Khmer Rouge Comrade Duch ya rasu
(Hotunan Sky Autumn / Shutterstock.com)
Bayan Pol Pot a shekarar 1998 kuma mutum na biyu na mugun Nuon Chea, wanda aka fi sani da Brother lamba 2, ya mutu a bara, Kaing Guek Eav, wanda aka fi sani da Comrade Duch, shi ma ya jagoranci jagoranci.
An rubuta da yawa a shafin yanar gizon Thailand game da ta'asar da Khmer Rouge ta yi a lokacin mulkinta daga 1975 zuwa 1979. Ba a taɓa gwada Pol Pot ba kuma Nuon Chea ya kare shekaru da yawa daga lauyan Holland Victor Koppe, wanda ya iya cika jakar kuɗinsa da kyau. Jort Kelder ya taɓa kiran wani sanannen lauya mai laifi 'abokin mafia'. Ina mamakin yadda zaku iya kiran Koppe. Kar ka yi tunanin akwai kalmomi kan hakan tukuna.
Kwamared Duch ya mutu yana da shekaru 77 a wani asibiti a Phnom Phen kuma yana kula da gidan yarin Tuol Sleng, wanda aka fi sani da S21, a lokacin mulkin ta'addancin Khmer Rouge.
Karanta bayanin da ke ƙasa ga labaran game da wannan mummunan kurkuku kuma.
A karkashin jagorancin Kwamared Duch, an yi mumunan azabtarwa a can kuma an kashe mutane kusan 15 a wannan tsohuwar makaranta. Sai dai kash, ba a kama shugaban ba sai a shekarar 1999. Har zuwa lokacin yana zaune a wani karamin kauye kusa da iyakar Thailand.
A shekara ta 2010, kotun ta yanke wa Kaing Guek Eav hukuncin daurin rai da rai saboda azabtarwa da cin zarafin bil adama. Da alama dai Comrade Duch bai ji dadi da tsohon ubangidansa Nuon Chea ba, domin a lokacin da ake shari'ar ya ce lokacin da 'yan Vietnam suka mamaye Cambodia don tsara abubuwa domin ya umarce shi da ya kashe dukkan fursunonin.
Bayan shekaru arba'in, daya daga cikin jagororin mulkin ta'addanci da aka yankewa hukuncin yana raye, wato Khieu Samphan, shugaban gwamnatin dabbanci na Khmer Rouge.
Zai yi kyau a ambaci cewa shugaban jam'iyyar GroenLinks Paul Rosenmöller mai goyon bayan Khmer Rouge ne kuma bai taba nisanta kansa da shi ba. Yana nuna irin nau'ikan alkaluman da aka yanke ke yawo a wurin.
Daga 1976 zuwa 1982, Rosenmöller ya kasance memba na kungiyar Maoist Marxist-Leninists/Red Morning (GML) Tsakanin 1981 da 1982, Rosenmöller kuma memba ne na kwamitin GML. GML ta yi kokarin kafa kasar gurguzu a kasar Netherlands, kuma ta jajantawa gwamnatocin gurguzu daban-daban a kasashen waje, kamar na China, Albaniya da na Khmer Rouge na Cambodia. Fiye da shekaru 20 bayan haka, HP/De Tijd da Villamedia, da sauransu, sun soki Rosenmöller saboda kwaminisancinsa na baya. Musamman an bayyana shirye-shiryen GML na yin tashe-tashen hankula, da kuma tausayawa da aka nuna a fili tare da mulkin kama-karya na gurguzu wanda a yanzu ya yi kaurin suna wajen take hakkin dan Adam. (Madogararsa: Wikipedia)
"Shin yana nuna irin karkatattun halayen da ke yawo a wurin" Bana tsammanin za ku iya mika tarihin mutum daya zuwa ga mambobin jam'iyya gaba daya. A kan wannan keken akwai 'yantattun mutane a duk jam'iyyun siyasa. Don haka ya kamata mu yi hukunci / la'anta VVD da CDA a kan goyon bayansu na yau da kullun ga tsarin kisan kai (?).
