Ban Dam Museum a Chiang Rai
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A shekarar 2014, fitaccen mawakin kasar Thailand Thawan Duchanee ya rasu yana da shekaru 74 a duniya. Watakila hakan ba ya nufin komai a gare ku, amma a matsayin hoton wani dattijo mai katon gemu mai farin gemu, kuna iya ganin kun saba. Thawan ya fito ne daga Chiang Rai don haka ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa akwai gidan kayan gargajiya a Chiang Rai da aka sadaukar don wannan mawaƙin Thai wanda kuma ya shahara bayan iyakokin ƙasar.
Gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda ake kira Baandam (wanda ke nufin 'gidan baƙar fata') ba ginin 1 ba ne amma tarin gidaje 40 mafi girma da ƙananan gidaje a kowane nau'i kuma an gina su da kowane nau'i na kayan (itace, gilashi, dutse, terracotta). Wadannan gidaje na kunshe da dimbin ayyukansa, wato zane-zane, sassaka-tsalle, kasusuwan dabbobi da fatu, kahoni, azurfa, zinare da sauran kayayyakin fasaha da dama. Thawan ya yi aiki a wannan gidan kayan gargajiya har zuwa rasuwarsa. Tana cikin Nang-Lae, cikin Chiang Rai, mahaifarsa.
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Thawan ba kawai karatu a Tailandia (ya kasance dalibi a ajin farko na Art Faculty na Jami'ar Silpakorn, karkashin jagorancin Italian farfesa Silpa Bhilasri), amma kuma ya yi karatu a Academy of Fine Arts a Amsterdam a cikin 60s.
A cikin fiye da shekaru 50 na fasaha, Thawan ya gina tarin tarin yawa tare da nasa, salo mai sane. Ya sanya fasahar Thai ta shahara a duk duniya. Ana iya ganin yawancin ayyukansa a gidajen tarihi na fasaha na zamani a Turai, Asiya da Arewacin Amurka. Salon sa shine cakuda alamomin addinin Buddha da ruhi tare da juzu'i na yau da kullun, wanda ke da kuzari mai yawa (yawancin aikinsa yana cikin baki da fari).
Ba kowa ya yaba aikinsa ba. Zai zama sabo. Ya kuma yi alfahari da samun makudan kudade da ayyukansa, wanda ba haka ya ke ba ga masu fasaha.
Don ƙarin bayani: www.thawan-duchanee.com
A koyaushe ina neman ma'anar sunayen Thai, suna da kyau sosai. Thawan Duchanee (นายถวัลย์ ดัชนี pronounced: thàwǎn dàchánie:) Thawan na nufin 'mabuwayi, mai girma, mai girma' ko kuma a matsayin fi'ili 'don umarni, mulki, mulki' da Duchanee, duk yana nufin' daga yatsa. Kyakkyawan suna ga irin wannan ƙwararren mai zane!
I, mai fasaha na gaskiya, ya yi tunanin cewa wannan ya kasance haikali, yawancin 'yan yawon bude ido na kasar Sin, da kyawawan kujeru na katako, masu kaho da yawa, dogayen macizai a kan tebur, crocodiles, ba shakka, da gine-ginen fasaha a filin, wasu bindigogi, wanda matata mahaifinta ma yana da, da kyawawan abubuwan gani da yawa, wallahi, kuma garin jami'a a kusa da shi, shima yana da kyau a duba, kusa da filin jirgin sama na Chiangrai, eh akwai abubuwa da yawa a gani a arewa, musamman je ku sami duba
Jami'ar ita ce Jami'ar Mae Fah Luang. Lallai babban ɗakin karatu a cikin filin shakatawa kamar wurin shakatawa. Baya ga gine-ginen jami'o'in, babu abin da za a gani sai dai cibiyar koyar da harshen Sinanci, wadda aka kafa ta da gudunmawar Baht miliyan 60 daga gwamnatin kasar Sin. Kuna jin kamar kuna China a can….
A farkon karatunsa na fasaha, Tawan ya yi mugun takawa a ransa domin wani malami kawai ya kira shi mai kwafi.
Sai ya yanke shawarar ya bi hanyarsa da nasara.
Ana iya ganin guda biyu daga cikin ayyukansa a sabon gidan kayan gargajiya a Pattaya.
mun kasance abokai na kwarai
bisa ga gaskiyar cewa zai iya magana da Yaren mutanen Holland tare da ni
kuma ya ƙware wannan harshe da kyau
a matsayin ɗan Holland wanda ke zaune a chiangrai tun 2001 kuma mai zane na gani
tattaunawarmu ba ta shafi Art kawai ba
ya kasance mai kirkire-kirkire kuma mutum ne mai ban mamaki
tare da ban dariya
Na yaba da wannan gudunmawar.
Maimakon salon kayan zaki na Khun Kositpiphat tare da "fararen haikalinsa", wanda enamel ke tsalle daga haƙoran ku ba tare da bata lokaci ba lokacin da kuka kalle shi, yana da daɗi don ganin tsarin ƙasa na Thawan. Ina ganin yana da ban mamaki cewa ƙungiyoyin tafiye-tafiye sun fi mayar da hankali ga farar baroque. Duk da haka, duka masu fasaha suna aiki tare a kai a kai a lokacin rayuwarsu.
