Yadda wata ma'aikaciyar jinya ta Rasha ta zama Duchess na Phitsanulok

Yarima Chakrabongse Bhuvanath

Kwanan nan kun sami damar karanta labarin abubuwan da ya faru na yariman Siamese Chakrabongse, wanda aka horar da shi a matsayin hafsa a cikin sojojin Rasha a Saint Petersburg, karkashin kulawar Tsar Nicholas II.

Ga mahaɗin: www.thailandblog.nl/BACKGROUND/hoe-siamese-prins-officier-russische-leger-werd

Labarin ya ƙare bayan yarima na Siamese ya auri wata mace 'yar Rasha, Ekaterina 'Katya' Desnitskaya a asirce. Wannan cibiya ta shafi ta ne.

Shekarun farko

Ekaterina 'Katya' Desnitskaya ya girma a Kiev, wanda har yanzu yana cikin Daular Rasha, a cikin iyali wanda ya kasance mai arziki, amma ya fadi. Mahaifinta ya rasu tana da shekaru 3 sannan mahaifiyarta kuma ta rasu ta koma wurin dan uwanta a St. Petersburg. Ta sami horo a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya a can, saboda tana so ta yi aiki a matsayin mai kishin kasa a gaba a lokacin yakin Russo-Japanese na 1904-1904.

A cikin St. Amma, Katya ’yar shekara 17 ta ƙudurta yin hidima ga ƙasarta. Yayin da take Gabashin Nisa na Rasha, masoyan biyu sun rika tuntubar juna ta hanyar wasiku. Yariman ya rubuta, a cikin wasu abubuwa: "Oh, idan kuna tare da ni, komai zai zama cikakke kuma babu abin da zai iya lalata farin ciki na". Katya ta tabbata cewa Yarima Chakrabongse yana jin daɗin gaske kuma lokacin da ta koma Saint Petersburg kuma ta nemi yarima, ta amince ta aure shi.

Aure

A wata ganawa da Tsar Nicholas II, Yarima Chakrabongse ya gaya masa cewa yana so ya koma Siam. Ba a ambaci auren da zai yi da wani ɗan ƙasar Rasha ba, saboda za a san wannan labari da sauri a Siam - har ma a wancan lokacin ba tare da tarho ko Intanet ba. Yarima Chakrabongse ya so ya rufa masa asiri domin ya shaida wa iyayensa da ke Siam cewa yanzu ya yi aure.

Yarima Chakrabongse da Katya sun yi aure ne a wani biki a asirce a cocin Orthodox na Girka da ke Constantinople (yanzu Istanbul). Wannan kuma ya zama sirri, domin yarima na Siyama ya ji tsoron kada abokinsa na kwarai kuma Sarkin Daular Usmaniyya, Sultan Abdul Hamid II, ya gano batun bikin auren kuma nan ba da jimawa ba za a san labarin ga gidan sarautar Siamese.

Tafiya zuwa Siam

Tafiyar ta dauki tsawon watanni yayin da ma'auratan suka kwashe tsawon lokaci a birnin Constantinople sannan kuma suka tafi Masar don hutun amarci a kogin Nilu kafin su wuce zuwa Asiya ta Port Said. Wasiƙun da Katya ta rubuta sun nuna cewa a lokacin wannan tafiya Katya ba ta damu da rayuwa da abinci da al’adun Siam kaɗai ba, har ma da yadda za a sami labarin aurensu a Siam. Don haka, Yarima Chakrabongse ya bar matarsa ​​Katya a Singapore ya tafi Bangkok shi kaɗai. Ya boye sirrin aurensa kusan sati uku, amma da jita-jita ta kai ga iyayensa, sai ya shirya don Katya ta zo Siam. .

Ranar farko a Siam

Mahaifin Chakrabongse, Sarki Chulalongkorn (Rama V) ya gudanar da gyare-gyare mai kyau a Siam a lokacin, domin ya yi imanin cewa kasar na bukatar a sabunta ta, duk da cewa a hankali da kuma tsayuwa. Ko da yake a yanzu bai yarda da auren mutu'a ba, wanda a lokacin ya zama ruwan dare a tsakanin sarakunan Siamese, Sarki Rama V bai yarda ya karɓi surukarsa ba. Yarima Chakrabongse ya zama na biyu a kan karagar mulki, saboda ra'ayin Sarkin Siamese tare da matar Turai ya yi nisa ga Rama V. Ya kuma ƙi saduwa da Katya kuma a sakamakon haka, babu wani dangi mai mahimmanci a Bangkok ya gayyaci ma'auratan.

