Tafiya ta Thailand ta baya part 7

Kamar yadda sanannen masanin kimiyya Carl Sagan ya lura, "Dole ne ku san abubuwan da suka gabata don fahimtar halin yanzu." A takaice dai, "don fahimtar yadda Thailand ta zamani ta samo asali, yana da kyau a duba tarihi".

Wannan jerin yana ba da bayyani na abubuwan da suka faru daga lokacin 1967 zuwa 2017. Kowane bangare yana ɗaukar tsawon shekaru biyar kuma tabbas yana ɗaukar abubuwan ban mamaki har ma da masaniyar tarihin Thai.

Kashi na 7: Zaman 1997-2001

1997 ita ce shekarar da aka kafa Cibiyar Bincike ta Chulabhorn ta Sarauniyar Gimbiya Chulabhorn don gudanar da bincike a kan kwayoyin halitta da kwayoyin halitta. American Pacific International School a Chiang Mai kuma an kafa Kotun Tsarin Mulki. An kammala ginin Hasumiyar Baiyoke II mai hawa 88 mai tsayin mita 303, wanda ya zama gini mafi tsayi a Thailand. Cibiyar Kasuwancin Kasa da Kasa ta Bangkok (BITEC) ta buɗe a gundumar Bang Na ta Bangkok da kuma cibiyar kasuwanci ta Tsakiyar Plaza akan titin Rama 3 da cibiyar siyayya ta Emporium a kan titin Sukhumvit.

Kuma shekarar 1997 kuma ita ce shekarar da wani mummunan rikicin tattalin arziki ya fara a Thailand wanda ya juya gabashin Asiya ya koma gabashin Turai da Kudancin Amurka. Rikicin da ake kira 'Tom Yum Kung' ya girgiza duniya tare da kawo karshen matsayin Thailand a matsayin tattalin arzikin damisar Asiya.

Janairu

Mai martaba Sarki Bhumibol Adulyadej ne ya bude wurin shakatawa na Gimbiya Mother Memorial Park, wanda aka fi sani da Suan Somdet Ya a ranar 21 ga watan Janairu don tunawa da mahaifiyarsa, Gimbiya Srinagarindra. Hukumar Kula da Birni ta Bangkok ke kula da wurin, wurin shakatawa yana cikin gundumar Khlong San na Bangkok kuma ya ƙunshi lambuna da haifuwa na gidan mahaifiyar sarki, dakunan baje koli guda biyu tare da abubuwan tunawa da dangin sarki da wani rumfa mai mutum-mutumi na gimbiya.

Taro fiye da 3.000 masu sha'awar fina-finai sun kasance a wurin buɗe gidan cin abinci na Planet Hollywood a Bangkok don saduwa da Sylvester Stallone, Bruce Willis, Wesley Snipes, Cindy Crawford, Jean Claude Van Damme da Jackie Chan.

Wata kungiyar Karen dauke da makamai ta shiga kasar Thailand daga kasar Burma inda ta kona sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira guda biyu a lardin Tak, inda 'yan gudun hijirar Karen kusan 10.000 suka rasa matsuguni. Rukunin mayaka kusan 300 sun yi kokarin lalata wani sansani na uku amma ‘yan sandan kan iyakar Thailand suka hana su. Hare-haren hadin guiwa guda uku da aka kai a kasar Thailand, dakarun addinin Buddah na Karen da ke goyon bayan gwamnatin Burma ne suka kai su, kuma rahotanni sun ce tare da albarkacin sojojin Burma da ke kan iyaka.

Fabrairu

Tiger Woods ya lashe gasar wasan golf ta Honda Classic na Asiya a kungiyar Thai Country Club da ke lardin Chacheongsao. Nasarar ta hudu ce ta Woods a cikin gasa 12 tun lokacin da aka juya pro a watan Agusta 1996. Woods haifaffen Amurka yana da mahaifiyar Thai.

‘Yan sanda sun kama wasu mutane uku da ake zargi da hada baki wajen almubazzaranci da kudaden da suka kai baht miliyan 600 na bankin kasuwanci na Bangkok (BBC). Daya daga cikin wadanda aka kama shine Krikkiat Jalichandra, tsohuwar shugabar BBC.

Afrilu

Firayim Minista Chavalit Yongchaiyudh ya bayyana Pattaya a matsayin 'mafi girman tushen mugunta' a Thailand. Ya ce karuwanci, safarar muggan kwayoyi, safarar kudade da sauran munanan ayyuka sun zama ruwan dare a wurin, kuma dole ne a shawo kan matsalar tabarbarewar al'ummar Thailand. Chavalit ya bayyana cewa ya 'shiga cikin' wurin shakatawa na bakin teku don fuskantar duk wani nau'i na mugunta. Ya kuma ce, an san Pattaya a matsayin wurin da masu sayar da muggan kwayoyi ke wawure dubunnan biliyoyin baht tare da nuna damuwarsu kan cewa za su iya amfani da ribar da suke samu wajen kawo cikas ga al’umma.

Satumba

Ma'aikatar sufuri da sadarwa ta sanar da cewa za a soke aikin Hopewell na dala biliyan 3,3 bayan shafe shekaru shida ana jinkiri. Majalisar ministocin ta soke kwangilar ne bayan nuna damuwa daga Hopewell Holdings mai hedkwata a Hong Kong na cewa ba za ta iya isar da hanyar Bangkok Elevated Road and Train System akan lokaci ba. Da farko Hopewell ya musanta cewa an soke aikin, yana mai cewa bai samu wata sanarwa a hukumance daga gwamnatin Thailand ba. Shugaban Hopewell Sir Gordon Wu ya ce kamfanin ya cika alkawarinsa na gina tituna da layin dogo mai tsawon kilomita 60. Yin watsi da aikin ya bar ginshiƙai sama da dubu suna tsaye a kan hanyoyin da aka tsara ba tare da wata manufa ta musamman ba. Jaridar Bangkok Post ta bayyana abin kallo a matsayin sigar Bangkok ta Stonehenge.

