Tafiya ta Thailand ta baya part 4

Kamar yadda sanannen masanin kimiyya Carl Sagan ya lura, "Dole ne ku san abubuwan da suka gabata don fahimtar halin yanzu." A takaice dai, "don fahimtar yadda Thailand ta zamani ta samo asali, yana da kyau a duba tarihi".

Wannan jerin yana ba da bayyani na abubuwan da suka faru daga lokacin 1967 zuwa 2017. Kowane bangare yana ɗaukar tsawon shekaru biyar kuma tabbas yana ɗaukar abubuwan ban mamaki har ma da masaniyar tarihin Thai.

Kashi na 4: Zaman 1982-1986

A cikin 1982, an buɗe cibiyar kasuwanci ta Tsakiyar Plaza Lat Phrao. An kafa kungiyar kwadago ta Thai kuma jami'ar Thammasat ta nada Farfesa Nongyao Chaise a matsayin shugabar mata ta farko. Hukumar Sadarwa ta Thailand ta sanar da zuwan wani sabon tsarin gidan waya.

Janairu

Dubban sojojin Thailand, da jami'an 'yan sanda da masu kula da gandun daji, da jiragen sama da jirage masu saukar ungulu ke samun goyon bayansu, sun yi cincirindo a sansanin mai kula da miyagun kwayoyi Khun Sa, wanda aka fi sani da 'Opium King', a Ban Hin Taek a lardin Chiang Rai. Samamen ya biyo bayan rahotannin sirri da ke nuna cewa an ga ayarin masu fasa kwauri 200 a kusa da kan iyakar Thailand da Burma. Wannan dai shi ne farmaki mafi girma da aka kai a yau a kan mai safarar miyagun kwayoyi, wanda sojojin Shan United Army ke marawa baya.

An maye gurbin tsohuwar kasuwar ranar Lahadi da ke kusa da Sanam Luang da sabuwar kasuwar karshen mako kusa da Chatuchak Park, duk da yawan zanga-zangar da masu sayar da kayayyaki suka yi na nuna adawa da matakin. Tun a shekarar 1978 ne aka shirya daukar matakin, amma zanga-zangar ta jinkirta. A ƙarshe, jimillar dillalai 979 sun ƙaura zuwa sabon wurin kuma suka fara sayar da kayan da suke sayarwa a Sanam Luang. Daraktan Kasuwar Chatuchak Witoonphant Wannachamrae ya ce sabuwar kasuwar ta fi tsafta fiye da laka a Sanam Luang.

A yarjejeniyar musayar fursunoni ta farko da wata ƙasa, Thailand ta amince da musayar fursunoni da Amurka. Fursunonin Amurka da aka dawo da su gida za su ci gaba da aiwatar da hukuncin da kotunan Thailand suka yanke a Amurka kuma za su cancanci yin afuwa kamar yadda tsarin shari'ar Amurka ya bayar. Dangane da fursunonin Thai da aka dawo da su daga Amurka, an ba da rahoton cewa za a iya sake su a karkashin wani shirin yin afuwa.

Fabrairu

Bankin Bangkok, babban bankin kasuwanci a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, ya bude hedkwatarsa ​​mai hawa 32 akan Titin Silom. Tsawon mita 126, shi ne gini mafi tsayi a Bangkok a lokacin. Kimanin baki 4.000 ne suka halarci bukin bude taron da shugaban bankin ya shirya. Bayan haka, an saukar da wani katon Royal Garuda. An dauki shekaru biyar da sama da baht biliyan daya don gina ginin.

Maris

Mutane 100 ne suka mutu yayin da fiye da XNUMX suka jikkata a lokacin da 'yan gurguzu na kudancin kasar suka tayar da bam a cikin wata mota a wani gidan lardin da ke lardin Surat Thani. Fashe mai karfi ya lalata bango da rufin da sauran gine-ginen da ke kusa.

Afrilu

Kasar ta yi bikin cika shekaru 200 na daular Chakri tare da Bangkok a matsayin babban birnin kasar. Sarkin Thailand da sarauniya da sauran 'yan gidan sarautar ne suka jagoranci jiragen ruwa na masarautu guda 51 a cikin kogin Chao Phraya. Dubban daruruwan jama'a ne suka halarci taron a bakin kogin.

An jefa gurneti a cikin zoben yayin wani taron a filin damben Lumpini mai cike da cunkoson jama'a da ke titin Rama IV. An kai harin ne bisa ga dukkan alamu Klaew Thanikul, wani dan kasuwa dan kasar Thailand ne kuma mai tallata damben boksin da ake zargin yana da hannu cikin caca, karuwanci, muggan kwayoyi da safarar mutane. Klaew yana cikin filin wasan amma bai samu rauni ba. Bayan fashe-fashen, jami’an tsaronsa da ake ganin sun bugu ne suka bude wuta kan taron da bindigogin dakon kaya, inda suka kashe mutane hudu tare da jikkata 67. A wannan dare harsashi ya raunata manajan wani dan wasa da zai fafata. A karshe dai an yanke kafafunsa biyu. Klaew ya shahara a matsayin mai talla na farko da ya samu nasarar hada Muay Thai da salon damben yamma mai fa'ida.

