Fitar shinkafar kasar Thailand tana cikin wahala a bana
Fitar da shinkafar Thai zai yi wahala a bana. Hom Mali (shinkafar jasmine), wacce ke da kashi 30 cikin XNUMX na kayayyakin da ake fitarwa a bara, tana fuskantar babbar gasa daga shinkafa mai kwatankwacin gaske daga Vietnam da Cambodia. Indiya ita ce babbar ƙwararriyar ƙwalwar ƙwalwar shinkafa.
Hong Kong da Singapore sune manyan kasuwannin fitar da kayayyaki na Thai Hom Mali, wadanda sukan sayi sabuwar shinkafar da aka girbe a kusa da sabuwar shekara ta kasar Sin. Za a samu shinkafa jasmine na Vietnam a cikin Maris. A cewar 'yan kasuwa a Hong Kong, bambance-bambancen Vietnamese suna samun karbuwa; yana da laushi kuma yana da ƙamshi mai kyau. Rashin hasara kawai shine bayyanar, saboda yana da ɗan gajeren hatsi. Shinkafar dai tana kan dalar Amurka dalar Amurka 670 kan kowace tan idan aka kwatanta da na Thai Hom Mali na dala 1.100.
Kambodiya ma tana yin kyau. Ingancin shinkafar ya yi daidai da shinkafar Thai ta fuskar kamshi da kamanni kuma yana da arha akan dala 800 kan kowace tan.
Babban abin da ke da haɗari ga fitar da shinkafa ba shine tsarin jinginar gida na gwamnati ba (tare da babban garantin farashi) amma Indiya da Vietnam. An fitar da shi a bara Tailandia Ton miliyan 10,7 na shinkafa, amma Korbsook Iamsuri, shugaban kungiyar masu fitar da kayayyaki a kasar Thailand, na ganin ko tan miliyan 9 ba za a samu a bana ba, saboda karancin shinkafar da kasashen biyu ke samu. Shinkafar Indiya mai arha na sanya matsin lamba kan farashin kasuwa, wanda shinkafar Thai ba za ta iya gogayya da shi ba. Indiya da Vietnam suna sayar da farar shinkafa kan dala 400-450 kowace tan. Tailandia $550-570.
Idan, kamar yadda aka sanar a baya, Indiya tana fitar da tan miliyan 2 sannan Vietnam ta kara farashinta, fitar da kayayyaki na iya kaiwa ton miliyan 9 zuwa 10.
“Gwamnati tana son farashin fitar da kayayyaki ya kasance dala 800 kan kowace tan, amma hakan zai yi wahala. A matakin yanzu da kyar ba mu da gasa," in ji Korbsook.
Somkiat Makcayathorn, darektan kungiyar masu fitar da shinkafa ta Thai, ta riga ta yi gargadin: Ya kamata Thailand ta mai da hankali kan ingancin shinkafar ta. Misali, shahararren kamshin shinkafa Hom Mali na Thai ba kamar yadda yake a shekaru biyar da suka gabata ba, in ji shi.
Somkiat da alama ta yi daidai, saboda shahararriyar shinkafar jasmine ta Thai ta sha kashi a hannun Burma pearl paw san iri-iri. A cikin wata gasa da taron 2011 na Rice Trader World Rice Conference ya shirya a birnin Ho Chi Min a watan Nuwambar da ya gabata, wani zaɓaɓɓen kwamitin masanan shinkafa sun gwammace shinkafar Burma don ƙamshi na musamman, ƙamshi da kyawu.