Oktoba

An amince da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na 1997 a ranar 11 ga Oktoba, wanda ya maye gurbin Kundin Tsarin Mulki na 1991. An yaba da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na 1997 a matsayin wani muhimmin ci gaba ga dimokuradiyya a Tailandia kuma Majalisar kawo sauyi ga Demokradiyya ta soke shi a ranar 16 ga Satumba, 2006, bayan nasarar juyin mulkin soja. An maye gurbin Kundin Tsarin Mulki na 1997 da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na 1 a ranar 2006 ga Oktoba na waccan shekarar.

Jimillar gawarwakin mutane 21.347 da ba a bayyana ba ne aka loda su a cikin manyan kwandunan gora da ma’aikatan agaji suka yi, aka kuma kwashe su da motoci zuwa wata makabarta ta wucin gadi da ke da nisan kilomita 50 daga Bangkok. Gawarwakin da suka ruguje galibinsu na wadanda hatsarin mota ya rutsa da su ne da kuma marasa gida wadanda ba a iya gano 'yan uwansu ba.

1998

A cikin 1998, an kafa Kamfanin Nishaɗi na BEC-TERO kuma an buɗe Starbucks na farko a Bangkok. Tesco Lotus kuma ya zo Thailand kuma an kafa kamfanin jirgin sama na Angel a Bangkok. An buɗe makarantar Harrow International School a cikin yankin Don Muang kuma an kammala babban filin wasa na IMPACT, nuni da Cibiyar Taro a Muang Thong Thani. An bude filin wasa na kasa Rajmangala da ke gundumar Bangkapi ta Bangkok ga jama'a kamar yadda aka bude filin wasa na Thammasat a Pathum Thani.

Janairu

Bahat Thai ya fadi zuwa mafi ƙarancin lokaci na 56,67 akan dalar Amurka. Dillalan kudaden sun ce faduwar baht din ya kara ruruwa ne sakamakon faduwar kamfanin Finance One, babban kamfanin hada-hadar kudi na kasar Thailand, da kuma ci gaba da neman kudin Amurka.

Fabrairu

Wani dan damben boksin ya haifar da ce-ce-ku-ce a filin wasa na Lumpini ta hanyar kin cire rigar a wani nauyi kamar yadda dokoki suka bukata. Cikin kuka sosai, Parinya Charoenphol, wadda ake yi wa laƙabi da Toom, wadda kuma ake kira da sunan wasan kwaikwayo Parinya Kiatbusaba, ta ce: “Ba za a amince da dokar ba. Ta yaya zan iya tube a cikin jama'a?" Parinya ta yi suna sosai a yaƙi a larduna kafin a ba ta babbar yaƙi a Bangkok. Jami'an sun yanke shawarar sanya dan damben mai shekaru 16 sanya rigar kamfai a wurin awo saboda zanga-zangar da aka yi daga Parinya. Parinya ta samu nasara sau 18 cikin 22, ciki har da wanda aka yi a filin wasa na Lumpini a daren.

Sama da mutane 20.000 ne suka yi tururuwa zuwa gidajen gwanjo guda uku domin yin hayar motocin fasinja guda 535 na farko, manyan motocin daukar kaya da manyan motoci da hukumar sake fasalin kudi ta saka domin sayarwa. A cikin cinikin akwai Mercedes-Benzes 30, BMW uku da kuma Ferrari daya.

Maris

'Yan sanda sun kaddamar da bincike kan wani fadan gidan rawa da ya hada Wanchalerm Yubamrung, dan shugaban jam'iyyar Muan Chon Chalerm Yubamrung. Shaidu sun ce Wanchalerm ya shiga cikin wani hari da aka kai wa wani mutum, dansa da wata mata a lokacin da aka yi artabu a Future Pub a otal din Chao Phraya Park na Bangkok. Wanchalerm, wanda ya musanta hannu a fadan Future Pub, a baya yana da hannu a harin da aka kaiwa wani mutum a Phuket a watan Afrilun 1997. An yi watsi da tuhumar da ake yi wa Wanchalerm da wasu mutane hudu a watan Yuni saboda rashin isasshen shaida.

Afrilu

Kimanin mutane 10.000 ne suka ziyarci wurin shakatawa na Lumpini don hango wani tsohon relic na Ubangiji Buddha. Wannan katafaren, wani hakori ne da ake kyautata zaton an kubutar da shi daga tokar Buddha bayan kona shi a Indiya fiye da shekaru 2500 da suka wuce, an nuna wa jama'a a lokacin da ake tafiya tsakanin Indiya da Taiwan.

Firaminista Chuan Leekpai ya mayar da martani kan mutuwar despot Pol Pot na Cambodia yana mai cewa gwamnatin Thailand za ta hada kai da al'ummar duniya wajen gurfanar da sauran shugabannin Khmer Rouge da suka rage a gaban kuliya domin fuskantar kisan kare dangi. Pol Pot, 'dan'uwan na daya' na Khmer Rouge, ya mutu sakamakon ciwon zuciya.

Yuni

Thailand ta zama ƙasar Asiya ta farko da ta amince da siyar da Viagra. Hukumar Kula da Abinci da Magunguna ta amince da siyarwar bisa ka'ida amma ta sanya wasu hane-hane, inda ta bayyana cewa ana iya siyar da maganin ne kawai a asibitoci tare da rubutattun magunguna da kwararrun likitocin suka zana a fannonin ilimin jijiya, ilimin tabin hankali, ilimin zuciya ko endocrinology, waɗanda za a iya danganta su da su. rashin karfin mazakuta. Pfizer Pharmaceuticals a Tailandia ya ce ana sa ran sayar da maganin akan akalla baht 400 a kowace kwaya.

