Al’amura dai ba su daidaita ba tsakanin gwamnatin Yingluck da Bankin Tailandia. Gwamnati ta yi niyya ga tsarin hana biyan ruwa na bankin, manufar da kasashen duniya ke yabawa. Ta hanyar daidaita yawan kuɗin ruwa, bankin yana kiyaye hauhawar farashin kayayyaki.
Gwamnati da sabon shugaban na son sakin birki ne domin tada zaune tsaye. Ya kamata a maye gurbin hanyoyin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da hanyoyin kuɗi. An kuma ba da shawarar cewa, ya kamata a yi amfani da wani bangare na asusun ajiyar waje don saka hannun jari a ayyukan samar da ababen more rayuwa a kasashen waje.
Dangantaka ta yi tsami na dogon lokaci. A farkon wannan shekarar ne gwamnatin ta mikawa babban bankin kasar bashin da ya kai baht tiriliyan 1,14 domin samar da daki a cikin kasafin kudinta. Wannan bashin saura ne na rikicin kuɗi na 1997. Babu shakka bankin bai ji daɗin hakan ba. Shi ma nadin sabon shugaban bai gudana cikin kwanciyar hankali ba.
Gwamnan BoT Prasarn Trairatvorakul yayi magana akan manufofin kudi na bankin a wata hira a cikin Bangkok Post. Ga mutanen da ba su da ilimin tattalin arziki kamar ni, wannan abu ne mai wuyar gaske kuma ba koyaushe abin fahimta ba ne. Amma ina ganin yana da mahimmanci isa ya kula. A ƙasa akwai wasu sassa.
Game da manufa mafi dacewa
Manufar manufofin mu na hada-hadar kudi ita ce baiwa tattalin arzikin kasar damar bunkasa yadda ya kamata ba tare da fuskantar hadarin hauhawar farashi ko rashin daidaito a bangaren hada-hadar kudi ba. […]
Muna amfani da mahaɗin siyasa na ƙimar riba, farashin musaya da sa ido kan cibiyoyin kuɗi. Tsarin da muke sarrafa hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ya ba da gaskiya da kuma hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a game da tattalin arziki ga membobin kungiyoyin kuɗi a cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata.
Game da shawarar yin amfani da kuɗin musanya a matsayin ma'auni
Hukumar Kuɗi ta Singapore tana amfani da wannan. Bisa ka'ida, wannan yana da amfani ga ƙasar da ke da babban ciniki na ƙasa da ƙasa a kowace babban kayan cikin gida. Amma ba gaskiya ba ne cewa babu wata matsala a cikin amfani da kudin musanya wajen shawo kan hauhawar farashin kayayyaki. […]
A cikin yanayinmu, zaku iya tunanin menene halayen masu fitar da kayayyaki idan muka bar baht ya yaba don ɗaukar hauhawar farashin kaya. A gefe guda kuma, muna da iyakataccen albarkatun da za mu iya tafiyar da baht zuwa matakin da ake so yayin da baht ke kan raguwar yanayin.
Tattalin arzikin Thailand ba zai iya sarrafa hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ba saboda yana da karami kuma a bude yake. A haƙiƙa, babban ɓangaren haɓakar tattalin arziƙin yana fitowa ne daga buƙatar cikin gida. Kasar New Zealand wadda ita ce kasa ta farko da ta fara bin tsarin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, ita ma tana da karancin tattalin arziki da bude kofa, amma ta yi nasarar shawo kan hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, wanda tattalin arzikin cikin gida ke tafiyar da shi. […]
Adadin manufofin Thai (ƙididdigar yau da kullun) yana cikin mafi ƙanƙanta a yankin. Ci gaban banki na kasuwanci mai zaman kansa yana da yawa a kai a kai [rabin farko na shekara 16] kuma mai fa'ida. Wannan ya tabbatar da cewa manufofin mu na kuɗi ba cikas ba ne. […]
Kudaden gida ya karu sosai cikin watanni 12 da suka gabata. Idan muka hargitsa tattalin arziki, za a samu illa. Zai yi tsada sosai don gyara matsalolin da ke haifar da irin wannan rushewar. A cikin 1997 [shekarar rikicin kuɗi], tsarin farashin ya gaza, wanda ya haifar da lamuni zuwa sassan tattalin arziki waɗanda bai kamata su taɓa samu ba.
[Adadin manufofin, ina tsammanin, shine ribar da babban bankin ke cajin wasu bankuna idan sun ci bashi. Ina fatan fassarar 'kuɗin yau da kullun' daidai ne. Gyara: Adadin manufofin shine ribar da bankuna ke karba lokacin da suka karɓi kuɗi daga juna. Kwamitin Tsarin Kuɗi na Bankin Thailand ya saita adadin. Adadin riba na bankunan ya dogara da matakin ƙimar manufofin.]
Game da kudin waje
Manufar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a halin yanzu ita ce manufa mafi dacewa ga kasar a wannan lokacin. Da kyau, ba ma son yin tasiri kan tsarin kuɗin kwata-kwata. Dalilin da ya sa muke yin haka shi ne don murkushe manyan firgita. A wasu lokuta akwai kaɗan da za mu iya yi. […]
Adadin mu na waje ya karu da kyar tun 2011. Haɓaka jarin kai tsaye daga ketare da kamfanonin Thai suka yi ya kasance abin ban mamaki.
Asusun ajiyar waje na ƙasashen waje ya tsaya tsayin daka a kusan dala biliyan 170 tare da musayar kwangilolin da ya kai dala biliyan 20 tun farkon shekara. Ba mu da sha'awar shiga cikin kasuwa ko kaɗan.
Game da saka hannun jari na waje a cikin ayyukan samar da ababen more rayuwa
Ba daidai ba ne cewa babban bankin yana da arziki saboda muna da kudaden ajiyar waje da yawa. Wadancan ajiyar su ne kudaden da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu ke samu daga fitar da su zuwa kasashen waje. Suna musayar dala da suka samu da bakar kudi daga babban bankin kasa suna kashewa kan masana'antunsu ko sabbin ci gaba. […]
Aikin babban bankin kasa ne ya rike kudaden kasashen waje a matsayin ajiya don amfani nan gaba. Dole ne babban bankin ya tabbatar da cewa an samu isassun daloli domin biyan bukata.
(Madogararsa: Bangkok Post, Agusta 23, 2012)
Misalin Thailand na yau da kullun kuma, banki dole ne ya sami damar yin aiki da kansa kuma ya yanke shawara mafi kyau ga ƙasar, ko ta hanyar rage farashin ruwa ko kowane abu. Wasu gwamnati za su gaya wa babban ma'aikacin banki na Thailand yadda zai yi ...
Gaba ɗaya yarda, lissafi; dole ne babban bankin ya hana gwamnati, in ba haka ba za mu sami yanayi irin na sinterklaas daga gwamnati don kawai mu ci gaba da mulki.
Game da labarin: Gaskiya ne cewa ajiyar babban bankin ba ya nuna dukiyar babban bankin, amma yana nuna ma'auni na kasuwanci. Kasancewar babban ajiyar waje (kudin) yana nuna, tare da wasu keɓancewa, ma'aunin ciniki mai kyau. Adadin kudin waje na Thailand a halin yanzu ya fi na Amurka ko Biritaniya (http://www.gfmag.com/tools/global-database/economic-data/11859-international-reserves-by-country.html#axzz24jjEnVl7).