Wat Phrathat Doi Suthep - kambi na Chiang Mai

Duban iska na Wat Phra That Doi Suthep haikalin a Chiangmai

A duk lokacin da na ziyarci Chiang Mai, Rose of the North, idona yana jan hankalin haske na zinariya a gefen dutse. Lokacin da rana ta haskaka babban chedi mai launin zinari na Wat Phrathat Doi Soi Suthep, na san na dawo—ko da yake na ɗan lokaci—a cikin abin da na zo tunani a matsayin ɗan “birnina” tsawon shekaru.

A haƙiƙa yana sa ni ɗan ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano da waƙa kuma cewa, gwargwadon abin da na damu, yana da ma'ana kawai. Ba wai kawai don an daɗe da samun damar yin yawo a titunan Chiang Mai ba, har ma saboda annurin wannan haikalin, wanda da alama ya makale a gefen Doi Suthep, koyaushe yana tunatar da mawaƙin. ya tashe ni ya sa na koma ga fitattun mutane su kwatanta shi.

Wat Phrathat Doi Suthep, wanda ke da nisan kilomita goma sha biyar daga birnin yayin da hankaka ke tashi, yana daya daga cikin wuraren ibada da aka fi ziyarta a arewacin Thailand. Kuma al'amarin ya dade da yawa. Bayan haka, wannan wurin ya riga ya kasance abin bauta kafin zuwan addinin Buddha, domin Lue, mazaunan yankin na asali, sun yi imani da gaske cewa rayukan kakanninsu suna zaune a kan dutse. Yawancin lokaci ana kiran haikalin Doi Suthep, amma hakan bai yi daidai ba domin wannan shine sunan dutsen mai tsayin mita 1.676 da aka gina shi. Haikalin kamar yadda muka san shi a yau mai yiwuwa ya kasance a ƙarni na goma sha uku kuma yana kan tsayin mita 1.073. Doi Suthep, tare da takwaransa Doi Pui, sun zama babban yanki na Soi Suthep-Doi Pui National Park, ɗayan mafi dadewa da ke da kariya a cikin Thailand wanda ya mamaye yanki kusan kilomita 265.

A cewar almara, gina wannan haikalin yana da duk abin da ya yi tare da mafarkin da Sumanathera mai tsoron Allah ya samu, inda ya sami umarnin zuwa Pang Cha don neman wani relic na Buddha. Likitan, ba shakka, nan da nan ya tashi ya sami wannan kayan tarihi, wani scapula mai ikon sihiri da aka ba shi. Ya kawo shi Sukhothai, amma sarkin da ke sarauta a wurin ya fi shakkar sahihancin ƙasusuwan. Wanene ya yi imani da shi shine sarkin arewa na Lanna kuma ya gayyaci Sumanathera zuwa Lamphun a 1368 tare da kashinsa.

Don wasu dalilai da ba a san ko su waye ba, kashin ya karye gida biyu a can, bayan haka kuma an binne wani bangare a wani haikali a Suandok. Dayan bangaren kuma, saboda wasu dalilai marasa ma'ana, an daure shi a bayan wata farar giwa, wacce aka bi ta kofar Chang Puak ta arewacin Chiang Mai, ko kofar giwa mai farar fata, sannan aka bi ta cikin daji. Wannan katon gandun dajin da alama bai hau Doi Suthep ba ba tare da wani kokari ba, domin da zarar ya kai kololuwar sai ya yi kakaki har sau uku sannan ya fadi matacce. Wannan ya zama alamar allahntaka don haka an gina haikali akan wannan wuri wanda zai zama Wat Phrathat Doi Suthep. Sunan Phrathat yana nufin kai tsaye ga abin tunawa na Buddha sane. Don haka sunan haikalin, kusan fassara wani abu kamar 'Haikali a kan Doi Suthep inda aka ajiye kayan tarihi na Buddha', ni.

Maziyartan haikalin za su iya, da zarar sun yi ƙarfin hali da zazzabi na farawa a kusa da wuraren sayar da kayayyaki masu ban sha'awa, hawa matakalar naga mai hawa 309 - mafi tsayi a Thailand - ko kuma ɗan wasa kaɗan a cikinmu na iya shiga 30 baht don ajiya na 24 baht. gondola na maƙarƙashiya da nishi na funicular. Da zarar a saman, nan da nan muka sami wani mutum-mutumi na farin giwa, wanda shine tushen kafuwar wannan gidan sufi da hadaddun haikalin, amma babban abin jan hankali shi ne babu shakka a koyaushe tsakar gida mai aiki tare da ban sha'awa, tsayin mita XNUMX kuma an yi masa ado da yawa. zinariya leaf chedi . Wannan chedi an gina shi ne a kan tushe na octagonal, daidai da al'ada a arewa, kuma yana kewaye da ƙananan stupas, bagadai, gumakan Buddha a cikin kowane nau'i mai ban mamaki da zane-zanen bango masu ban sha'awa, ba tare da ma'anar manyan karrarawa na tagulla ba.

Kuna iya samun duka wuraren ibada na Buddha da Hindu a can. Misali, akwai kwafin Emerald Buddha wanda ke cikin Wat Phra Kaew a Bangkok, amma kuma Ganesha mai ban mamaki. Hakanan abin lura shine hira, babban laima mai launin zinari kusa da babban chedi na tsakiya. Ana samun wannan alamar a Hindu, Buddha da Jainism kuma a gaskiya ba Siamese ba ne, amma shaida ce ta shiru ga karni biyu na aikin Burma (1558 zuwa 1775) na Chiang Mai.

Matakan naga mai hawa 309 - mafi tsayi a Thailand

Ba za ku iya rasa shi ba: Wat Phrathat Doi Suthep babban abin jan hankali ne na yawon bude ido, amma duk da saurin gudu da taron jama'a, har yanzu ana iya samun wani abu mai kwantar da hankali game da ziyarar wannan rukunin yanar gizon. Me ya sa ba za ku sauko da faɗuwar alfijir ba don jin daɗin fitowar rana a kan birnin da ke ƙafafunku a wurin kallo? Ko da maraice lokacin da fitilu suka zo daya bayan daya a cikin Chiang Mai kuma suna ba da abin kallo na sihiri? Abinda ya rage ga ziyarar safiya ko maraice shine cewa an rufe tsakar gida.

Hanya mafi sauƙi don zuwa Wat Phrathat Doi Suthep ita ce songthaew, da hankula burgundy ja yin burodi taksi. Amma ga ɗan ƙaramin farashi kuma kuna iya ɗaukar taksi ko motar haya. Ba na bayar da shawarar babur ko mopeds saboda hanyar ba kawai iskar gas ba ce, amma lokacin da aka yi ruwan sama sau da yawa yana da haɗari da zamewa, wanda a hade tare da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a wasu lokuta da kuma halayen tuki na wasu masu amfani da hanya ba su da tabbacin gaske. isowar lafiya. Sannan ba shakka akwai kuma abin da ake kira Trail Monk, hanyar tafiya da ke jagorantar ku zuwa gidan sufi, amma zan yi cikakken bayani game da hakan a cikin rubutu na gaba game da abin da za a gani akan Doi Suthep…