Yuli

‘Yan sandan Bangkok sun fara kakkabe mutanen da suke shan taba a wuraren da jama’a ke taruwa, da suka hada da manyan kantuna, manyan kantuna, gine-ginen gwamnati da motocin safa. An hukunta keta dokokin taba da tarar baht 2.000. ‘Yan sanda Manjo Janar Jongrak Judhanond ya ce bayan tattaunawa da jami’an kiwon lafiya ‘yan sandan za su kuma duba gidajen cin abinci masu sanyaya daki da ba su da wuraren shan taba.

Dan kasuwan harkokin sadarwa Thaksin Shinawatra ya kafa kungiyar Thai Rak Thai (Thais Love Thais) Party (TRT) a ranar 14 ga Yuli. Jam’iyyar masu ra’ayin rikau ta yi kira ga manoman da ke fama da bashi da ke fuskantar matsaloli saboda matsalar kudi da ake fama da ita. Jam'iyyar ta yi alkawarin farfado da tattalin arziki mai karfi idan aka zabe shi a karagar mulki sannan kuma ta kai ga mutanen kauyuka da kuma 'yan kasuwa masu fama da matsalar kudi.

Auto Alliance Thailand (AAT), kamfanin hada motoci a cikin hadin gwiwa tsakanin Kamfanin Motoci na Ford da Mazda Motor Corporation ya fara samarwa a lardin Rayong. Babban bikin bude taron ya samu halartar firaminista Chuan a ranar 1 ga watan Yuli. AAT na gina ƙananan motocin daukar kaya da SUVs galibi don kasuwannin kudu maso gabashin Asiya.

Satumba

'Yan sanda sun fara murkushe bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na farko a Thailand. ‘Yan sanda sun bukaci hukumar tace fina-finai ta sake duba duk abubuwan da aka gabatar kafin a nuna su. Titin Bugis, wani fim da aka yi game da ƴan ƙabila a yankin jajayen haske na ƙasar Singapore a shekara ta 1960, an riga an dakatar da shi don kallon batsa. Darakta kuma marubucin allo na Thai Ing Kanjanavanit ya yi sharhi: "Abin dariya ne cewa Thailand tana da 'yan jarida mafi yanci a Asiya amma masana'antar fina-finai ta Thailand tana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka fi tantancewa a duniya."

Wasannin Asiya na 1998 ya gudana a Bangkok daga ranar 6 zuwa 20 ga Disamba tare da abubuwa 377 a cikin fannonin wasanni 36 da kusan 'yan wasa 6.500.

Nuwamba

Gwamnati ta ba da izinin yin fim ɗin wani salon Hollywood na Alex Garland's novel The Beach a kan Koh Phi Phi yayin da masu zanga-zangar sanye da abin rufe fuska da ke nuna tauraron fim ɗin Leonardo DiCaprio kuma suna jefa kuɗin dala a iska sun tsaya a wajen ofisoshin Fox na karni na 20 a Bangkok. Jami'ai sun yi watsi da damuwarsu ta muhalli wadanda suka nuna yuwuwar fim din na bunkasa yawon shakatawa na Thailand. Kwamitin da Prasit Damrongchai, babban sakatare na ofishin Firayim Minista ne ya jagoranta ya yanke shawarar yin fim a wurin shakatawa na kasa.

1999

1999 ya kawo dogon jiran bude na BTS Skytrain Sukhumvit Line. An kaddamar da jirgin saman Skytrain a ranar 5 ga watan Disamba domin tunawa da ranar haihuwar sarki shekaru 6. An kafa Ofishin Anti-Money Laundering Office (AMLO). AMLO ita ce babbar hukuma a Tailandia da ke da alhakin aiwatar da dokokin kudi kan safarar kudade da kuma yaki da ta'addanci. An kafa Phuket Air kuma an kirkiro Santichaiprakan Park akan titin Phra Arthit a gundumar Phra Nakhon na Bangkok. Kungiyar agajin da aka fi sani da Sarnelli House Thailand ta fara ba da kulawar jinya da matsuguni ga yaran da ke fama da cutar kanjamau, marayu, da aka yi watsi da su da kuma cin zarafin yara. SF Group, an kafa ma'aikacin silima da wuraren nishaɗi.

Janairu

An zargi wani dan kasar Jamus kuma dan kasuwa Wolfgang Ulrich da hannu a safarar muggan kwayoyi da sauran ayyukan da suka sabawa doka. Kame da aka yi masa kan rashin biyan harajin shigo da kaya da shiga kasar Thailand ba bisa ka'ida ba, ya haifar da zanga-zangar 'yan majalisar dokokin kasar a lokacin da dan siyasar adawa Chalerm Yubamrung ya gabatar da kararsa a kuri'ar rashin amincewa da ministan harkokin cikin gida Sanan Khajornprasat, inda ya maimaita ikirarin Jamus din na cewa ya kashe miliyan 22 a matsayin cin hanci don kaucewa. ana korarsu. Mr. Ulrich sananne ne kuma ana jin tsoro a cikin al'ummar ƙaura kuma an san yana da lokaci mai yawa a Pattaya. Kafofin yada labaran kasar Thailand ne suka buga Hotunan sa tare da jihar Chalerm. A shekara ta 2001, an tasa keyar Ulrich zuwa Jamus inda aka yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekaru 12 a gidan yari bayan da aka tuhume shi da yaudarar 'yan kasar Jamus wadanda suka biya baht miliyan XNUMX don wani wurin ceton dabbobi da babu shi a Pattaya.