Mei

Sarki, Sarauniya da Sarakuna Maha Chakri Sirindhorn ne suka jagoranci bikin bude gadar Taksin, wacce aka fi sani da gadar Sathorn. Bayan bikin, 'yan gidan sarautar sun wuce gadar a cikin ayarin motocinsu. An fara aikin gina gada a kan kogin Chao Phraya a watan Fabrairun 1979.

Kimanin 'yan tawayen jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Thailand (CPT) 500 ne da ke aiki a yankunan karkarar lardunan Loei, Phitsanulok da Phetchabun sun mika wuya ga gwamnatin kasar Thailand. Shugabannin CPT sun ce dakarun gwamnati sun yi musu mummunar barna kuma wasu mahara za su mika wuya.

Yuli

Tailandia ta amince da gwamnatin hadin gwiwa ta Kampuchea mai adawa da Vietnam. Ministan harkokin wajen Thailand ya karrama shugabannin jam'iyyar Khmer People's National Liberation Front Prince Norodom Sihanouk da Firayim Minista Son Sann da wata liyafa. Wannan dai ita ce balaguron farko da yarima Sihanouk ya kai kasar Thailand tun shekara ta 1953 bayan shafe shekaru ana gaba da shi.

Firayim Minista Prem Tinsulanonda ya tsallake rijiya da baya lokacin da aka harba makami mai linzami samfurin M-72. Prem ya kasance a cibiyar harba makamai masu linzami ta Lopburi inda ya kaddamar da wani mutum-mutumi na tsohon Firayim Minista Phibun Songkhram lokacin da aka kai harin. Rokar ta afkawa wata bishiya kuma Prem bai samu rauni ba. An kama sojoji XNUMX ana tuhumarsu da laifin yunkurin kisan kai da kuma mallakar makaman yaki ba bisa ka'ida ba.

Sabuwar manufar gwamnati ta ba da ƙarin ’yanci ga ɗalibai, kafofin watsa labarai da ƙungiyoyin siyasa, gami da masu ra’ayin gurguzu, don ƙarfafawa da haɓaka tsarin dimokraɗiyya da raunana ’yan tawayen kwaminisanci. Manufar ta jaddada dabarun siyasa game da karfin soja da kuma ba da tabbacin 'yanci ga tsoffin masu tayar da kayar baya da suka dawo daga daji.

Augustus

An sake yin wani yunkurin kisan gilla kan Firayim Minista Prem lokacin da aka jefa gurneti a gidansa daga wani kulob na sojoji da ke kusa. Fashewar ta yi barna a ginin, amma babu wanda ya jikkata. Da aka tambaye shi game da harin, Prem ya ce: "Duk wanda ya shiga irin wannan lamari zai kadu."

Satumba

An nada Mukdahan a matsayin lardin Thai na 73. Kafin haka, wannan sabon lardin arewa maso gabas yanki ne na lardin Nakhon Phanom. Sabon gwamnan Mukdahan ya yi alkawarin mayar da hankali kan ci gaba da murkushe masu tayar da kayar baya da aikata laifuka.

Disamba

Wani bam mai karfi ya tashi a ofishin tsohon karamin jakadan Iraqi kuma fitaccen dan kasuwa dan kasar Thailand Lek Nana da ke birnin Bangkok na Chinatown. Kwarewar kwararen dan sanda Laftanar Kanar Surat Sumanan na ‘yan sandan ya mutu ne a lokacin da ya yi kokarin kwance bam din da aka boye a cikin wata jaka. Akalla wasu mutane 20 sun jikkata. Malam Nana baya ofis a lokacin. Fashewar ta lalata ginin tare da lalata wasu gine-gine guda biyar. Ofishin Nana ya kasance ofishin jakadancin Iraki. An ce harin bam na da nasaba da yakin da ake yi tsakanin Iran da Iraki. A wannan shekarar, Nana ya zama Sakatare Janar na Jam'iyyar Democrat a karkashin shugaban jam'iyyar Bhichai Rattakul.

1983

1983 ita ce shekarar da aka kafa Makarantar Amurka ta Bangkok tare da giant GMM Grammy da Land and Houses, wani kamfani na ci gaban ƙasa. An kaddamar da wani sashe na musamman na ceto da yaki da ta'addanci na rundunar 'yan sandan kasar Thailand mai suna Naraesuan 261.

