Ra'ayi: Rawar al'ada da zamani a Thailand
Tailandia tana tsaye a tsaka-tsakin lokaci, inda al'adun gargajiya suka yi karo da juna tare da raƙuman zamani. Babban jigon wannan wasan kwaikwayo na al'adu shi ne girmama masarautu da addinin Buddah, wadanda tare suka zama kashin bayan zamantakewa da siyasa a kasar, duk da cewa muryar matasa na neman sauyi ke kara kara karfi.
'Yan sanda sun ziyarci Amnesty
Masu sa kai da dama da ke tattara sa hannu don yin kira ga dokar afuwa ga masu fafutukar tabbatar da dimokuradiyya sun ba da rahoton cin zarafin da jami'an 'yan sanda ke yi, in ji kungiyar Lauyoyin kare hakkin dan Adam ta Thai Lawyers for Human Rights (TLHR).
Doctor Boonsong Lekagul (1907-1992) - daya daga cikin yara maza na farko a Thailand.
An haifi Boonsong Lekagul a ranar 15 ga Disamba, 1907 a cikin kabilar Sino-Thai a cikin Songkhla, kudancin Thailand. Ya zama yaro haziki kuma mai bincike a Makarantar Jama'a na yankin kuma saboda haka ya tafi karatun likitanci a babbar jami'ar Chulalongkorn da ke Bangkok. Bayan kammala karatun digiri a matsayin likita a 1933, ya fara aikin rukuni tare da wasu ƙwararrun ƙwararrun matasa, wanda asibitin farko na marasa lafiya a Bangkok zai fito bayan shekaru biyu.
Tsoron mutanen Thai
Binciken da Suan Dusit ya yi ya nuna manyan fargaba goma da al'ummar Thailand ke da shi, tun daga matsalolin muhalli zuwa rashin tabbas na tattalin arziki. Wannan bayyani mai zurfi, bisa wani bincike na mutane 1.273 a cikin 2018, yana ba da ɗan haske game da damuwa a cikin al'ummar Thai. Kowace matsala da aka taso tana tare da hanyar da aka tsara, wanda za ku iya yin hukunci da kanku.
A koyaushe yana ba ni mamaki cewa ƙasar da ke da mazauna kusan miliyan 72 ba ta yin fice a fagen wasan duniya da gaske idan ana maganar nasarorin wasanni. Musamman idan kun kwatanta shi da Belgium da Netherlands, ƙananan ƙananan ƙasashe waɗanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a fagen wasanni na duniya. Shin hakan yana da alaƙa da gaskiyar cewa akwai ƙarancin matsin lamba don martaba a Thailand fiye da na yammacin duniya? Ko akwai wasu dalilai?
Tashin hankali a makarantun Thai
Ana samun tashin hankali akai-akai a makarantun Thai, na jiki, na hankali da na jima'i. An yi kadan game da wannan. Ɗana ya yi karatun firamare na Thai tsawon shekaru 8. Sau da yawa a shekara malamin yakan gaya masa แบมือ bae muu (ƙananan sautin tsakiyar) “Ka ɗaga hannunka!” sa'an nan kuma ya sami kyakkyawar mari a tafin hannu. Sau da yawa bai san dalili ba. Wannan ya faru sau da yawa tare da sauran ɗalibai. Na koyar da Turanci kyauta a makarantar sufaye na wasu shekaru. Watarana na ga tarin sufaye a tsakiyar filin makaranta. Sufaye uku ne suka durkusa, ba kirjinsu babu kakkautawa, yayin da rabin makarantar ke kallo.
Wakar kasar Thailand
Ga waɗanda suke son haɗewa a Thailand, kuma babu shakka akwai da yawa akan wannan shafin yanar gizon, ya zama dole su iya rera taken ƙasar Thai a saman huhu.
Me yasa ayaba ta karkace?
Tare da misali mai sauƙi za ka iya nuna wasu bambance-bambance tsakanin al'adu da ra'ayoyi marasa daidaituwa. Wasu da sauri suna gane inda waɗannan bambance-bambance suke, wasu kuma dole ne su koyi ta hanyar gwaji da kuskure kuma tabbas akwai nau'in mutanen da ba su da bukatar yin la'akari da bambance-bambancen kwata-kwata.
