Wat Benchamabophit - Haikalin marmara

Wat benchamabophit

Ga yawancin masu yawon bude ido da ke ziyartar Bangkok, ziyarar Wat Pho ko Wat Phra Kaeo wani bangare ne na shirin. Za a iya fahimta, saboda duka gine-ginen haikalin su ne kambin kambi na al'adun gargajiya-tarihi na babban birnin Thai kuma, ta hanyar ƙari, ƙasar Thai. Sananniya mafi ƙanƙanta, amma ana ba da shawarar sosai, shine Wat Benchamabopit ko Marmara Temple wanda ke kan titin Nakhon Pathom ta hanyar Prem Prachakorn Canal a tsakiyar gundumar Dusit, wanda aka sani da kwata na gwamnati.

Wat Benchamabophit ba shi da abin burgewa iri ɗaya kamar Wat Pho ko Wat Phra Kaeo, amma tarin ƙayataccen ɗabi'a ne na kyawawan gine-ginen da aka ƙera tare da kyawawan cikakkun bayanai a cikin ƙira kamar kyan gani da kyawawan tagogin gilashi. Haka kuma, ta fuskar tarihi, shi ma wani hadadden haikali ne mai ban sha'awa saboda alakarsa da daular Chakri. A hukumance, wannan haikalin yana ɗauke da sunan Wat Benchamabophit Dusitwanaran, amma ana kiransa da 'Wat Ben' ga yawancin mazauna Bangkok. Baƙi na ƙasashen waje da jagororin tafiye-tafiye sukan koma zuwa 'Haikalin Marble' a matsayin nuni ga dutsen marmara da aka yi amfani da shi da kyau wajen gininsa. Har ila yau, shi ne haikali na farko a Thailand don amfani da marmara a matsayin kayan gini. Kodayake wannan haikalin ba a san shi ba kuma ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun a Tailandia, tabbas ba kwatsam ba ne cewa Wat Benchamabophit aka kwatanta a baya na tsabar kudin Thai 5-Baht.

Yana da - bisa la'akari da mahimmancin wannan haikali - ɗan ban mamaki ne, amma da wuya a san wani abu game da farkon tarihin wannan haikalin. Asalin sa na iya komawa zuwa wani haikalin da aka gina a karni na sha takwas da ake kira 'Wat Laem' ko 'Wat Sai Thong'. Lokacin da Sarki Chulalongkorn (1853-1910) ko Rama V, tsakanin 1897 da 1901, aka gina Dusitplaleis a arewacin Rattanakosin, haikali biyu, Wat Dusit da Wat Rang, sun rushe a yankin da aka yi nufin fadar. Wataƙila a matsayin diyya ga wannan rugujewar ne Chulalongkorn ya sa Wat Laem ya gyara kuma ya faɗaɗa cikin babban tsari….

Kamar yadda yake tare da wasu mahimman gine-ginen da ke kusa kamar Fadar Dusit, Gidan Al'arshi na Ananta Samakom da Gidan Gwamnati, Wat Benchamabopit yana nuna tasirin gine-ginen ƙasashen waje a fili. Bayan haka, mai sha'awar gine-gine Chulalongkorn ya shahara da rashin kyamar shigar da masu gine-ginen Turai. Ko da yake hakan bai kasance ba game da wannan haikalin saboda ya nada ɗan'uwansa Prince Narisara Nuwattiwong (1863-1947) a matsayin babban jigon ayyukan gyare-gyare da faɗaɗawa. Tun yana matashi, wannan yariman ya riga ya sami wahayi ta hanyar fasaha a cikin ma'anar kalmar kuma bai kai shekaru 23 ba lokacin da Chulalongkorn ya nada shi Daraktan Ayyuka na Jama'a da Tsare Tsare Tsare-tsare a Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida ta Siamese. Ya yi aiki a farkon tsarin birane na Bangkok kuma ya zama mai ba da shawara ga Cibiyar Sarauta ta Thailand. Daga baya ya zama ministan kudi da tsaro.

Yariman ya kasance abokai tare da wasu gine-ginen Italiya, ciki har da Mario Tamagno, Annibale Rigotti da Carlo Allegri, wadanda ke da alhakin gine-gine masu yawa a Bangkok. Wataƙila a ƙarƙashin rinjayarsu ne ya zaɓi shahararren farin marmara na Italiya, wanda aka kwashe daga Carrara zuwa Bangkok ta hanyar jiragen ruwa a lokaci guda.

Wani muhimmin mutum-mutumi a cikin Babban Hall na haikalin shine Phra Phuttha Chinnarat, cikakkiyar kwafin tagulla na ainihin mutum-mutumi na zamanin Sukhothai wanda ke Wat Phrasi Rattana Mahathat a lardin Phitsanulok. Toka na sarki Chulalongkorn wanda har yanzu ake girmamawa ya kasance tare da shi a karkashin wannan mutum-mutumin, wanda, ban da cewa sanannen sarki Rama na IX ya rayu a cikin wannan gidan sufi a matsayin novice, ya sa wannan haikalin ya zama daya daga cikin sarakunan aji na farko. temples sa.

(Wat Benchamabophit Dusitvanaram) in Bangkok

Babban zauren da ya dace da kyau musamman, a cikin nau'in murabba'i mai hawa biyar a ƙarƙashin ginin rufin rufin tare da fale-falen fale-falen rawaya, kuma filin da ke kewaye an yi shi da marmara. Haɗuwa da firam ɗin tagogi da kayan adon rufin da aka yi musu fentin zinari, wani lokaci suna da ban mamaki, musamman a ranakun rana. A baranda ta baya, ana iya samun mutum-mutumin Buddha guda 52 a wurare daban-daban da Yarima Damrong Rajanubhab ya tattara a kan tafiye-tafiyensa marasa adadi. Sarauniya Saovabha Phongsri, matar kuma ’yar uwar Chulalongkorn, ita ma ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da Haikali na Marmara. Ta na da hannu a ginin Song Tham Throne Hall da Sor Por Chapel, wadanda aka gina don tunawa da Yarima Mai Jiran Gado Maha Vajirunhis, wanda ya kamu da cutar typhus a ranar 4 ga Janairu, 1895, yana da shekaru 16 kacal. Tsarin na ƙarshe yana aiki azaman ɗakin karatu don al'ummar zuhudu kuma yana ƙunshe da adadi mai mahimmanci na mutum-mutumi na Buddha. Bishiyar Bodhi da ke cikin bangon gidan sufi wani yanki ne na Bodhgaya wanda aka ce Buddha a Indiya ya sami wayewa…

A wani ɗan ƙaramin abin farin ciki da zai ƙare shine gaskiyar cewa haikalin ya sami labarin watsa labarai mara kyau kafin barkewar cutar sankarau saboda direbobin tuk-tuk sun yi amfani da shi a cikin balaguron zamba inda aka yaudari masu yawon bude ido da ba su ji ba. Al'adar da ba ta farantawa hukumomin Thai daidai ba….