“A 1982 wannan manufar ta canza. Majalisar ministocin Lubbers ta farko tare da Hans van den Broek kan Harkokin Waje (duka CDA) da Eegje Schoo (VVD) kan Haɗin gwiwar Ci Gaba sun amince da ƙungiyar ’yan daba da Khmer Rouge ke jagoranta a matsayin halastaccen wakilin mutanen Cambodia. An lakafta Vietnam a matsayin mai zalunci kuma Heng Samrin yar tsana ce. "
Source:
https://joop.bnnvara.nl/opinies/stelletje-zeikerds-heb-het-ook-eens-over-de-steun-van-lubbers-aan-pol-pot
To, maigida Rosenmöller hamshakin attajiri ne, wani abu ne game da dangin Brenninkmeijer. Paultje kuma yana da gida a Kudancin Faransa inda ya tashi zuwa jirgin sama. Har yanzu baƙon abu ne ga bon jam'iyyar GroenLinks. Comrade Jesse Klaver ya zauna a wani gida da ba shi da rufi kuma yana da murhun itace a cikin ɗakin. Kamar dai yadda yake tare da duk abokan aikin da ke cikin tsohuwar yankin Gabas, Cambodia, Cuba, da sauransu. Zaluntar mutane da rayuwa cikin jin daɗi da kanka. Babban ra'ayin gurguzu.
Shin yanzu ba ku canza batun ba? Daga Khmer Rouge mai ban tsoro zuwa ko su nisanta kansu daga wannan ko a'a (Shin Bulus ya yi haka, ban sani ba ko 'yan VVD da CDA sun yi haka). Ko kuwa za mu yi bishiya ne game da munafukan ’yan siyasa?
Babban ra'ayin gurguzu shine 'gabatar da mulkin demokraɗiyya a ko'ina': a duk wuraren aiki (domin kowa ya faɗi abin da ya kamata a yi da riba maimakon gudanarwa kawai) da kuma a duk ƙasashe. A zahiri ba ya aiki a aikace, domin tambayar da kyau ko masu rike da madafun iko za su yi murabus su bullo da tsarin dimokuradiyya ba ya aiki da gaske ... Plus munafukai da ke yawo. Marx zai juya a cikin kabarinsa ga abin da karkatattun siffofi a ciki, misali, Khmer Rouge suka yi.
Kwaminisanci (kowa yayi daidai) sabawa dabi'a ne saboda haka ana iya kiyaye shi ta hanyar danniya. Akwai wata ‘yar karamar kungiya da ta rungumi tsarin gurguzu, shi ya sa irin wadannan gwamnatoci su ma su dogara da zalunci, kisa da azabtarwa. Fasciyanci da gurguzu suna tafiya tare. Kalli tarihi kawai.
Mafarin kwaminisanci shine kowa ya samu farawa iri daya (dama). Don haka: kowa yana da ra’ayinsa daidai a cikin al’umma, kowa yana da damar ilimi daidai wa daida, da sauransu. Alal misali, bisa ga ra'ayin gurguzu, za a iya biyan mafi girma albashi cikin sauƙi ga wanda ya ba da gudummawa ga tsarin aiki.
Fascist kishiyar hakan ne, suna ganin cewa a dabi'ance wasu mutane sun cancanci matsayi mai gata. Don haka ba su da sha'awar shiga, dimokuradiyya da sauransu.
Aikin abin da ake kira gurguzu shine babban tsarin jari hujja.
Duk dukiya da mulki a hannun wasu tsirarun mutane.
Wani abu da duk duniya ke motsawa.
Hakanan za'a sami adadi na yanke hukunci a wasu jam'iyyun, amma kaɗan kaɗan a GroenLinks. 'Yan ta'addar RaRa da suka kunna wa Makros wuta tare da dasa bam a gidan Ministan Shari'a Aad Kosto an yi maraba da su da hannu biyu a GroenLinks ko kuma har yanzu suna aiki a can, irin su Wijnand Duyvendak. Jam’iyya ce ‘yar karamar jam’iyya mai goyon bayan kashe-kashen jama’a da tsoffin ‘yan ta’adda a cikin ta. Zan kewaya shi. https://www.geenstijl.nl/1385101/wie_duyvendak_eigenlijk_follow/
Kuma idan kun yi bincike mai kyau akan intanet, zaku kuma gamu da wasu alaƙa tsakanin mai kisan kai Volkert van der G. da masu fafutukar kare muhalli na GroenLinks.