Afrilu

An yanke shawarar cewa za a shigar da zanga-zangar ranar 14 ga Oktoba, 1973 a cikin littattafan koyarwa don matasa su koyi abubuwan tarihi a Thailand. Mataimakin ministan ilimi Somsak Prisananantakul ya ce an kafa wani kwamiti da zai binciki lamarin amma ya kara da cewa: “Ba za mu yi cikakken bayani ba kamar jerin sunayen wadanda aka kashe da kuma wadanda ke cikin jirgin mai saukar ungulu da aka harbe daliban jami’ar Thammasat. ”

Mei

Wasu da ake zargin sojojin Burma ne da abokansu na 'yan tawayen Karen sun kai hari ofishin 'yan sanda na Ban Nam Piang Din da ke lardin Mae Hong Son mai tazarar kilomita 2 daga kan iyakar Thailand da Burma. Maharan na dauke da gurneti da makamai masu sarrafa kansu. A cewar 'yan sandan kasar Thailand, kimanin masu kutsawa 20 ne suka fara kama su tare da tilastawa wani dan kauyen Thailand ya kai su ofishin 'yan sanda. Daga nan ne maharan suka kewaye tashar suka bude wuta. Jami’an ‘yan sandan Thailand hudu da ke aiki a ofishin ‘yan sandan sun yi nasarar tserewa. Cibiyar dakile safarar miyagun kwayoyi ta kasar Thailand ta yi ikirarin cewa, karuwar al'amuran kan iyakokin kasar a 'yan watannin nan, ya samo asali ne sakamakon tsaurara matakan yaki da safarar miyagun kwayoyi a kasar Thailand.

UNESCO ta bayyana cewa Thailand na jin dadin 'yancin 'yan jarida amma ta kara da cewa ba za a iya cewa irin haka ba na kafofin watsa labarai na zamani na Thailand, kasancewar galibin gidajen talabijin da rediyo suna karkashin ikon gwamnati da na soja. Bayan fitar da rahoton, kwamandan rundunar sojin kasar, Janar Surayud Chulanont, ya ce sojojin za su ba da dama ga hukumomi masu zaman kansu su tantance ko sojoji za su iya kula da mitoci 50 da ya ce suna da muhimmanci ga tsaron kasa.

Yuni

Majalisar zartaswar Thailand ta amince da wani shirin ritaya na farko da nufin rage yawan ayyukan gwamnati da akalla kashi 10%, ko kuma kusan ayyuka 120.000. Kunshin mai kara kuzari zai fara ne a farkon shekarar kudi ta 2000-2001. A zagaye na biyu, za a yanke wani kashi 20 na ma'aikata. Kunshin da hukumar da’ar ma’aikata ta amince da shi an yi shi ne don rage gudanar da ayyukan gwamnati da inganta ayyukan.

Augustus

An dai yi hasarar yakin neman biyan diyya na tsawon shekaru shida da 'yan uwan ​​'Black May' suka yi a baya bayan da kotun koli ta wanke majalisar wanzar da zaman lafiya ta kasa daga duk wani alhaki na kudi. Sumalee Usiri da wasu mutane 38 sun bukaci a biya su diyyar Baht miliyan 17,7 daga rundunar sojojin Royal Thai, 'yan sanda, Janar Suchinda Kraprayoon, tsohon kwamandan sojojin sama Kaset Rojananil da kuma tsohon ministan harkokin cikin gida Janar Issarapong Noonpakdi. ‘Yan uwan ​​sun yi zargin cewa shugabannin uku na mulkin soja sun ba da izinin yin amfani da karfi don murkushe masu zanga-zangar neman dimokuradiyya tare da ba da umarnin murkushe zanga-zangar lumana a watan Mayun 1992. An ce tashin hankalin ya zama dole domin shawo kan masu zanga-zangar.

Satumba

Mama Luang Bua Kityakara, mahaifiyar Sarauniya Sirikit, ta rasu. Ofishin gidan sarautar ya fitar da wata sanarwa yana mai cewa sarki Bhumibol ya yi matukar bakin ciki da rasuwar. Sarkin ya ce ML Bua (wanda aka fi sani da Khun Tan) ya kasance yana nuna masa alheri da sauran dangin sarki. Domin ita ‘yar sarauta ce, aka yi mata liyafar sarauta domin jana’izarta. An ajiye gawarta a dakin taro na Sala Thai Samakorn da ke babban fadar, inda aka sanar da zaman makoki na kwanaki 15. An haifi ML Bua a watan Nuwamba 1909.

Shugaban kasar Sin Jiang Zemin ya yi alkawari a ziyarar aiki da ya kai kasar Thailand, inda ya yi alkawarin yin aiki "ko da lafiya" dangantakar dake tsakanin Sin da Thailand. Jiang ya samu tarba mai jan kafet a lokacin da ya isa filin tashi da saukar jiragen sama na Don Muang inda sarki da sarauniya da firaministan kasar Chuan suka isa don tarbarsa. Jiang ya samu rakiyar tawagar mutane 180. Shi ne shugaban kasar Sin na uku da ya ziyarci kasar Thailand tun bayan da kasashen biyu suka maido da huldar jakadanci a shekarar 1975. Magabacinsa Li Xiannian da Yang Shankung sun ziyarci kasar Thailand a shekarar 1985 da 1991.

Masu shirya bikin Fina-Finai na Bangkok sun ki yanke hukunce-hukunce daga cikin fim ɗin Dutch mai suna “Yesu Bafalasdine,” suna masu cewa za su gudanar da aikin tantancewa kyauta don guje wa keta dokokin sa ido. Daraktan bikin fina-finai Brian Bennett ya ce 'yan sanda sun nuna cewa ya kamata a soke fim din sai dai idan ba a cire wurin jima'i ba. “Mun duba doka kuma akwai gargadin da ya ce muddin ba ka sayar da tikitin ba, ‘yan sanda ba za su iya ba ka tara ko kuma dauri ba. Za mu sayi duk tikitin mu mai da shi gwajin gwaji kyauta, ”in ji Bennett. 'Yan sanda sun tilasta janye fina-finai biyu daga bikin fim na Bangkok na farko a 1998.