Caca, wanda aka haramta a hukumance amma ba bisa ƙa'ida ba a cikin al'adun Thai, rawa ce mai kama da haɗari da lada. A cikin ƙananan hanyoyi na Bangkok, a bayan ƙofofi a cikin Chiang Mai, ko a cikin buɗaɗɗen filayen Isaan, wannan sha'awar ta zo rayuwa. Ba wasa ne kawai na dama ba, har ma da al'ada da ke da alaƙa da rayuwar Thai.
Yayi kyau zama Thai (?)
Mu Farang muna zaune a Thailand kuma yawanci muna jin daɗi a can. Saboda haka wuri ne mai kyau a gare mu. Wasu har yanzu suna kokawa game da komai da komai. Wasu kuma suna ganin abubuwa ta tabarau masu launin fure. Wannan duk ana ba da rahoto sosai akan shafin yanar gizon Thailand.
Thailand a cikin hotuna (12): Sojoji da juyin mulki
Hoto yana zana kalmomi dubu. Wannan hakika ya shafi Thailand, wata ƙasa ta musamman da ke da al'adu mai ban sha'awa da mutane masu farin ciki da yawa, amma kuma duhu mai duhu na juyin mulki, talauci, amfani, wahalar dabbobi, tashin hankali da mutuwar hanya da yawa. A kowane bangare mun zaɓi jigon da ke ba da haske game da al'ummar Thai. A yau jerin hotuna game da juyin mulki da sojoji.
Thailand a cikin hotuna (11): Karamin ma'aikacin kansa
Hoto yana zana kalmomi dubu. Wannan hakika ya shafi Thailand, wata ƙasa ta musamman da ke da al'adu mai ban sha'awa da mutane masu farin ciki da yawa, amma kuma gefen duhu na juyin mulki, talauci, amfani, wahalar dabbobi, tashin hankali da yawancin mutuwar hanya. A kowane bangare mun zaɓi jigon da ke ba da haske game da al'ummar Thai. A cikin wannan silsilar babu slick hotuna na karkatacciyar dabino da fararen rairayin bakin teku, amma na mutane. A yau jerin hotuna game da ƙaramin ma'aikacin kansa.
Thailand a cikin hotuna (10): Ladyboys
Hoto yana zana kalmomi dubu. Wannan hakika ya shafi Thailand, wata ƙasa ta musamman da ke da al'adu mai ban sha'awa da mutane masu farin ciki da yawa, amma kuma gefen duhu na juyin mulki, talauci, amfani, wahalar dabbobi, tashin hankali da yawancin mutuwar hanya. A kowane bangare mun zaɓi jigon da ke ba da haske game da al'ummar Thai. Yau jerin hotuna game da Ladyboys.
Thailand a cikin hotuna (9): Maroka
Hoto yana zana kalmomi dubu. Wannan hakika ya shafi Thailand, wata ƙasa ta musamman mai al'adu mai ban sha'awa da mutane masu farin ciki da yawa, amma kuma gefen duhu na juyin mulki, gurɓataccen yanayi, talauci, amfani, wahalar dabbobi, tashin hankali da yawancin mutuwar hanya. Yau jerin hotuna game da mabarata.
Tailandia a cikin wannan hoton (8): gurɓatar iska da ƙura
Hoto yana zana kalmomi dubu. Wannan hakika ya shafi Thailand, wata ƙasa ta musamman da ke da al'adu mai ban sha'awa da mutane da yawa masu fara'a, amma kuma gefen duhu na juyin mulki, talauci, karuwanci, cin zarafi, wahalar dabbobi, tashin hankali da yawancin mutuwar hanya. A yau jerin hotuna game da gurɓataccen iska da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Thailand a cikin hotuna (7): Karuwanci
Hoto yana zana kalmomi dubu. Wannan hakika ya shafi Thailand, wata ƙasa ta musamman da ke da al'adu mai ban sha'awa da mutane masu farin ciki da yawa, amma kuma gefen duhu na juyin mulki, talauci, amfani, wahalar dabbobi, tashin hankali da yawancin mutuwar hanya. Yau jerin hotuna game da karuwanci a Thailand.
Tailandia a cikin hotuna (6): Matsuguni
Hoto yana zana kalmomi dubu. Wannan hakika ya shafi Thailand, wata ƙasa ta musamman da ke da al'adu mai ban sha'awa da mutane masu farin ciki da yawa, amma kuma gefen duhu na juyin mulki, talauci, amfani, wahalar dabbobi, tashin hankali da yawancin mutuwar hanya. Yau jerin hotuna game da wani gefen duhu na Tailandia: tarkace.