Ba zato ba tsammani, Paul Rosenmöller ya yi watsi da shi sau da yawa, amma bai taba nuna nadama ba:
Magana daga Trouw game da hira tsakanin Paul Rosenmöller da Andries Knevel:
"Kira da cewa zunubin samartaka da nisantar da kanku bai isa ba, Knevel ya bukaci nadama kuma ya harba wasu garwashi a idanun Rosenmöller.
Ya tsaya tsayin daka: ya yi kuskure a akida a lokacin, amma bai yi nadama ba. Aƙalla ba daga ayyukansa ba, yana aiki a tashar jiragen ruwa na Rotterdam kuma yana jagorantar hare-haren daji. Nawa aka kashe da sunan Kiristanci kuma nawa ne nadamar bayyana hakan, sai ya yi kuka. pliers don cire farce”.
Source: https://www.trouw.nl/nieuws/het-verhoor~bf6b4d3f/
Lallai, Rosenmöller shima dan damfara ne, amma haka nan kuma sneak na mafi tsaftataccen ruwa. Yin aiki mai ban sha'awa a talabijin, amma bai nuna nadama ba saboda tausayinsa da gwamnatocin da ba daidai ba da kuma rabonsa a yajin aikin tashar jiragen ruwa na R'dam a lokacin.
Baya ga miliyoyin V&D, Paultje kuma yana da kyakkyawar samun kudin shiga daga matsayinsa a kwamitin majalisar VO (Ƙungiyar Makarantu a makarantun sakandare) da membobin Majalisar Dattawa na Groen Links ('yan gurguzu na ƙungiyar jini).
Don haka ka ga an yi kuskure bayan yakin kuma har yanzu yatsa a cikin kek tare da ilimi da mulkin kasa.
Ee, ta hanyar ba V&D bane amma C&A.
Za mu yi magana game da Thailand, masoyi Peter? Tailandia koyaushe tana goyon bayan Khmer Rouge, kusan zuwa ƙarshen ɗaci. Hakan ya faru ne saboda sojojin kasar Thailand da suka kare shugabannin Khmer Rouge a mafakarsu da ke kan iyakar Thailand da Cambodia. Hakazalika janar-janar na kasar Thailand sun ci gajiyar cinikin duwatsu da katako ba bisa ka'ida ba.
Sai a karshen shekarun XNUMX zuwa farkon shekarun XNUMX ne gwamnatin farar hula ta samu nasarar dakile dakarun.
Dubi misali wani labarin a cikin NYT: Thailand tana da laifi ga Khmer Rouge
https://www.nytimes.com/1993/03/24/opinion/l-thailand-bears-guilt-for-khmer-rouge-934393.html
https://www.nytimes.com/1993/12/19/world/pol-pot-thai-connection-special-report-big-threat-cambodia-thais-still-aid-khmer.html
da: Babban abokin Pol Pot: Thailand.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/1994/05/29/pol-pots-best-pal-thailand/ab3c52a0-5e4c-416c-991c-704d1fe816d6/
Dole ne ku yi fushi da Thailand a yanzu, ko ba haka ba? Haka kuma ba su yi hakuri ba.
https://msuweb.montclair.edu/~furrg/pol/polpotmontclarion0498.html
Wanda ke da alhakin kisan kare dangi a Cambodia shine Amurka, babbar abokiyar Pol Pot, kamar yadda aka bayyana dalla-dalla a mahaɗin da ke sama.
Don haka ny.times bai kamata ya karkatar da hankali ga Thailand a matsayin babban mai laifi ba.
Kawai bincika tare da "PvdA sabon hagu a matsayin mai goyon bayan Cuba da GDR" kuma za ku sami ƙari mai yawa.
Na yi ta zagaya wuraren kisan da kaina sau da yawa, inda guntun kashi da kayan tufafi na mutanen da aka kashe suka fito sama da ƙasa bayan ruwan sama. Itace da aka yiwa yara duka da kwanyarsu har lahira. Makarantar, ta koma kurkuku S-21 Tuol Sleng. Yayi ban tsoro ga kalmomi.
