Marubutan Yamma a Bangkok: 'Yan leƙen asirin Ingila uku (tsohon).

John Le Carre a cikin 2016

Somerset Maugham (1874-1965), John le Carré (°1931) da Ian Fleming (1908-1964) suna da alaƙa, ban da kasancewarsu marubuta, cewa duk sun yi aiki ta wata hanya ko wata don sabis na sirri na Burtaniya ko sabis na tsaro na soja. , na ɗan lokaci a Bangkok kuma sun yi rubutu game da wannan birni da Thailand. Na riga na sadaukar da labarin kan Thailandblog ga Ian Fleming da halittarsa ​​James Bond 'yan kwanaki da suka gabata, don haka zan yi watsi da hakan a yanzu.

John Le Carre, sunan launi Tsohon wakilin MI6 na Burtaniya David John Moore Cromwell, wanda aka yi karo da shi a cikin 1961 tare da ɗan leƙen asiri. Kira ga Matattu kuma ya rubuta littafai guda 28 daga cikinsu.Dan leken asirin da ya shigo daga sanyi', 'Tinker, Tela, Soja, Spy', 'The Russia House'kuma'The Night Manageriya zama mafi sani. Ba kamar James Bond ba, le Carrés protagonists mutane ne na nama da jini tare da dukkan manyan bangarorinsu musamman kananan bangarorin. Ya rubuta aƙalla ɗaya daga cikin littattafansa a Bangkok yayin da yake zaune a Otal ɗin Oriental Mandarin na alfarma: Mai Girma Dan Makaranta, Littafin ɗan leƙen asiri wanda ya birkice daga buga jaridu a cikin 1977 kuma an saita shi kusan gaba ɗaya a kudu maso gabashin Asiya.

Ya taba zuwa kasar Thailand a baya, domin ya tabbata a farkon watan Afrilun shekarar 1974 ya je Sakhon Nakhon ne domin neman gano burbushin wani aiki na hukumar leken asiri ta CIA wanda ya faskara a fili saboda wautarsa. CIA na da daya karya ne Ma'anar da ake zaton ta fito ne daga 'yan tawayen kwaminisanci a Thailand, an aika zuwa kamfanonin labarai daban-daban amma wani ma'aikacin Thai mai son rai amma ba shi da kyau ya buga su tare da adireshinsu a Sakhon Nakhon ... almara…

Kuma wannan ba shine inda dangantakar le Carré ta ƙare da Thailand ba. Hakanan don The Night Manager Le Carré ya sami wahayi a Bangkok. Bayan shi a shekarar 1976, a cikin yakin basasa na Laos, ya yi bincike mai zurfi don Mai Girma Dan Makaranta, ya dauki kamar yadda yace suite a ciki Oriental Mandarin Hotel, Inda ya sami taimakonsa a wasu lokuta daga almara mai kula da otal na Jamus-Swiss Kurt Wachtveitl, wanda ya sami nasarar kammala ayyukan da ba zai yiwu ba tare da haɗin kai na musamman na fara'a da hankali. A cikin wasiƙar da aka buga, wanda za a iya sha'awar a cikin ɗakin otal na Le Carré, marubucin ya nuna godiyarsa ga karimci da hankali - ya ambaci abin tunawa, abin sha mai ban sha'awa wanda aka zubar a cikin shamfu - don haka ba dole ba ne ya yi mamakin cewa Wachtveitl ya yi samfurin don haka. NightManager…

A cikin littafinsa na 1991 Sirrin Alhaji yana da tsohon ɗan leƙen asiri Hansen wanda ke zaune a gidan karuwai a Bangkok tare da ɗiyarsa 'yar Vietnam. Wuri ne kawai da 'yarsa ta sami kwanciyar hankali kuma a gida bayan gwajin yaƙi, inda 'yan gurguzu suka sace ta, kuma inda ta zaɓi yin aiki. Hansen ya sadaukar da komai don taimaka wa 'yarsa mai shan miyagun ƙwayoyi. Labarin soyayya mai zurfi na ɗan adam mai babban birni L.

