo dukiyar Kyaftin Kid, wannan yaron Ba'amurke ya girma a Vietnam yana yaro. zai iya zama abin farin ciki ga wasunmu don karanta wannan kusan labari mara imani
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cork_Graham
Bayan wasu shekaru, na yi tunani a Kirsimeti 1979 ina kan Patong. Wani jirgin ruwan Amurka ya tsaya a wajen gabar tekun kuma a cikin kwale-kwale aka kai ma'aikatan jirgin da kananan kungiyoyi zuwa bakin tekun inda suka hadu da gungun 'yan mata da dama da aka kira tom tom daga ko'ina cikin kasar Thailand.
A bayyane ma'aikatan jirgin sun san abin da ke zuwa, mita na karshe kafin jiragen ruwa su isa bakin tekun sun yi tsalle a cikin teku, suka yi ta hawan igiyar ruwa zuwa bakin tekun kuma ba tare da tunani ba suka ci gaba daga can tare da wata mace a kowane hannu kuma suka bace a cikin Patong. Otal ɗin bakin teku ko ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan ƙananan bungalows waɗanda suka tsaya tsakanin dabino. A lokacin zaman lafiya ya kare a wurin da a wancan lokacin na kira aljannar Thailand, wani bakin teku na budurwa mai gidajen abinci 4, otal 1 da bungalow masu yawa a tsakanin dabino inda birai ke juya kwakwa har sai da suka fadi.
A cikin al'adun yaƙin Amurka ana kiran wannan R&R, hutawa da nishaɗi don mutanen hidimarsu.
haka na san Pattaya kuma na ga ta ci gaba zuwa yadda take a yau.
Da farko ƙaramin ƙauyen kamun kifi…. kuma yanzu…. ?
dama, shin a can ne ma, na zauna a Sea View, abinci a bakin teku, kaza da shinkafa, 1 baht ga mutane 2. wane lokaci, wannan lokacin super ba zai dawo ba.
"Malamai daban-daban sun fito daga Thailand, wadanda suka saba wa juna."
Sai dai abin takaicin shi ne, gwamnatin kasar Thailand ba ta samu ci gaba kadan a wannan al’amari ba cikin sama da shekaru 40.
Idan kuna sha'awar mummunan Yaƙin Vietnam, gidan kayan gargajiya na War Remnants a Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) ya cancanci ziyarar. Amma ba za ku sake fita cikin farin ciki ba. Kusan kowane fim/jerin da muke gani game da wannan yaƙin ya fito ne daga mahangar Amirka. Abin sha'awa don ganin abubuwa ta fuskar Vietnamese.
A yau, Vietnam ƙasa ce mai ƙarfi da ƙarfin girma mai girma. Idan ya zo ga birane, HCMC da Hanoi duka suna da abubuwa da yawa don bayarwa yayin da suke bambanta sosai. Har ila yau, bakin tekun yana da kyau, tare da sabbin abubuwa masu yawa a cikin yawon shakatawa.
Netflix yana da babban shirin gaskiya game da Yaƙin Vietnam.
Jigogi da yawa. Awanni na cikakken rahoto daga kowane kusurwoyi.
Kyawawan tarihi, amma kuma hotuna masu ban tsoro.
Abin da na rasa a cikin wannan labari mai daɗi shi ne irin wahalhalun da Amirkawa suka yi wa 'yan Laotiyawa da Cambodia a cikin gwagwarmaya guda. Mutane na ci gaba da mutuwa a kasashen biyu sakamakon bama-baman da ba a fashe ba. An ci gaba da kai wa matata harin bam a Cambodia tsawon shekaru 4, tana yarinya ‘yar shekara 5….
Har yanzu ina kallon jerin Netflix. Cikakken cikakken kuma tabbas hankali ga
tashin bom a Laos da Cambodia. Ana kuma tattauna munanan laifukan yaƙi na Amurkawa da kuma yaudarar gwamnatin Amurka, ƴan siyasa da manyan sojoji.
Janar Westmoreland a matsayin babban abin ban mamaki daga cikinsu duka.
Mummunan mutane nawa ne suka mutu ta kowane bangare. Na musamman ma, nawa kayan fim ne da kuma
da suka kuskura su nuna. Amurka ba ta da kyau sosai. Tabbas ba farfagandar Amurka ba ce.
Da kyau, gurɓata gidan ku shine yanayin watsa labarai a Amurka da kuma samarin Netflix na kasuwanci waɗanda ba shakka kuma suna son siyar da jerin abubuwan a duk duniya sun san hakan sosai. Ba Kudu ba amma Arewacin Vietnam ya fara yakin kuma na karshen ya iya yin wani abu game da shi ta hanyar kisan kiyashi tsakanin abokan adawa, ba tare da ambaton ruhun dangin Khmer Rouge ba.
Ban sha'awa don sanin, watakila.
Faransawa sun so yankunansu su koma bayan WW2
Sojojin Burtaniya sun yi nasara kashi 90% na shari'ar da ake yi wa 'yan gurguzu.
Faransawa na iya yin abin da ya fi kyau, suna tunanin, dole ne Ingilishi ya rabu da Faransawa da Amurkawa.
Kuma an ci su duka biyun.