Janairu

Wasu ‘yan kasar Thailand uku dauke da wukake sun shiga wani jirgin saman Thai Airways inda suka yi garkuwa da fasinjoji bakwai da ma’aikatan jirgin hudu a filin jirgin saman Lampang, inda suka bukaci a dauke su zuwa Chiang Rai. An gaya musu jirgin na bukatar man fetur a Chiang Mai. Bayan saukar jirgin a Chiang Mai, matukan jirgi biyu sun yi tsalle daga cikin jirgin sannan ma'aikatan jirgin biyu da wani fasinja suka tsere ta kofar baya na jirgin. Masu garkuwar sun ci gaba da yin garkuwa da sauran fasinjojin, inda suka bukaci sabon jirgin sama da matukin jirgi, parachute da kudi 300.000. Lokacin da wa’adinsu ya cika, ‘yan fashin sun kama wata motar daukar kaya, suka tafi tare da mutanen da aka yi garkuwa da su, inda daga bisani aka sako su ba tare da wani rauni ba. ‘Yan sanda sun kama wani mutum da ake kyautata zaton shi ne ya shirya hakan bayan mako guda. Ya ce yana so ya sace jirgin ne saboda rashin adalci da abokan aikinsa suka yi masa, kuma yana son ya tabbatar da cewa zai iya yin abin da yake so.

Ganga 3.500 na farko na mai daga rijiyar mai na Sirikit da ke kusa da Lan Krabue a lardin Kamphaeng Phet sun isa cikin tankokin mai guda 19 a matatar mai na Bang Chak da ke Bangkok. Hukumomin kasar sun ce man da ake hakowa a cikin gida da kuma tace man zai rage dogaro da kasar Thailand daga kasashen waje da kuma ceto daruruwan milyoyin baht na kudaden waje.

Maris

Siam Commercial Bank ne ya shigar da ATM na farko a Thailand kuma ya fara sabon zamani a banki na sirri a Thailand.

An bayyana cewa shahararriyar tauraruwar fim din Petchara Chaowarat ta kusan makance. Ta yi fina-finai da dama a lokacin aikin da ya shafe shekaru ashirin. Petchara ya sha fama da jijiyar ido sakamakon kyalli na hasken haske a gaban kyamarori. A cikin 1960, ta yi fim ɗinta na farko, Love Diary of Pimchawee, kuma ta zama tauraruwa nan take.

Majalisar ta ruguje cikin mamaki lokacin da Firayim Minista Prem ya yi kira da a gudanar da babban zabe a ranar 18 ga Afrilu. An dai kira zaben ne a daidai lokacin da ake ta takun-saka kan wani sauye-sauyen kundin tsarin mulkin da sojoji suka yi wanda majalisar ta ki amincewa da shi.

Afrilu

A babban zaben, abokan kawance guda uku sun lashe kujeru 221 daga cikin kujeru 324 na Majalisar Wakilai: Social Action Party karkashin jagorancin MR Kukrit Pramoj ta lashe kujeru 93; Jam'iyyar Chart Thai ta Manjo Janar Praman Adireksan ta lashe kujeru 72 yayin da jam'iyyar Democrat karkashin jagorancin Bhichit Rattakul ta samu kujeru 50. Bayan zaben, Firayim Minista Prem ya sanar da cewa zai yi ritaya daga siyasa, amma ya canza ra'ayinsa ya kuma amince ya sake yin wani wa'adi.

A karkashin sabuwar dokar, an rage wajabcin sanya katin shaidar dan kasar Thailand daga shekaru 17 zuwa 15. A karkashin sabuwar dokar, an bukaci 'yan kasar Thailand masu shekaru 15 zuwa 70 su rika rike katin shaida a kowane lokaci. Tarar rashin ɗaukar ID shine 200 baht kuma an kuma nemi wannan don rashin sabunta ID. Duk mutumin da ke ɗauke da ko yunƙurin samun ID ɗin karya yana fuskantar ɗaurin shekaru biyar a gidan yari da tarar baht 100.000.

Abin da ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan sansanonin 'yan gurguzu na kasar, Phu Hin Rong Kla (Loei/Phetchabun/Phitsanulok), ya zama wurin shakatawa na kasa na 48 a Thailand a wani biki da babban kwamandan sojojin Royal Thai Janar Arthit Kamlang-ek ya jagoranta. .

Mei

An fara harbi don 'Filayen Kisan', tare da canza hanyar Tha Din Daeng a cikin Thonburi da wani yanki na lardin Nakhon Pathom zuwa tsarin fina-finai. Fim din, wanda aka zaba don lambar yabo ta Academy bakwai kuma ya lashe uku, an harbe shi gaba daya a Thailand a Bangkok, Phuket, Cha-am, Hua Hin, Phi Mai Historical Park da Khao Yai National Park. Fim ɗin ya dogara ne akan binciken ɗan jaridar New York Times na neman abokin Cambodia kuma abokin aikin sa da ya gani a ƙarshe a Phnom Penh lokacin da Khmer Rouge ya mamaye shi a 1975.

