Giwayen daji suna fitowa daga dajin suna kai farmaki

Giwaye suna cin abinci na awanni 18 a rana. To, me kuke so idan kuna da girman jiki irin wannan. Amma wurin da za su yi kiwo yana ƙara ƙarami.

Manoma sun mamaye filayen da suka fi so shekaru da yawa. Amma a cikin dazuzzuka masu tsayi, ruwa ya yi karanci kuma dabbobi ba sa samun isasshen abinci. Sakamakon haka? Suna fitowa daga dajin suna washe gonakin manoma, kamar gonar rogo a wannan hoton.

Matsalolin sun faru, alal misali, a Kaeng Krachan National Park (Phetchaburi), amma ana samun rahotannin rikice-rikice tsakanin mazauna da giwaye a kai a kai daga wasu yankunan da aka karewa a Gabas, Arewa maso Gabas da Kudancin Kudu. Tailandia tana da giwayen daji kimanin 3.000 da ke yawo cikin walwala a wuraren shakatawa na kasa 69 da wuraren ajiyar namun daji.

A Kaeng Krachan, manoma ba su yi kasa a gwiwa ba. Tsakanin 2005 zuwa 2013, an kashe giwaye goma sha uku a kudancin wurin shakatawa: wasu an kashe su da wutan lantarki, wasu kuma an kashe su da tsinke. Domin hana zub da jini da kuma nisantar giwayen, an kafa wata tawaga ta masu aikin gandun daji, ta hanyar amfani da busa, fitulun wuta da kuma wasan wuta, wajen kokarin korar giwayen zuwa cikin dajin.

Mutane XNUMX ne suka mutu a hatsarin giwaye da mota

Wani lamari mai ban mamaki ya faru makonni kadan da suka gabata. Wasu giwaye uku sun bar gandun dajin Ang Lue Nai, wanda ya ratsa larduna biyar a gabas, inda suka bi hanya a Rayong mai tazarar kilomita 50. Mota ta fada kan daya daga cikin dabbobin. Mutane hudu ne suka mutu nan take, biyu kuma sun mutu a asibiti. Giwar dai ta samu rauni ne kawai.

"Hakan bai taba faruwa ba," in ji Pithak Yingyong, mataimakin shugaban ajiyar wasan. Ya kuma dora alhakin matsalolin a kan raguwar muhallin giwaye. Ana amfani da kasa a ciki da wajen Ang Lue wajen noma, wanda ke haifar da rikici akai-akai tsakanin giwayen daji da mazauna.

Wani bincike da jami'ar Kasetsart ta gudanar ya nuna cewa giwaye na kara fitowa daga dajin domin neman abinci. A cikin 2010 an ba da rahoton wannan sau 115, a cikin 2012 sau 124. Wasu giwaye ma sun yi tafiya mai nisa.

A Ang Lue, matsalar ta kara tsananta yayin da yawan giwaye ke karuwa. A farkon shekara ta 2000 ajiyar tana da giwaye 160, yanzu kusan 300 kuma adadin yana karuwa da kashi 10 a kowace shekara. Dajin ba zai iya ba da abinci ga dukan waɗannan dabbobi ba. Pithak yana jin rashin jin daɗi sosai saboda: 'Ba ni da amsoshi. Ban ga mafita ba.'

Kiyaye muhalli maimakon yawan noma

Wannan amsar dole ne ta fito daga gwamnati. Shugaban gandun dajin na Kaeng Krachan, Chaiwat Limlikhit-aksorn ya ce "Ya kamata mu bi ka'idar kiyaye muhalli maimakon ba da damar yin amfani da filaye da yawa."

Kwararru dai na daura damarar samar da sabbin hanyoyin dazuzzuka, tare da baiwa giwaye damar tsira. An bincika wannan ra'ayin a cikin Kaeng Krachan. Wani ra'ayi kuma shine a kwashe dabbobi masu ciki daga wuraren da suka zama ƙanana don su zuwa wani wuri. Mahouts tare da iliminsu na gargajiya, misali daga 'lardin giwa' Surin, na iya taimakawa.

(Source: Spectrum, Bangkok Post, Afrilu 13, 2014)

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