Kuma wannan ɗan gurguzu na parlour na Dutch ba tare da tausayi ba har yanzu a cikin tsohuwar hanyar sadarwar maza.
Babu shakka babu girmamawa ga wannan mutum, akasin haka. Mai warkarwa yayi muni kamar mai sata.
Kowane mai laifi (wanda ake zargi), gami da Nuon Chea, yana da haƙƙin samun kyakkyawan lauya.
Tsohon Moskowicz ( Bayahude) ya taɓa cewa zai kare wanda ake zargi da aikata laifukan yaƙi Menten idan ya tambaya. Lauyan da ke kare mai laifi yana yin aikinsa ne kawai kuma dole ne ya yi shi da kyau.
Babu laifi abin da kuke fada Chris.
Menten ya fara gwada Max Moszkowicz, sanannen lauyan laifi a Maastricht, amma bai samu amsa ba. An sake tabbatar da wannan labarin a Het Parool na Agusta 30th ta Abraham Moszkowicz, ɗan Max kuma abokin aiki: 'Menten ya so mahaifina a matsayin lauya. Lallai ya yi tunanin zai amfanar da kansa idan Bayahude ya kare kansa, ina ji. Babana yace a'a. Ni kaina ba zan taba kare wani mai laifin yaki da ya kashe wani bangare na iyalina ba, ko kuma a kalla ina cikin injina da ke da alhakin hakan.'
Source: https://www.groene.nl/artikel/scrupules
Tare da gafara amma tare da wasu nuance:
A lokacin, mahaifinku ya ƙi ya kare mai laifin yaƙi Pieter Menten.
"Iya. Abokin aikinsa Gerard Spong sai ya kare shi. Ban zarge shi ba. Akasin haka, ya zarge ni da kare Bouterse, amma ban yi tunanin hakan ba daidai ba ne. Mahaifina ko da yaushe ya kara da cewa Menten ma yana da hakkin kariya. Na yarda da hakan. Kowa na da wannan hakki."
Yanzu koma ga labarin na Joseph Jongen:
Na fahimci motsin rai, amma idan ba ku ba wanda ake zargi da taimakon shari'a ba a cikin shari'a ta gaskiya, mun shiga cikin rashin bin doka.
Kamar yadda muka gani tare da budurwar…, wacce aka jefa a gidan yari har abada a watan Oktoban da ya gabata bisa wasu zarge-zarge ba tare da shari’a ba kuma kwanan nan aka sake gurfanar da ita.
Ana sake saka Paul matalauci a cikin maganganun kuma ya riga ya biya shi. Burinsa na zama Kwamishinan Sarki ya riga ya wuce hancinsa. Amma menene game da waccan mugu: Victor Koppe. Kawai karanta labarina da aka buga a baya: "Khmer Rouge da sanyi" game da wannan mai cika aljihu. Masu gyara sun riga sun sauƙaƙa muku kuma kawai danna: Kara karantawa... Kuma idan kuna son ƙarin sani, danna maɓallin kusa da labarin Yuundai, wanda ke bayyana ta'addancin gidan yarin S21. Ba labarai masu daɗi ba, amma a fili akwai mutanen da ke son kare masu kisan kai don yin layi na aljihunsu. Irin waɗannan mutane suna ba ni sanyi sosai.
Sake: Na fahimci motsin rai.
Amma idan ba ma so a yi wa wanda ake tuhuma shari’a ta gaskiya tare da kariya da za ta yi iya ƙoƙarinta don kare muradun wanda ya ke karewa, za mu iya zubar da bin doka da oda.
Abin takaici, ina ganin misalai a Tailandia, da sauransu, cewa bangaren shari'a ba shi da 'yancin kai da son kai. Ba a ma maganar "Wanda ba dole ba ne a ambaci sunansa," wanda a zahiri ya fi shari'a don haka yana aiki yadda ya ga dama.
Yep,
Wannan Victor Koppe kuma yana cikin jerin haruffan da za su yi wani abu don kuɗi na shekaru da yawa.
Dukkanin kudaden (Jafananci) daga kotun Cambodia sun tafi ta hanya mara kyau.
An cire shi daga mashaya a Cambodia domin bai daɗe da yi masa rajista a matsayin lauya ba a Netherlands.