An yi gwajin wata mota mai dauke da kujeru biyu masu amfani da wutar lantarki da injiniyoyi biyu daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta King Mongut ta kera a kan titin Silom da Rama IV a Bangkok. Matsakaicin gudun kilomita 50 a cikin sa’o’i ne kuma motar na iya tafiyar kilomita 80 a kan cajin baturi daya, wanda kudin wutar lantarki ya kai baht 20 kacal, a cewar wani injiniya.

Wata majiyar gwamnati ta ce, wurin da Thailand ke da muhimmin wuri a yankin da kuma "ramukan tsaro" sun sanya kasar ta zama cibiyar leken asiri. Majiyar ta ce wasu kasashen na amfani da ofisoshin jakadancinsu da ofisoshinsu wajen kasuwanci, yawon bude ido da kuma jiragen sama wajen tattara bayanan sirri. Wani rahoto da aka fitar ya ce 'yan leken asirin Soviet 52, ciki har da jami'an KGB, sun kafa hanyar sadarwa a Thailand. A watan Satumba na 1983, an ba da rahoton cewa jami'ai 33 da ke haɗe da ofishin jakadancin Soviet a kan hanyar Sathorn, aikin kasuwancin Soviet da Aeroflot sun bar Thailand a hankali.

Augustus

Kasuwar tufafi da masaku mafi girma a Bangkok ta yi barna bayan wata gobara da ta lalata rumfuna kusan 300 da shaguna 10 a yankin Pahurat. Wani ma'aikacin kashe gobara ya ji rauni. An yi kiyasin barnar da aka yi ta kai bahat miliyan 50. Kimanin motocin kashe gobara 35 ne aka kira domin kashe gobarar.

An yanke wa wani dan kasar Thailand hukuncin daurin shekaru 1.086 a gidan yari, inda aka yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekaru 2.166 a gidan yari, da laifin yin amfani da su wajen samun izinin zama na wucin gadi ga ‘yan kasashen waje 20. Sai dai kuma bisa ga sabuwar dokar hukunta manyan laifuka , zaman gidan yari ba zai wuce shekaru XNUMX ba .

Oktoba

Ambaliyar ruwa da guguwa da bala'in zafi na wurare masu zafi Herbert da Kim suka haifar sun haifar da barna a larduna 42. An kashe mutane arba'in da biyu, an kuma kiyasta asarar dukiya da ta kai baht miliyan 625. Guguwar ta shafi yankunan tsakiya, arewa maso gabas da kuma gabashin kasar. Kimanin gidaje 5.000, daruruwan makarantu da gidajen ibada, ababen more rayuwa da amfanin gona sun mamaye. Bangkok ya gurgunce yayin da hanyoyi da yawa suka cika kwanaki da yawa.

Nuwamba

Dan dambe Payao Poontarat, mai shekaru 27, dan asalin lardin Prachuap Khiri Khan, ya samu kambin babban zakaran damben boksin na duniya bayan ya doke Rafael Orono na Venezuela a wata yanke shawara da aka raba. An gwabza fada ne a Pattaya. Payao ya fara ne a matsayin dan damben boksin Muay Thai daga baya ya koma salon damben duniya.

Disamba

Sama da masu goyon bayan gurguzu 5.000 ne suka ajiye makamansu a wani biki da babban kwamandan Janar Arthit ya jagoranta. Kimanin mazauna 30.000 ne suka shaida bikin a Nan.

1984

1984 ita ce shekarar da asibitin duniya na Yanhee ya zo wurin tare da magunguna da hanyoyin kwaskwarima; An kafa sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na Mae La a gundumar Tha Song Yang na lardin Tak; kuma an bude cibiyar kasuwanci ta River City Bangkok. A shekara ta hudu a jere, Otal din Oriental ya kasance mafi kyawun otal a duniya ta hanyar Institutional Investor.

Fabrairu

Rundunar ‘yan sandan da ke yaki da miyagun laifuka ta fara amfani da sabbin kwamfutoci hudu da aka sanya mata wajen adana bayanan masu aikata laifuka da wadanda ake zargi. Kwamfutocin suna da sarari don adana bayanai don aƙalla mutane 100.000.