Wasika zuwa ga dan uwanta

A cikin wasiƙun farko da Katya ta rubuta wa ɗan’uwanta, ta yi magana game da canjinta zuwa Siam, rayuwar da ta keɓe da kuma tunaninta game da mijinta Lek, laƙabin Siamese na Yarima Chakrabongse. “Rayuwar nan ta fi yadda nake zato. Tabbas na fahimci cewa aurenmu ba za a yarda da haka ba, amma yanzu da aka dan kara min sanin al'adun Siyama, gaskiya na ce matakin da Lek ya dauka na aure ni abin kunya ne. Ka tuna, Lek ɗan Siamese ne kuma a matsayinsa na ɗan Buddha kuma ɗan sarki tabbas ya san ra’ayoyi da ra’ayin ƙasarsa sosai.”

Duchess na Bisnulok

An bai wa Katya lakabin Duchess na Bisnukok, saboda Chakrabongse shi ne sarkin sarauta na wannan birni, wanda yanzu ake kira Phitsanulok. Katya da Chakrabongse sun zauna a fadar Paruskavan a Bangkok. Katya ta san ra'ayoyin da aka yi mata kuma duk abin da za ta iya yi shi ne zama kamar cikakkiyar surukarta. Ta yi amfani da kowace dama don narkar da zukatan dangin sarauta. Katya ta canza salon rayuwarta na Turai, ta koyi Siamese da Ingilishi, tana sanye da salon Siamese kuma tana kula da kula da fada da lambuna.

Katya ya damu sosai game da dangantaka da ma'aikatan. Ta rubuta wa ɗan’uwanta cewa: “Masu hidima suna ɗaukan gata ne su iya yin aiki a gidan sarauta kuma suna yin hakan ba tare da samun wani lada ba.” Ta yi tunanin hakan yana da muhimmanci musamman idan ka fahimci cewa dukan bayin Allah ne. Katya kuma ta yi tunanin abin mamaki cewa dukan bayin sun yi rarrafe don girmama ta.

Ko da yake ita Kirista ce mai kishin Orthodox, Katya ta ci gaba da son addinin Buddah. Ta rubuta a wata wasiƙa zuwa ga ɗan’uwanta: “Sa’ad da na san al’adun addinin Buddha, hakanan na ƙara son addinin.

Katya ta yi shakku da sauran Turawa da ke zaune a Siam kuma ta koka da halin wariyar launin fata ga Siamese. "Abin banƙyama, domin ko da yake Siam yana aiki da su kuma ana biyan su da kyau, Turawa suna ɗaukar Siamese a matsayin ƙasa kuma suna yi musu ba'a," in ji Katya.

Katya ta zama uwa

An ɗaga "tange" na Katya a cikin gidan sarauta ba zato ba tsammani lokacin da Katya ta haifi ɗa kuma Sarki Rama V ya ce: "Na ƙaunaci jikana nan take, shi ne nama da jinina bayan haka kuma, bai yi kama da kyau ba. Bature.

Cha Chul “Chakrabongse Bhuvanath, Jr., ɗan Katya da Lek sun dawo da farin ciki a fadar. Sarauniya Saovobha, mahaifiyar Chakrabongse, wadda da farko ta ƙi amincewa da auren Katya da Lek, yanzu ta yi farin ciki da jikanta na farko. Ta kula da jariri sosai ba tare da la'akari da abin da iyaye ke so ga yaron ba. Kullum sai ta ga yaron sannan ta kai shi dakin kwananta.

Shekarun zinare

Tare da haihuwar Yarima Chula, Katya ya fara jerin shekarun zinariya. A yawancin wasiƙunta, Katya ta kwatanta Siam a matsayin aljanna. Ba zato ba tsammani ta zama fitacciyar mace a cikin "al'umma" kuma ta shirya manyan tarurruka a cikin fada, ta danganta al'adun Turai da Siamese. Masu dafa abinci na Rasha da Siamese ne suka shirya abincin a waɗancan taron.

Yanzu ma'auratan sun mallaki wani gida a hayin kogin daga Wat Arun da wani katafaren gida a garin shakatawa na Hua Hin. Ta yi rayuwa mai ban sha'awa kuma ta yi balaguro a duk faɗin ƙasar har ma zuwa Turai. Ta yi tafiya ita kaɗai, domin Yarima Chakrabongse babban hafsan soja ne, wanda sau da yawa ba ya gida saboda aikinsa.