Nuwamba

Masana muhalli da masu shirya fina-finai sun sake fafatawa a kan Koh Phi Phi inda Fox karni na 20 ya yi fim The Beach bara. Wata kungiya mai suna Friends of Ao Maya (Maya Bay, inda aka dauki mafi yawan fina-finan) ta ce ma'aikatan fim din sun bar bakin tekun da ke da kyau a baya ya lalace kuma ya lalace. Wata jaridar Birtaniya ta bayyana Maya Bay a matsayin "wuri mai banƙyama na shingen bamboo mai banƙyama da matattun shuke-shuke". A farkon wannan shekarar, masana muhalli sun nemi kotu ta dakatar da daukar fim, suna masu ikirarin cewa ma’aikatan kamfanin sun lalata gabar tekun ta hanyar dasa itatuwan kwakwa 100 tare da tumbuke ciyayi. Kotun farar hula ta yi watsi da bukatar dakatar da yin fim.

Dokar Kasuwancin Harkokin Waje BE 2542 (1999) an yi ta ne don taƙaita ikon mallakar ƙasashen waje a wasu masana'antun Thai. Dokar, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, ta haramta al'adar nada 'yan takara' na Thai don mallakar hannun jari a madadin wani baƙo. Za a iya ci tarar wanda aka zaba daga 100.000 baht miliyan XNUMX da kuma daurin shekaru uku a gidan yari.

Oktoba

Wat Phra Dhammakaya Abbot Phra Dhammachao da wasu makusantansa uku sun kai rahoto ga 'yan sanda bisa zargin almubazzaranci da dukiyar jama'a. An tuhume su ne bayan wasu zarge-zarge da yawa da suka taso a kan haikalin mai cike da cece-kuce. An zargi Abbot da mataimakansa da yin almubazzaranci da kudaden haikalin domin sayen fili a lardin Phetchabun na sama da baht miliyan 40. An kuma danganta haikalin da kamfanoni na bogi kusan 100 da dangin manyan sufaye suka kafa a haikalin. Wat Phra Dhammakaya ya kafa kusan temples masu alaƙa 30 a duk duniya kuma yana kan aiwatar da siyan tsohuwar coci a Chicago don komawa cibiyar tunani ta duniya. A cikin watan Afrilu, kawancen kungiyoyin addini kusan 30 sun bukaci majalisar Sangha da ta yi la’akari da korar Abban, yana mai cewa ayyukan haikalinsa sun cutar da kasa, addini da kuma masarautu. Koyaya, an yi watsi da duk tuhume-tuhumen kuma an bar haikalin ya ci gaba da aiki.

Masana kimiyya sun damu da karuwar sha'awar abincin kwari daga galibi mazauna karkara saboda suna tsoron cewa nau'ikan nau'ikan na iya ɓacewa. Masu bincike sun nuna damuwarsu bayan wani bincike da aka yi kan kwari da ake ci a arewaci da arewa maso gabas ya gano cewa mazauna yankin sun kara sabbin nau'o'i 11 a cikin abincinsu. Iri huɗu ne kawai a baya a cikin menu.

Nuwamba

Fiye da masana'antu 50 a lardin Tak ne aka rufe yayin da aka kori dubban ma'aikata 'yan kasar Burma, a wani mataki na murkushe masu aikin ba bisa ka'ida ba. Daruruwan ma'aikata sun koma kasashensu ta hanyar ketare kogin Moei da ke raba kasashen Thailand da Burma sannan wasu dubbai suka nemi mafaka a kan iyaka. Shugaban kungiyar ‘yan kasuwa ta Tak Panithi Tangpati ya ce masu daukar ma’aikata sun kori ma’aikata ne domin gudun kada a tuhume su da laifin ajiye bakin haure, laifin da zai kai shekaru 10 a gidan yari da kuma tarar baht 100.000.

Disamba

Kimanin ma'aurata 2.000 ne suka taru don bikin aure na jama'a a lardin Nonthaburi, wanda aka gudanar don tunawa da sabon karni. Hukumar kula da yawon bude ido ta kasar Thailand da ’yan kasuwa na cikin gida ne suka shirya taron. Yawancin ango da ango sun kasance Thai. Yawancin kasashen waje sun janye saboda yiwuwar matsalolin Bug na Millennium.

2000

Shekarar 2000 ita ce shekarar da aka bude gidan tarihin kimiyya na kasa don murnar cikar Sarauniya Sirikit shekaru 60. Ma'aikatar Kimiyya da Fasaha ce ke kula da gidan kayan tarihi da ke Khlong Luang a lardin Pathum Thani. An kaddamar da titin Bang Na mai tsayin kilomita 55, mai hawa shida mai hawa shida wanda ya sa a samu saukin isa Pattaya daga Bangkok. An kuma bude Mall Nakhon Ratchasima, cibiyar kasuwanci mafi girma a arewa maso gabas. An kafa wuraren shakatawa da dama na kasa, wadanda suka hada da Khlong Phanom a lardin Surat Thani, Mae Wa a lardunan Lampang da Tak, Pha Daeng (tsohon wurin shakatawa na Chiang Dao) a Chiang Mai, Phu Sang a Chiang Rai da lardunan Phayao da Doi Pha Hom Pok. in Chiang Mai.

Fabrairu

Lardin Samut Prakan ya kasance wurin da aka samu gubar radiation bayan da aka gano wani silinda na cobalt-60 mara kariya, wanda ake amfani da shi don samar da hasken gamma don aikin likita da masana'antu, a wani dillalin da ake yi. Shi da sauran ma'aikatan da suka tarwatsa kwandon sun fuskanci matsanancin matakan radiation. An kwantar da mutane goma a asibiti kuma hudu daga cikinsu sun mutu. Jami'ai sun ce an yi wa silinda lakabin "Atomic Energy of Canada." An gano shi zuwa Kamol Sukosol Electric. Mai magana da yawun Kamol Sukosol ya ce an sace daya daga cikin na’urorin da ake amfani da su na radiotherapy a ma’ajiyar kamfanin.

Dubban 'yan kallo ne suka kalli yadda wasu ma'aikatan tsaron Norway guda biyar suka yi tsalle daga ginin Baiyoke Tower na biyu mafi tsayi a Thailand, don neman tarihin duniya na tsalle-tsalle a lokaci guda. Mutanen biyar sun yi tsalle daga bene na 81 na ginin mai hawa 84 zuwa filin ajiye motoci na hawa na hudu na Otal din Indra da ke kusa, mita 290 a kasa.