Bangkok ta shiga cikin rudanin cunkoson ababen hawa fiye da yadda aka saba a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu bayan da gwamnati ta bullo da wani sabon tsarin hanya daya a tsakiyar birnin. An fara cunkoson ababen hawa ne tun da safe aka ci gaba da tafiya har cikin dare yayin da ‘yan sanda suka yi ta kokarin karkatar da masu ababen hawan da suka rude. An ci gaba da hargitsi na kwanaki da yawa. Bayan makonni biyu, gwamnati ta yarda cewa sabon tsarin ya gaza.

Maris

Sojojin kasar Thailand sun kame sojojin Vietnam 40 a lardin Si Saket dake kan iyaka da Cambodia, bayan da suka shiga kasar Thailand a lokacin da suke bin mayakan na Khmer. Lamarin dai ba shi ne karon farko da sojojin Vietnam suka mamaye kasar Thailand ba.

Afrilu

Fiye da mutane 80.000 ne suka tsere daga Cambodia tare da neman mafaka a sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira a Thailand don gujewa tashin hankalin lokacin rani da sojojin Vietnam suka yi kan 'yan kishin Kambodiya.

Wani jirgin sama da ya taso daga Bangkok ya sauka a karon farko a Krabi a sabon filin jirgin saman lardin gabar tekun kudancin kasar. Daruruwan mutane ne suka halarci taron, ciki har da magajin garin Krabi Chuan Phukaoluan, wanda ya ce jirgin wani muhimmin mataki ne na bunkasa harkokin yawon bude ido da kuma jawo hankalin masu zuba jari.

Mei

Paparoma John Paul na biyu ya ziyarci Thailand inda ya gana da Sarki da Sarauniya. Wani taro da aka gudanar a filin wasa na kasa da ke Bangkok ya samu halartar mabiya darikar Katolika kimanin 45.000 da kuma wasu 40.000 da suka halarci taron a Kwalejin St. Joseph da ke Nakhon Pathom.

Sarauniya Rambhai Barni, matar Sarki Rama VII, ta mutu sakamakon ciwon zuciya a fadar Sukhothai da ke Samsen. Tana da shekaru 80 a duniya. An kai gawarta zuwa babban fada domin yin wanka sannan aka fara zaman makoki na kwanaki 100.

Yuli

An kori dan jaridar Amurka kuma wakilin yaki Alan Dawson daga Thailand. Gwamnati ta yi ikirarin cewa ya rubuta labarai masu cutarwa ga Tailandia ba tare da ya ce wanne ne ya yi muni ba. Dawson fasinja ne a jirgin na karshe da zai bar Saigon bayan ya fada hannun ‘yan gurguzu.

Mutane 46 ne suka mutu yayin da wasu 4.000 suka samu raunuka a lokacin da wani taron jama'a suka yi kaca-kaca a wani taron ba da agaji a wani gidan ibada na kasar Sin da ke Thonburi. Lamarin dai ya faru ne sa'o'i kafin a raba kilogiram hudu na shinkafa da sauran kayayyaki bayan da kimanin mutane XNUMX suka shiga kunkuntar Soi Sula da ke kai wa haikalin. Yawancin wadanda abin ya shafa yara ne.

Augustus

Shahararren lauya kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan Adam Thongbai Thongpao an nada shi a matsayin wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Ramon Magsaysay don hidimar jama'a a 1984. Alkalan kotun sun kira Thongbai a matsayin 'kasar shari'a ga wadanda aka zalunta'. Thongbai ya fara aikinsa ne a matsayin mai ba da rahoto ga jaridu da dama, kuma Field Marshal Sarit Thanarat ya daure shi na tsawon shekaru shida bayan wata ziyara da shi da gungun 'yan jarida suka kai kasar Sin a shekarar 1957.

Daga Los Angeles, dan damben damben ajin welterater Tawee Ampornmaha ya dawo gida don karrama jarumai bayan ya zama dan damben boksin na farko dan kasar Thailand da ya lashe lambar azurfa ta Olympics. Dubban magoya baya ne suka zo tarbe shi a filin jirgin saman Don Muang.

Oktoba

An ba da rahoton bullar cutar AIDS ta farko a Thailand. An gano majinyacin a matsayin dalibin digiri na biyu a cikin shekarunsa XNUMX wanda da alama ya kamu da cutar yayin karatu a Amurka.

An zabi Thailand a matsayin kwamitin sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. A kuri'a ta hudu kuma ta karshe da ta kunshi kasashe mambobin MDD 156, Thailand ta samu kuri'u 109 yayin da Mongoliya ta samu kuri'u 49. An yi yunkurin bata sunan Thailand kan rikicinta da Laos kan kauyuka uku na kan iyaka.

Nuwamba

Debrithi Devakul, majagaba wajen samar da ruwan sama na wucin gadi kuma wanda ya kirkiro 'bashin ƙarfe', ya mutu a asibitin Bumrungrad bayan bugun zuciya. Sarki ne ya nada shi jagorantar aikin ruwan sama na wucin gadi kuma ya gudanar da aikin samar da ruwan sama na farko a shekarar 1971.