Rabuwa

Katya ta san cewa Yarima Chakrabongse ba zai zama sarki ba kuma ba za ta zama sarauniya ba. Rayuwa daga ƙarshe ta zama mai ban sha'awa kuma ma'auratan kowannensu yana da nasa abin da yake so, don haka sannu a hankali amma tabbas sun rabu. Babban abin da ya fi dacewa shi ne cewa a lokacin tafiya a ƙasashen waje na Katya, yariman ya ɗauki yarinya mai shekaru 15, Chevalit, a matsayin farka (mia noi). Ya furta ƙaunarsa ga Chevalit ga Katya kuma ta tilasta masa ya yi zaɓi. Hakan ya haifar da rabuwar ma'auratan Thai-Rasha. Ma'auratan sun sake aure a cikin 1919, tare da Yarima Chakrabongse da ya sanya hannu kan sa hannu kan sammacin mutuwarsa, ƙari akan hakan daga baya.

Rayuwarta bayan Siam

An ba Katya kyautar shekara-shekara na fam 1200 bayan kisan aure, za ta bar Siam, amma dole ne ta bar danta a baya. Idan ba a yi juyin juya hali a kasar Rasha ba, da tabbas ta koma kasarta, amma da hakan ta kasance ta kashe kanta a cikin yanayin. Ta haɗu da ɗan'uwanta a Shanghai, wanda shi ne darektan layin dogo na Gabashin China a can.

Katya ta tsinci kanta a cikin wani gari mai cike da ‘yan gudun hijira, wasu daga cikinsu na cikin wani hali na talauci. Ba da daɗewa ba ta shiga cikin "Russian Benevolent Society," inda ta tabbatar da cewa ta kasance mai tsarawa mai kyau, tare da ƙwarewar aikin jinya. An tarbe ta da hannu biyu ba da jimawa ba kwanakinta sun cika da walwala da aikin kwamiti.

Mutuwar Yarima Chakrabongse

Katya ta sake komawa Bangkok sau ɗaya a cikin 1920 don jana'izar Yarima Chakrabongse. Yariman ya rasu yana da shekaru 37 a duniya a cikin wani yanayi na ban mamaki. A hukumance ya mutu sakamakon kamuwa da mura da ba a kula da shi ba yayin tafiyar jirgin ruwa tare da Chevalit dinsa zuwa Singapore, amma miyagun harsuna sun yi iƙirarin cewa Faransawa ne suka kashe shi da guba saboda ya bijirewa faɗaɗa Faransawa na Laos da Cambodia.

Yarima Chula

A lokacin zamanta a Bangkok, Katya ta fahimci irin wahalar da ta sha daga matsalolin da ta fuskanta a Siam. Dole ne ta bar ɗanta ɗan shekara 12 a Siam a lokacin kuma ba a yarda ta sadu da shi yanzu ba.

An aika Yarima Chula zuwa Ingila bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa don samun ilimi. Daga baya za a san shi a matsayin kwararren direban tsere. Duk da komai, shi da mahaifiyarsa 'yar Rasha sun kasance da dangantaka mai kyau da ƙauna ga juna. Katya ta bayyana masa a cikin wasiƙun da sojojin da ke Siam suka sa ba zai yiwu su kasance tare ba. Katya ya rubuta game da mahaifin Chula da ƙauna mai girma da girmamawa.

Ƙarin rayuwar Katya

Katya ta koma kasar Sin bayan jana'izar kuma ya kamata ta auri wani injiniyan Amurka a birnin Beijing. Sun ƙaura zuwa Paris, inda Katya ta sake saduwa da yawancin baƙi na Rasha da kuma mutanen da ta sani tun lokacin da take a Saint Petersburg.

A lokacin barkewar yakin duniya na biyu, ta koma Portland, Oregon tare da mijinta. Ta rasu tana da shekaru 72 a shekara ta 1960 kuma an binne ta a wata makabarta a birnin Paris.

Source: Labari akan gidan yanar gizon "Rasha a bayan kanun labarai" (RBTH), wanda ya dogara ne akan littafin "Katya da Yariman Siam" Narisa Chakrabongse (jikanyar yarima da Eileen Hunter)