Gwamnan Bangkok Bhichit Rattakul ya ce ingancin iska a babban birnin kasar ya inganta. Ma'aikatar Kula da Gurɓacewar Ruwa ta ce an rage yawan carbon monoxide da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta idan aka kwatanta da shekarun XNUMX. Tsaftataccen iskar Bangkok ya kasance sakamakon ingantacciyar zirga-zirgar ababen hawa da kuma tilasta yin amfani da filasta don rufe manyan motocin da ke ɗauke da datti da sauran abubuwa marasa lahani. An kuma ba da umarnin shimfida kayan da aka yi da filastik a kan gine-ginen da ake ginawa.

Maris

'Yan sanda sun kwace faya-fayan CD guda 100.000 daga wani shago a lardin Nonthaburi. faifan sauti da bidiyo na ɗauke da hotunan batsa. Mai shagon bai halarci samamen ba amma ‘yan sandan sun ce sun shirya tuhume shi da laifin keta haƙƙin mallaka.

Afrilu

Gwamnati ta tabbatar da shirin gina sabon filin jirgin sama a kan abin da ake kira Nong Ngu Hao ('Cobra Swamp'). Yanzu da aka fi sani da Suvarnabhumi International, filin jirgin zai bude a cikin 2004 kuma zai yi hidimar kusan fasinjoji miliyan 40 a shekara a matsayin filin jirgin saman kasa da kasa daya tilo a yankin Bangkok. A lokacin da filin tashi da saukar jiragen sama na Don Muang ke tafiyar da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa na kasa da kasa, sabon kwamitin raya filayen jiragen sama na kasa da kasa ya ce filin tashi da saukar jiragen sama guda daya na kasa da kasa zai rage kashe kudi kuma hukumar yawon bude ido ta Thailand ta amince. Daga baya Don Muang ya sami nasarar dawo da iyakacin matsayi na duniya.

Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta ce dole ne shirye-shiryen talabijin su cire hotunan 'yan wasan da ke shan taba kuma dole ne a kwatanta fakitin taba da hotunan cututtukan da taba ke haifarwa. A cikin nunin faifan Thai da na waje, hotunan bakunan masu shan sigari dole ne a ruɗe, ko da a cikin raye-rayen zane mai ban dariya.

Jami'ar Chulalongkorn ta koyar da ilimin dabbobi ta ce aikinta na cloning na gaba shi ne buffalo na ruwa (kwai plak) bayan da a baya ya rufe saniya. Masu binciken sun ce aikin ya dace saboda yawan buffalo na kasar Thailand yana raguwa cikin sauri kuma sun yi gargadin cewa dabbar na iya bacewa daga Thailand gaba daya a nan gaba.

Mei

An yi ta rade-radin Shin Corp na shirin siyan wani babban kaso a tashar iTV mai zaman kanta a cikin fargabar katsalandan siyasa daga wanda ya kafa kamfanin sadarwa kuma shugaban jam'iyyar TRT Thaksin Shinawatra. Ana dai kallon Thaksin a matsayin dan takara mai karfi don zama firaministan kasar Thailand. Wata majiya da ba a bayyana sunanta ba a iTV ta shaida wa Bangkok Post cewa: "Muna tsoron cewa Thaksin zai mamaye gidan talabijin din sannan kuma ya yi amfani da shi don neman siyasa." A cikin 1995, an ba iTV damar yin aiki na shekaru 30, amma gidan talabijin yana ta fama da asarar da aka yi a lokacin rikicin kuɗi na 1997.

Firayim Minista Chuan ya fitar da rahoton ma'aikatar tsaro mai shafuka 605 kan zanga-zangar neman dimokradiyya da kisan kiyashi da aka yi a shekarar 1992. Rahoton wanda aka fitar da kashi 60 cikin 17 na bayanan da aka yi watsi da shi, wani dan majalisa ne kuma tsohon kwamandan gwamnatin kasar ne ya rubuta shi. Sojojin farko, Janar Pichitr Kulavanijaya. Masu zanga-zangar 20-1991 ga Mayu sun yi zanga-zangar adawa da nadin Janar Suchinda Kraprayoon a matsayin Firayim Minista bayan ya hambarar da Chatichai Choonhavan a juyin mulkin 44. Gwamnati ta ce mutane 38 ne suka mutu, 11 sun bace sannan XNUMX sun kasance nakasassu. Duk da haka, masu bincike masu zaman kansu sun nuna rashin amincewa da waɗannan alkalumman, suna masu iƙirarin cewa an kashe ɗaruruwa.

Ofishin kula da harkokin muhalli da tsare-tsare (OEPP) ya ce zaizayar kasa na cinye rairayin bakin tekun Hua Hin da Cha-am, tare da wanke yashi zuwa gabar tekun Thailand. Katangar teku mai shekaru 70 da ta kare fadar Maruekhathaiyawan, gidan sarauta da Sarki Rama VI ya gina, ta kuma fuskanci matsalar zaizayar teku. Masanin OEPP Nawarat Krairapanond ya ce: "Dabi'a da kanta tana lalata wannan gabar tekun, amma saurin saurin mutum ne ya yi." Ya kara da cewa ramukan, gine-gine da sauran gine-gine suna karkatar da yanayin ruwan tekun, wanda hakan ya tilastawa magudanar ruwa kwarara ta bakin tekun da ke kusa. An lura cewa hasarar kyakkyawan rairayin bakin teku ba wai kawai yana rage kyawun yanayin ƙasar ba ne har ma yana ɗaukar nauyin kuɗi mai yawa saboda ana siyar da filin tekun har zuwa baht miliyan 10 a kowace rai.