An rage darajar baht din Thai da kashi 17,3% daga 23 zuwa 27 ga kowace dalar Amurka a kokarin da ake yi na magance gibin cinikin baht biliyan 38 na Thailand da kuma bashi na waje biliyan 248. Wasu daga cikin ministocin gwamnatin kasar sun yi tir da ministar kudi Sommai Hoontrakul, inda suka ce rage darajar za ta yi illa ga tattalin arzikin kasar.

Dr. Snoh Unakul, babban sakatare na hukumar bunkasa tattalin arzikin kasa da ci gaban jama'a, an yaba da shi a matsayin daya daga cikin wadanda suka shirya wannan "abin al'ajabi" na tattalin arziki na Thailand. Snoh ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin amintattun abokan Prem.

Disamba

Dubban daruruwan mutane ne suka halarci wani tattaki na mintuna 30 daga Sanam Luang zuwa dandalin Royal domin girmama bikin cika shekaru 57 na sarki. Mahalarta taron sun samu tarba daga Yarima mai jiran gado Maha Vajiralongkorn, wanda ya samu fatan alheri daga jama'a a madadin sarki. Miliyoyin mutane ne suka fito a wasu tafiye-tafiyen jin kai a lardunan.

1985

1985 ta shaida buɗe babbar cibiyar MBK, kuma aka sani da Mahboonrong. Sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na Site Biyu, wanda gwamnatin Thailand ta bude akan iyakar Cambodia, ya kasance sansani mafi girma na tsawon shekaru a kudu maso gabashin Asiya. An buɗe Bira International Circuit a Pattaya, hanyar tseren mota mai suna Prince Birabongse Bhanutej Bhanubandh.

Fabrairu

Sarkin ya halarci bude tashar samar da wutar lantarki a gundumar Mae Moh da ke lardin Lampang. Aikin wanda ya kasance daya daga cikin manya-manyan tsire-tsire irinsa a duniya, ya aiwatar da aikin gina janareta masu sarrafa wutar lantarki guda bakwai da wasu guda biyu da aka kammala a shekarar 1989. Ana sa ran na'urorin samar da wutar lantarkin za su ceto kasar fiye da baht biliyan 5,5 a duk shekara.

An buɗe gidan cin abinci na McDonald na farko a Bangkok. Fiye da mutane 100 ne suka garzaya zuwa tashar lokacin da aka bude shi a cibiyar kasuwanci ta Amarin Plaza da ke kan titin Ploenchit. Kamfanin samar da abinci na Amurka ya sanar da shirin bude wasu gidajen cin abinci guda hudu a Bangkok a cikin wannan shekara.

An bayyana cewa ‘yan sanda sun kashe mutane 22 da ake zargin sun kai hari tare da kama wasu 15. A cewar majiyoyin ‘yan sanda, wasu mutane 53 dauke da makamai a Bangkok sun tsere daga ‘yan sandan. An bayar da rahoton cewa an biya wadanda suka kai harin ne tsakanin 10.000 zuwa 200.000 don yin sulhu mai muni, ya danganta da matsayin wanda abin ya shafa.

Afrilu

Sarki da sarauniya ne suka jagoranci bikin kona sarauniya Rambhai Barni a Sanam Luang. A jana'izar sarki na farko tun shekara ta 1956, dubun dubatar mutane ne suka yi jerin gwano a kan titin Maha Rat da Sanam Chai domin nuna girmamawa a lokacin da jana'izar ke wucewa.

Mei

Majalisar dokokin Amurka ta amince da bukatar kasar Thailand na sayen jiragen yaki na F-12 guda 16 kan kudi dala miliyan 318, wanda za a biya cikin shekaru biyar. Za a kawo jiragen a 1988-1989.

Firayim Minista Prem ya yarda cewa jiragen ruwa na Royal Thai suna da hannu wajen safarar kayayyaki zuwa Thailand. Wani rahoto daga ma’aikatar kudi ya yi zargin cewa an yi amfani da jiragen ruwa akalla XNUMX wajen safarar motoci, na’urorin lantarki, kwamfutoci da sauran kayayyaki.

Augustus

Rikicin da ya barke a gidan yarin na Bang Khwang ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar fursunonin 10 bayan da wata kungiya dauke da muggan makamai ta afkawa 'yan sanda da masu gadin gidan yarin a cikin gidan yarin. An dauki awanni biyar don dawo da tsari. Ginin yana rike da fursunoni sama da 7.000 a lokacin.

