Wani haikalin Thai yayi bayani
Wat Khao Suwan Pradit in Don Sak
Duk wanda ya je Tailandia tabbas zai zama Buddha Temple ziyara. Temples (a cikin Thai: Wat) ana iya samun su a ko'ina, har ma a cikin ƙananan ƙauyuka a cikin karkara.
A cikin kowane al'ummar Thai, Wat ya mamaye wuri mai mahimmanci. A farfajiyar haikalin za ku ga gine-gine da yawa da kayan tarihi kuma wannan labarin zai gaya muku abin da suke yi.
Haikali na Thai Wat (haikali) yana kewaye da bango biyu waɗanda suka raba shi da duniyar duniya. Wurin sufaye suna kwance tsakanin bangon waje da na ciki. Haikali mafi girma sau da yawa suna da mutum-mutumi na Buddha tare da bangon ciki, waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin wurin shakatawa ko sarari na tunani. Ana kiran wannan ɓangaren haikalin Buddhavasa ko Phuthawat.
Tsakanin bangon ciki, a kan tsattsarkan ƙasa, akwai Bot ko Ubosot (tsari mai tsarki), wanda ke kewaye da teburan dutse takwas. Wannan shi ne wuri mafi tsarki na haikalin; Ana gudanar da sadaukarwar haikali da bukukuwa na musamman kuma ana barin sufaye kawai su shiga. Akwai mutum-mutumin Buddha a cikin bot, amma manyan mutum-mutumin Buddha suna cikin Viharn (zauren biki).
Har ila yau, a cikin farfajiyar akwai Chedi ko Stupas mai siffar kararrawa, wanda ke da kayan tarihi na Buddha, da kuma masu tsalle-tsalle ko Prang a cikin salon Cambodia. Ana iya samun Sala (buɗaɗɗen rumfuna) a ko'ina cikin haikalin haikalin; mafi girma shine sala kanpnan (zauren karatu), domin sallar la'asar. Baya ga mutum-mutumin Buddha, za ku kuma sami adadi mai yawa na tatsuniyoyi a kan harabar haikalin.
Haikali a Tailandia ana samun damar shiga cikin 'yanci. Akwai dokoki da yawa, saboda haikali wuri ne mai tsarki ga Thais:
- Rufe sassan jiki maras tushe kamar kafadu da kafafu har zuwa gwiwa. Babu tsinke wuyan wuya. Dole ne a cire hula ko hula.
- Kada ku dame masu sallah. Kar a yi magana da babbar murya.
- Kada ku taɓa nuna ƙafafunku zuwa mutum-mutumin Buddha. Tabbatar cewa ƙafafunku suna komawa baya lokacin da kuke zaune.
- Koyaushe cire takalmanku lokacin shiga haikali. Ko da babu alamar!
Yawancin temples a Tailandia suna da bango ɗaya kawai (1) wanda duk gine-ginen da aka ambata suna cikinsa.
Wani lokaci akwai wurare guda biyu kowanne tare da bango daban a kusa da shi: Putthawat tare da Ubosot, Wihaan da dai sauransu (Puttha yana nufin Buddha)
da kuma Sangkhawat (Sangkha shine zuhudu) wanda gidajen sufaye, koties, (yanzu fadoji) suke da kicin da bandaki.
Ubosot (ɗakin sadaukarwa) tare da waɗannan duwatsu masu tsarki guda 8 (wanda ake kira semas) a kusa da shi ba a cikin kowane haikali ba, sau da yawa ana rufe shi, amma buɗewa kuma kawai ga maza. Haramun ne ga mata….
Ana kiran wannan ɗakin karatu Sala kanpriaen (zaure da sala suna da tushen Sanskrit iri ɗaya…).
Sau da yawa akwai kuma ɗakin karatu, wanda ake kira ho trai, kuma ba shakka wannan kyakkyawan itacen Phoo, wanda bisa ga almara, Buddha ya haskaka.
Ina son ƙarin koyo game da ɗimbin hotuna da mutum ya ci karo da su a cikin Temples na Thai da al'adun Thai. A ina zan iya samun ƙarin bayani kan wannan batu