Yuni

Bayan shekaru 30 na binciken kwayoyin halitta, Dr. Yongyuth Yuthavong ya gano tsarin wani enzyme da kwayar cutar zazzabin cizon sauro ta samar da ake kira DHFR, wanda ke ba da damar kamuwa da kwayoyin cuta. (Yongyuth, wanda ya kammala karatun digiri na Oxford, tsohon shugaban Cibiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Thai ne kuma ya kasance daya daga cikin masana kimiyyar da ake girmamawa a Thailand.)

Oktoba

'Yan sanda sun yi amfani da sanduna wajen korar daruruwan masu zanga-zangar da suka yi jifa da duwatsu a Hat Yai, suna adawa da amincewar wani bututun iskar gas na hadin gwiwa tsakanin Thailand da Malaysia. Masu rajin kare muhalli sun yi ikirarin cewa bututun mai mai tsawon kilomita 350 zai yi illa ga muhallin yankin tare da hana masu yawon bude ido. Mazauna kauyukan da dalibai sun afkawa wurin bututun mai da ya kai bat biliyan 28, lamarin da ya tilastawa jami'ai tserewa karkashin rakiyar 'yan sanda. Akalla masu zanga-zangar 19 da jami’an ‘yan sanda 13 ne suka samu jinya sakamakon raunukan da suka samu, sannan wata babbar mota dauke da masu zanga-zangar ta samu raunuka. Babu wanda ya samu rauni a lamarin kuma ‘yan sanda sun kama wasu da ake zargi.

Nuwamba

Kimanin tsaffin ma’aikatan kamfanin Nike 100 da suka rasa ayyukansu sun yi zanga-zanga a harabar otal din Shangri-La da ke Bangkok inda Tiger Woods ya sauka. Sun ce Woods ya wakilci kamfanin Nike don haka ya kamata ya yi la'akari da halin da ma'aikata sama da 1.000 ke ciki wadanda aka kora ba tare da biyan diyya a watan Satumba ba. Woods, wanda mahaifiyarsa ‘yar kasar Thailand ce, mahaifinsa Ba’amurke ne, jami’an tsaro ne suka raka shi dakinsa, kuma bai ce uffan ba.

Disamba

Thaksin ya ki amincewa da halatta kudaden haram ta hanyar sayar da hannun jari ga wani kamfani na kasashen waje mai rijista a tsibirin Virgin Islands. Ya yi ikirarin cewa hada-hadar ta halal ce kuma ya bayyana kwarin gwiwar cewa binciken da babban mai binciken kudi zai yi zai tabbatar da cewa ba shi da laifi. An sayar da hannayen jari ga talakawa masu zuba jari na kasashen waje. "Babu wani sabon abu," in ji Thaksin. An ba da rahoton cewa shi da matarsa ​​Potjaman sun sayar da miliyoyin hannun jari na kamfanoninsu uku ga Win Mark, wanda ke da rajista a cikin sanannen wurin karbar haraji, a cikin watan Agusta. Hakazalika bincike ya nuna cewa Thaksin ya mika wasu hannayen jari na miliyoyin baht ga mai gidan sa, direba, kuyanga da kuma mai gadin sa.

2001

2001 ita ce shekarar da aka kafa Baan Gerda. Kungiyar agaji mai zaman kanta da ke kula da marayun AIDS a Thailand an ce ba ta da wata alaka ta siyasa ko ta addini. An kafa Opera na Bangkok kuma an buɗe gidan kayan tarihi na yara a gefen arewacin kasuwar karshen mako na Chatuchak. An kaddamar da tashar kade-kade da nishadi na tsawon sa'o'i 24 MTV Thailand tare da kafa hukumar kare hakkin bil'adama ta kasa. Patra Elephant Farm, gonar giwa daya tilo a Thailand, ta bude kusa da Chiang Mai.

An kafa gidan fim na Phranakon Film kuma an buɗe makarantar Singapore International School na Bangkok. Gidauniyar Abokan namun daji Thailand ta isa wurin kuma ta sanar da ayyuka kamar ceton dabbobi da gyarawa da taimakon dabbobi ga namun daji a Thailand.

Janairu

A ranar 6 ga watan Janairu, an gudanar da babban zabe tare da kujeru 500. Tare da jam'iyyun siyasa 248 da suka shiga, Thai Rak Thai ya lashe kujeru 128, sai jam'iyyar Democrat mai kujeru 36 sai kuma New Aspiration Party mai kujeru 28.629.202. An kada kuri'u XNUMX. Thai Rak Thai ya shiga kawance da New Aspiration Party.

Jami'an tsaron kasar Thailand sun kama tagwayen 'yan tawayen Burma Luther da Johnny Htoo da wasu mutane 14 kusa da kan iyakar Myanmar a lardin Ratchaburi. Tagwayen sun jagoranci sojojin Allah mai mutum 150 da suka yi yakin neman zabe da sojojin Burma a kasar Burma kuma sun kasance a kasar Thailand. Sojojin Allah kuma sun haifar da tashin hankali a kasar Thailand.

Fabrairu

Thaksin Shinawatra ya zama Firayim Minista na 9 a Thailand a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu bayan nasarar da jam'iyyarsa ta TRT ta samu.

Yunkurin da Thailand ke yi na samun labaran Talabijin mai zaman kansa ya gamu da babbar matsala a lokacin da aka kori ma'aikatan iTV 23 bayan da suka nuna rashin amincewa da tsoma bakinsu kan labaran da suka yi na firaminista Thaksin da jam'iyyar TRT. 'Yan jarida a tashar sun ce an matsa musu su yi watsi da labarai mara kyau game da Thaksin.

Maris

Firayim Minista Thaksin ya shigar da wani sabon mataki na yaki da fataucin miyagun kwayoyi, yayin da ya dage cewa yana son warkar da masu shaye-shaye. Thaksin ya ce "Methamphetamines na cutar da mutanenmu duk da cewa hukumomi suna aiki tukuru don yakar wannan annoba."