Satumba

An kashe mutane 59 tare da jikkata 1 a wani harbi da aka yi a gidan rediyon gwamnati da ya barke bayan wani yunkurin juyin mulki. Daga cikin wadanda suka mutu har da dan jaridar NBC dan kasar Amurka Neil Davis da mai sautinsa William Latch. Dakarun da ke biyayya ga Prem sun murkushe juyin mulkin da gungun ‘yan tawaye karkashin jagorancin tsohon sojan ‘Young Turks’ Kanar Manoonkrit Roopkachorn da dan uwansa Manas suka jagoranta. An sallami dukkansu biyu daga aikin soja bayan wani yunkurin juyin mulkin da bai yi nasara ba tun farko a ranar 1981 ga Afrilu, XNUMX. Bayan wannan yunkurin juyin mulkin na karshe, an ba su dukkansu damar ficewa daga kasar don kaucewa zubar da jini. An yi juyin mulkin ne a lokacin da Prem ya kai ziyara kasar Indonesia.

Nuwamba

An zabi Manjo Janar Chamlong Srimuang gwamnan Bangkok. A matsayin dan takara mai zaman kansa, Chamlong ya samu gagarumar nasara a dukkan gundumomi 24 na Bangkok.

Wakilan ma'adinan kwano a kudancin Thailand sun ce kashi 90% na duk ma'adinan za su rufe idan farashin ya ci gaba da faduwa, lamarin da ke barazana ga rayuwar masu hakar ma'adinai kusan 30.000. Chamnan Pojana, shugabar ma’aikatar ayyuka ta ce ba za ta iya yin wani abu ba don nemo sabbin ayyuka ga masu hakar ma’adinai.

Wani dalibi mai suna Kwanchai Vorasut mai shekaru 27 da haifuwa ya yi masa naushi a hanci. Lamarin ya faru ne bayan da Prem ya bar bikin rufe wasannin Intervarsity a jami’ar Ramkhamhaeng da ke Bangkok. An kai Kwanchai ofishin ‘yan sanda na Hua Mark domin yi masa tambayoyi. An bayyana cewa a baya an kwantar da shi a asibitocin tabin hankali sau da yawa.

Disamba

Sojoji sun lalata gonakin dawa a Ban Pang Oong da ke lardin Mae Hong Son na arewacin kasar Thailand mai tsaunuka. Rundunar Soji ta Uku da hukumomin yaki da fataucin miyagun kwayoyi ne suka kaddamar da yakin kawar da miyagun kwayoyi da ke da alhakin lalata gonakin opium kimanin 25.000 a lardunan Chiang Mai, Mae Hong Son, Tak, Chiang Ra da Nan.

An tura wasu kwamandojin da aka horar na musamman dauke da jirage masu saukar ungulu na soji zuwa gidan yarin Sakhon Nakhon, inda fursunoni 13 dauke da gurneti da wukake suka yi garkuwa da gwamnan da masu gadi hudu a jajibirin sabuwar shekara. Bayan an shafe kwanaki biyu ana tattaunawa, fursunonin sun fito daga ginin tare da mutanen da aka yi garkuwa da su, suna rike da gurneti a kawunansu tare da neman bindigogi da motocin fakewa. Sojojin sun kashe 10 daga cikin fursunonin sannan an kai wasu biyu gidan yari tare da harbe su a yayin da ake kokarin tserewa. Rahotanni sun ce a baya wasu fursunoni sun kashe wani fursuna saboda ya ki ba da hadin kai ga shirin tserewa.

1986

1986 ya ga buɗe Otal ɗin Shangri-La da Asibitin Vibhavadi a Bangkok, da kuma kafa kamfanin sadarwar wayar hannu Advance Information Service (AIS).

Janairu

Sarkin ya yi bikin bude madatsar ruwa ta Khao Laem a lardin Kanchanaburi a hukumance. An samar da injinan samar da wutar lantarki mai karfin kilowatt 1000 a madatsar ruwa kuma an dauki shekaru biyar ana kammala aikin.

Fabrairu

Bayan wani harin kwantan bauna da 'yan ta'addar CPT suka kai wanda ya yi sanadiyar raunata sojoji XNUMX, wasu bindigogin sojan kasar Thailand sun kai hari a maboyar CPT da ke Betong a lardin Yala.

Bisa ga bayanan birnin, daga cikin ma'aurata 38.288 da suka yi aure a Bangkok a shekarar 1985, 8.865 sun riga sun rabu. Mai ba da shawara ga magatakarda na birnin Anek Singtoroj ya ce adadin saki na karuwa, musamman a tsakanin mutanen da ke tsakanin shekaru 40-50 da kuma wadanda suka fi samun kwanciyar hankali.