Babban mai ba da labari William Somerset Maugham - wanda wancan babban mai ba da labari Stephen King ya taɓa kwatanta shi da '… wancan dattijon marubucin marubuci kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo tare da fuskar mai rarrafe ' - an haɗa shi da sabis na leken asiri na soja a matsayin wakili na sirri lokacin yakin duniya na farko Babban hedkwatar kuma ya yi ƙoƙari, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, daga Geneva da kuma Petrograd daga baya don hana juyin juya halin Rasha na 1917. Aikin rubuce-rubucensa ya fara ne a cikin 1903 a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo tare da wasan kwaikwayo'Man of Hounour' amma da gaske ya fasa bayan buga novel dinsa na farko'Ko Human Bondage' a 1915. Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya da Kudancin Tsibirin Pasifik sun burge shi kuma ya ziyarci Siam sau da yawa. Ya kalli tafiya a matsayin nau'in 'yanci: 'Nakan gaji da kaina kuma ina da ra'ayi cewa ta hanyar tafiya zan iya ƙara halina don haka canza kaina kadan. Ba na dawo daga tafiya kamar kai da na ɗauka ba. A karshen 1922 Maugham ya tafi tare da Ba'amurke saurayi Gerald Haxton daga Colombo, Ceylon zuwa Rangoon a Burma. Ƙasar ƙasa, sun yi tafiya da doki, alfadarai ko da ƙafa a cikin jihohin Shan zuwa Siam cikin sama da wata guda. Maugham ya lura cewa tafiya a Siam ya fi sauƙi a gare su fiye da Burma. Ziyarar su ta farko ita ce a Chiang Mai inda suka yi rashin jin daɗi tare da wasu 'yan Burtaniya tawallah na Kamfanin Bombay Burmah a cikin Gymkhana Club har yanzu, babban kulob na wasanni na Burtaniya a wannan birni. Suna ci gaba da tafiya kudu, sai suka sami wani abu daga wani Siyama hukuma Inda suka zauna don aron motar Ford - T da ita suka ziyarci Lopburi da Ayutthaya, da sauransu.

William Somerset Maugham a 1934 (Hoto: Wikimedia)

Daga nan ya bi ta jirgin kasa zuwa Bangkok. Babban birnin Siamese, tare da yammacin-daidaitacce, manyan hanyoyin da ke kewaye da fadar sarki, bai yi kama da shi sosai ba: 'Ba shi yiwuwa a yi la'akari da waɗannan manyan biranen zamani na Gabas ba tare da wani rashin lafiya ba. Dukansu iri ɗaya ne, tare da madaidaitan titunansu, tarkacensu, titin jirginsu, kura, rana da suke makancewa, ɗimbin jama'ar Sinawa, cunkoson ababen hawa, abincin da ba a daina ba.' Daga baya, duk da haka, zai yi laushi kuma yana sha'awar tsofaffin gidajen ibada. Suka bar shi'dariya da ƙarfi tare da jin daɗi don tunanin cewa wani abu mai ban mamaki zai iya kasancewa a wannan ƙasa mara kyau.' Maugham ya dan rage sha'awar otal din Oriental inda ya zauna. Wannan babban otal ɗin da ya taɓa yin hasarar gashinsa a cikin shekarun bayan Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, don haka bayanin da Maugham ya yi game da ɗakinsa ba abu ne mai daɗi ba: 'Duhu, daya daga cikin dogon layi, da veranda a kowane gefensa; iskar ta busa, amma tana datsewa. Babban abin da ya fi muni shi ne, marubucin da ya isa birnin Bangkok da kyar ya kusa rasuwa sakamakon wani mummunan hari da aka kai masa. Maganin Quinine na yau da kullun bai yi tasiri nan da nan ba kuma a cikin mafarkinsa na zazzaɓi ya ji yadda mai damuwa ya yi ƙoƙarin shawo kan likitan ya fitar da shi daga otal kafin ya mutu ...

A cikin 1925, marubucin ya koma Bangkok tare da Haxton na kwanaki 15. Abin mamaki, sun sake zama a Gabas wanda, aka yi sa'a a gare su, a halin yanzu an sami canji mai yawa. fuska dagawa an yi. Lokaci na ƙarshe da Maugham tsoho ya ziyarci Bangkok a cikin 1960. A wannan karon ya zauna a sabon otal ɗin Erawan kuma ya zama babban baƙo a wani liyafar cin abinci a gidan gargajiya na Thai na zamani Jim Thompson. Yana da sauƙi a yi tunanin yadda waɗannan tsoffin ƴan leƙen asirin guda biyu suka ɗaure da sirrinsu. A cikin gajeriyar bayanin godiya, Maugham ya rubuta wa Thompson 'Ba ku da kyawawan abubuwa kawai, amma abin da ba kasafai kuke da shi ba, kun shirya su da ɗanɗano marar lahani.'