Ganin matsayin Chris de Boer na ilimi, na ga labarin nasa ba shi da sakaci.
Sunan farfesa na Italiya Silpa Bhilasri (daidai: Silpa Bhirasri) shine ainihin Carlo Ferocce, wanda ya zo Thailand tsakanin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya da na biyu, ya ɗauki sunan Thai da mata kuma ya zama abin ƙarfafawa ga yawancin matasa masu fasaha na Thai.
"Academy of Visual Arts" ita ce ainihin "Kwamitin Ilimin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kaya) ne a zahirin “National Academy of Visual Arts”. Maganar cewa aikin Thawan shine "saɓo" kuma ana bayyana shi kawai ta hanyar iyakacin adadin "dalibi" (a wasu kalmomi, a cikin horo kuma ba a matsayin ƙwararrun malamai ba) a yayin nunin Thawan kuma saboda haka ba za a iya ɗaukarsa a matsayin janar ba (Thai). ) ji. wakilta,.
Sa’ad da Thawan ya zauna a Netherlands, matata ta zama abokai da Thawan sa’ad da take yarinya. Mun fara ziyarce shi a cikin 1974 a cikin BR Apartment a New Petchburi Rd a Bkk. Bayan haka a cikin ɗakin studio ɗinsa a Navatanee (Bkk) da ɗakin studio ɗinsa a kan gidan iyali a Chiang Rai kuma ba shakka bayan 1980 a Baan Dam. Mun zauna akai-akai a Nang Lae akan Dam Baan na dare da yawa tsawon shekaru. Na tuna taka damisa da daddare a daya daga cikin zaman da muka yi a Baan Dam. Nan take na farke. Amma na tsira.
Yayin zamanmu a Chiang Rai, Thawan ya ba mu mota da direba a kowane ziyara. Ta wannan hanya mun ziyarci Chiang Saen, Golden Triangle, Santikhiri (tsohon Mae Salong) da Ban Therd Thai (tsohon Bin Hin Taek, hedkwatar sarkin yaki na Shan kuma mai kula da miyagun kwayoyi Khun Sa) sau da yawa. A cikin 1982 na shaida ci gaban da sojojin Thailand suka yi a kan Khun Sa: jirage masu saukar ungulu, manyan motoci da mutane da motoci biyu dauke da manyan bindigogi .50. Waɗannan kwanaki ne.
Thawan ya gina ɗakin studio nasa a kan gidan iyali a Chiang Rai a cikin 'yan kwanaki bayan komawar sa Thailand a 1968 tare da masu sana'a da yawa. Farashin: 3.0000 baht. Duk da haka, a cikin Afrilu 1968 ya riga ya sami nuni a Gallery 20 (a sama da kantin sayar da littattafai na Chalermnit mallakar ML Manich Jumsai, zuriyar Prince Prisdang) a kusa da kusurwa daga Hotel Erawan a Bangkok.
Bayan haka yana da irin wannan ɗakin studio wanda aka gina wa ɗansa Mongdoy (daga baya Doytibet). Shi da kansa ya nuna mana wannan gida, tare da sabon babur Harley Davidson a dakin gaba. Bayan haka na sami labarin cewa Mongdoy ya yi mummunan hatsari da wannan babur. Babban dama ga Tino Kruis don bayyana sunayen da aka ambata,
Na ga a watan Nuwamba 2018 cewa a halin yanzu an rushe ɗakin studio. Studio d'an nasa ya yi kamar ba kowa. Wataƙila a matsayin ɗan zamantakewa na Thai sau da yawa a Bangkok.
Thawan ya ce a shekarar 1980 ya sayi wani fili da ba shi da nisa da Chiang Rai don sanya abubuwa da dama a kai. A gaskiya wannan shine asalin Baan Dam. A hankali, wannan aikin ya girma zuwa hadaddun halin yanzu, da farko a cikin launi na halitta, daga baya duk abin da ke cikin baki. Mun zauna a can sau da yawa tsawon shekaru.
A watan Nuwamba 2018, bisa gayyatar Prof. Prawit Mahasarinand na Cibiyar Fasaha da Al'adu ta Bangkok (BACC) a Bangkok ya ba da lacca kan "Lokacin Yaren mutanen Holland" na Thawan. A lokacin zamana a Thailand na ziyarci gidajen tarihi, dakunan karatu da dakunan karatu daban-daban domin bincike na kan wannan zamani.
Tabbas na kuma ziyarci Ban Dam a cikin 2018. Inda a cikin 2006 zan iya isa Baan Dam ta hanyar datti ta cikin gonakin abarba. a yanzu akwai titin kwalta mai layi biyu da ke kaiwa ga wani katafaren filin ajiye motoci tare da isashen fili don yin fakin ginshiƙin bas.
Yanzu dai mu jira mu ga lokacin da gwamnatin da ba ta dace ba za ta iya baiwa Falang damar shiga kasarsu ba tare da wata tangarda ba.