Maris

Majalisar ministocin kasar ta amince da kudirin ma'aikatar sadarwa karkashin jagorancin Samak Sundaravej na yin watsi da shirin samar da filin tashi da saukar jiragen sama na kasa da kasa na baht biliyan 20 a Nong Ngu Hao a Samut Prakan. An dai shafe shekaru ashirin ana tattaunawa kan shirin gina filin tashi da saukar jiragen sama na can kuma an ce gwamnati ta riga ta kashe baht biliyan daya don nazarin yadda za a yi. Samak ya shaidawa majalisar ministocin cewa aikin ba zai yi tasiri ba. Daga ƙarshe, an gina filin jirgin saman Suvarnabhumi akan wurin.

Afrilu

Pizza Hut ta zama babbar sarkar gidan abinci a Thailand bayan bude reshenta na shida a cikin shagon Siam Jusco.

Mei

Ba zato ba tsammani Firayim Minista Prem ya maye gurbin Janar Arthit a matsayin babban kwamandan soji Janar Chavalit Youngchaiyut. Manazarta sun ce dalilin sauya shekar kwatsam shine ganin cewa Janar Arthit na barazana ga ikon Prem.

Sarkin ya rusa majalisar ne bayan da gwamnati ta yi rashin nasara a kuri’ar da aka kada kan kudirin kara kudin rajistar motocin dizal da LPG.

Yuni

An kafa dokar ta baci a Phuket bayan da wasu gungun mutane suka kona wata masana'antar tantalum mai yawan gaske da ta kai biliyan 1,2 da za a bude a watan Oktoba. Masana'antar ta lalace ba tare da gyara ba. Kimanin mutane 50.000 ne suka shafe makonni suna zanga-zangar adawa da zuwan masana'antar, suna masu cewa hakan zai lalata muhalli da yawon bude ido. A lokacin da ministan masana’antu Chirayu Issarangkul ya je Phuket domin tattaunawa kan lamarin, ya fuskanci ‘yan bangar inda suka je masana’antar suka banka mata wuta. Kazalika 'yan zanga-zangar sun kona otal din mai tauraro biyar na Phuket Merlin da ministan ke ciki, inda aka yi kiyasin barna da ya kai kudi naira miliyan 50. An kama mutane arba'in da bakwai ana tuhumarsu da kone-kone da sace-sace.

Yuli

Hukumar kula da wayar tarho ta Thailand (TOT) ta gabatar da tsarin wayar hannu a otal din Siam Intercontinental da ke Bangkok.

Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Klong Toey ta gurgunce bayan daruruwan ma'aikata sun tafi yajin aikin kwanaki biyu don nuna adawa da matakin da majalisar ministocin kasar ta dauka na bai wa kamfanin sufurin jiragen sama na Express damar karbe aikin na'urar daukar kaya daga hukumar kula da tashar jiragen ruwa ta Thailand.

Augustus

An nada Prem a matsayin Firaministan kasar na 27 bayan babban zaben kasar da aka gudanar a ranar 16 ga watan Yuli. Jam'iyyar Democrat ta lashe kujeru 100, Chart Thai Party 63, Social Action Party 51 da Rassadorn Party 18.

Tare da amincewar Prem, an ba wa 'yan kasar Turkiyya 28 da aka kora daga aikin soja bayan juyin mulkin da bai yi nasara ba a ranar 1 ga Afrilun 1981, su koma bakin aikinsu.

Matashin snooker na Thai Wattana Pu-Ob-Orm, aka 'James' Wattana, ya lashe Gasar Masters na Camus a Otal din Chiang Mai Plaza. Dan wasan mai shekaru 16 ya doke zakaran duniya Steve Davies a wasan kusa da na karshe da Terry Griffiths a wasan karshe.

Satumba

Majalisar ta zartar da gyare-gyare kan dokar hukunta masu laifi, wadda ta sanya yin jima’i da yaro ‘yan kasa da shekara 15, tare da ko ba tare da izini ba, hukuncin daurin rai-da-rai.

Oktoba

Ministan cikin gidan ya shaida wa gwamnonin jihohin Yala da Pattani da Narathiwat da ke kudancin kasar da su dage takunkumin da aka sanya wa jami’an gwamnatin kasar mata suturar Musulunci.

Nuwamba

Wani jirgin kasa da ya gudu ya keta shingen shingen tashar jirgin kasa ta Hua Lamphong da ke birnin Bangkok, inda ya kashe mutane hudu tare da jikkata wasu hudu.

* Tushen wannan labarin sun haɗa da ɗakunan ajiya daga UPI, AFP, AP, Bangkok Post, The Nation, da Wikipedia kuma an fassara su kyauta daga mujallar kan layi na Big Chilli. https://is.gd/UFMwJI

Rubutun Rubutu: Ina tsammanin akwai masu karatu da suka ziyarci Thailand a wannan lokacin kuma ina sha'awar irin abubuwan da suke tunawa da wancan lokacin.