Afrilu

PM Thaksin ya gabatar da shirin kiwon lafiya na baht 30. A karshen shekara ta fadada zuwa hada magungunan rigakafin cutar HIV/AIDS. Marasa lafiya waɗanda suka riga sun sami inshorar lafiya ko inshorar zamantakewa ba su cancanci shirin 30 baht ba amma ya ba marasa lafiya da yawa damar likitoci su duba su kuma su sami kulawa. "Shirin samar da kiwon lafiya ga kowa zai samu a cikin wa'adin shekaru hudu na," in ji Thaksin.

A ranar 18 ga Afrilu, an kashe masu fataucin muggan kwayoyi guda hudu a gidan yarin Bang Khwang.
"Dole ne ku yi la'akari da radadin azaba da shan miyagun kwayoyi ke haifar wa matasanmu," in ji Ministan Thaksin Janar Thammarak Issarangkura, wanda ya shaida yadda ake aiwatar da hukuncin kisa.

Yuni

Fim din Tao Suranari na kasar Thailand da ke nuna wani sarkin kasar Laos a matsayin mugu, ya lalata alaka tsakanin kasashen biyu. "Me ya sa gwamnatin Thailand ba za ta hana mutane yin abubuwan da ba su da amfani ga kasar," in ji Chargé d'Affaires Phouangkeo Langsy. Fim din ya nuna wani hari da sojojin kasar Laoti suka kai kasar Thailand a shekara ta 1827 karkashin jagorancin Chao Anuwong, wanda aka daure a Bangkok amma ya dauki babban sarki a kasar Laos.

Yuli

‘Yan sanda sun kama sama da mutane 102 da ake zargi da damfarar kudi, yawancinsu ‘yan kasashen waje ne, wadanda suka kafa shirin zamba na ‘Boiler room’ don damfari masu zuba jari da ba su ji ba. Ana tuhumar wadanda ake zargin ne da laifin karkatar da kudade da kuma yin zagon kasa. 'Yan kasar Thailand 17 da baki 85 da suka hada da 'yan Burtaniya 30 da Amurkawa 14, an kama su ne a ofisoshin Brinton Group da Benson Dupont Capital Management. AMLO ce ta jagoranci hare-haren. Ofishin Bincike na Tarayyar Amurka da 'Yan sandan Tarayyar Ostireliya sun taimaka wa masu binciken Thai.

Zakarun gasar firimiya ta Ingila Manchester United ta isa wurin da dubban magoya bayan kasar Thailand suka yi ta murna domin karawa da tawagar kasar Thailand a filin wasa na Rajmangala. Kyaftin din Ingila David Beckham ya samu yabo mafi yawa a lokacin da ya bayyana a bainar jama'a kewaye da jami'an tsaro. Beckham ya gaishe da jama'a tare da tafukan hannayensa da aka sanya tare a cikin wai na gargajiya na Thai. Manchester United ta yi nasara da ci 29-2 a kan tawagar kasar a ranar 1 ga watan Yuli.

Augustus

Kotun tsarin mulkin kasar ce ta ceto Thaksin, inda ta kada kuri’a 8-7 cewa bai boye dukiyarsa ba, zargin da zai kawo masa koma baya. Thaksin ya tura hannun jari na biliyoyin baht na daular kasuwancinsa zuwa asusun bayinsa da danginsa. Ɗan’uwan matarsa, Ponjaman, ya sayi hannun jari da darajarsu ta kai baht miliyan 1997 daga wata kuyanga ta Shinawatra a shekarar 737. ', kotu ta yanke hukunci.

Ministan harkokin cikin gida Purachai Piosombun ya ba da umarnin rufe mashaya da gidajen rawa da karfe biyu na dare a wani bangare na yaki da jima'i da muggan kwayoyi da barasa.

Satumba

PM Thaksin ya yi watsi da shirin sake fasalin aikin jigilar jama'a na Hopewell da tsada sosai. Ya shaida wa hukumomin jirgin kasa da su yi amfani da kudin wajen gina wasu hanyoyin. An dakatar da aikin ne a shekarar 1997 kuma za a ruguza ginshikan da aka yi watsi da shi na aikin jirgin kasa da na titi da ya rage a matsayin na daya. Hopewell ya yi iƙirarin kashe kuɗi biliyan 12 don gina ginshiƙan.

Oktoba

Wata kungiyar masu zanga-zangar ta yi kira da a sake nazari kan yarjejeniyar da aka kulla tsakanin Thailand da Amurka da ta bai wa jiragen yakin Amurka damar amfani da sansanin jiragen sama na U-Tapao a lardin Rayong da ke kusa da Pattaya ba tare da bayyana manufarsu ba. Jam'iyyar Democratic Confederation ta ce amfani da sansanin jiragen sama da jiragen Amurka suka yi a yayin da Amurka ke ci gaba da kai hare-hare a Afganistan "mara hankali ne" da kuma "haɗari". Sanata Kiaew Norapati, wanda ya bukaci gwamnati ta jefar da masu jefa bama-bamai a Amurka gaba daya, "ana ja da mu cikin wani yaki mai tsawo."

‘Yan sanda sun yi nasarar farautar ‘yan sanda Sub-Lt. Duangchalerm Yubamrung, wanda ake zargin ya bindige wani jami'in 'yan sanda na sashen dakile laifuffuka a lokacin da suka yi artabu a wata mashaya. Kisan ya kasance wani bala'i na siyasa ga mahaifinsa, Chalerm Yubamrung, mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar New Aspiration Party, abokin tarayya mafi karancin shekaru a gwamnatin hadaka mai mulki. Shaidu da yawa sun yi iƙirarin ganin an harbe Sajan Major Duangchalerm

* Tushen wannan labarin sun haɗa da ɗakunan ajiya daga UPI, AFP, AP, Bangkok Post, The Nation, da Wikipedia kuma an fassara su kyauta daga mujallar kan layi na Big Chilli. https://is.gd/dNFG7N