Yarima Prisdang Chumsai, daga jakada zuwa gagararre

Kullum sai na ci karo da wani sabon mutum a tarihin Siamese. Mutumin da yake da rayuwa mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa kamar yadda ban iya tsammani ba kafin lokacin. Prince Prisdang irin wannan mutum ne.

Ya kasance dan sarauta amma kuma mai hamayya. An zarge shi da cin amanar sarki, da laifin kudi da jima'i, kuma a ƙarshe ya mutu cikin matsanancin talauci. Abin takaici, an manta da shi a Siam/Thailand da kansa saboda dalilan da suka shafi dangantakarsa da Sarki Chulalongkorn.

Mutum ne mai kirki, haziki, kuma mai iya shudin jini mai jin turanci sosai. Komai ya taru a rayuwarsa: kishin kasa na Thai, mulkin mallaka na Turai, addinin Buddah na duniya da anti-imperialism a fadin jihohi daban-daban.

Asalin da ilimi

Ya kasance Mom Chao, jikan Sarki Rama III, auta a cikin yara takwas kuma an haife shi a Bangkok a shekara ta 1851. Iliminsa ya fara ne a Singapore daga baya a matsayin injiniya a Kwalejin King da ke Landan. Firayim Minista Gladstone ne ya ba shi kyautar, wanda ya yi sharhi. cewa ya zama na musamman cewa wani daga irin wannan 'ƙasa mai nisa' ya kammala karatunsa da irin wannan maki mai kyau.

Ya zaɓi ya sami ƙarin gogewa tare da wani kamfani na Burtaniya na ƴan shekaru game da ayyukan tashar jiragen ruwa, layin dogo da ayyukan ruwa. Ya zagaya kasashe da dama a Turai kuma a cikin 1876 kuma ya ziyarci Netherlands don yin magana game da madatsun ruwa a Zuiderzee.

A 1881 ya dawo Bangkok. Ya raka Sarki Chulalongkorn a ziyarar da ya kai gabar tekun gabas kuma ya “ji ra’ayoyin sarki kan siyasa da sauran batutuwa,” kamar yadda shi da kansa daga baya ya rubuta a cikin tarihin rayuwarsa. A ƙarshen wannan shekara, sarki ya aika da shi zuwa Turai a matsayin wakili na musamman don bikin auren wani basarake a Prussia. Yawancin sarakuna da wasu mutane sun yi tafiya tare da shi don fara karatu a Ingila tare da Prisdang a matsayin jagora. Da yake biki, ya ziyarci iyalan sarakuna da dama a Turai.

Rayuwarsa a matsayin jakada

Sarki Chulalongkorn ya nada Prisdang a shekara ta 1882 a matsayin jakadan kasar Siamese a dukkan kasashen Turai da Amurka, inda a baya Turawa ne kadai ke aiki a matsayin wakilan kasar Siam, wani lokaci suna wakiltar bukatun kansu maimakon muradun Siam. Ya kasance a Landan inda ya gabatar da shaidar sa ga Sarauniya Victoria a cikin 1882. Ya yi tafiya zuwa manyan biranen Turai, ya yi magana da sarakuna da sarakuna, ya halarci bukukuwa, ya halarci kade-kade da wasan kwaikwayo, ya horar da raye-raye da wasan billiard. Ya ba da kyaututtuka da yawa kuma a wannan lokacin ne aka ba da labarin matsalolin kuɗi da basussuka. Ya yi shawarwarin zama memba na Ƙungiyar Watsa Labarai ta Duniya da Ƙungiyar Telegraph tare da kulla wasu yarjejeniyoyin. Jaridar Hague ta ruwaito a ranar 09-11-1883

A ranar Asabar mai zuwa ne ake sa ran wakilin Siamese, Prince Prisdang, zai rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar da aka kulla tsakanin Netherlands da Siam, da ke daidaita cinikin ruhohi.

A cikin shekarun 1884, Siam ya ji barazana daga turawan mulkin mallaka, Ingila, wadanda suka mamaye dukkan Burma da Faransa, wadanda suka yi kokarin samun gindin zama a Laos. A shekara ta 7 sarki ya bukaci Prisdang da ta tsara wani shiri don hana mulkin mallaka. Tare da wasu sarakuna hudu da jami'ai 1885, Prisdang ta aike da amsa tare da babban batu na zana kundin tsarin mulki mai tsarin tsarin mulki maimakon cikakkiyar masarauta, karin daidaito, 'yanci da kuma kawar da tsoffin al'adu. Sarkin ya amsa a watan Mayu XNUMX tare da ƙin yarda kuma ya tuna Prisdang zuwa Siam.

Wani rahoto a Gazette na Gwamnatin Holland 15-03-1888 ya ce wani abu game da shahararsa da tasirinsa a Turai a lokacin.

Ta Dokar Sarauta ta 2 Maris 1888 no.2, Yarima Prisdang, manzon karshe na ban mamaki kuma minista mai cikakken iko na Mai Martaba Sarkin Siam, an nada shi Knight Grand Cross na Order of the Netherlands Lion a Kotun Dutch.

Yi aiki a Siam da Malaysia

Prisdang ta fara aiki a matsayin darekta na Sabis na Post da Telegraph. Daga baya ya yi aiki da wani kamfani na Burtaniya a Malaysia na wani lokaci.

An ci gaba da yada jita-jita game da matsalolinsa na kudi. An kuma ce yana da alaka da Sri, wata bazawara ce ga abokinsa, wadda a baya Sarki Chulalongkorn ya bukaci ya shiga cikin haraminsa amma ta ki. Prisdang ko da yaushe ta musanta cewa sun yi jima'i: ita abokiyar zama ce.

A wannan lokacin, Prisdang ta kuma yi magana game da auren mata fiye da daya, saboda hakan zai sa dangantakar siyasa ta zama ta sirri. Da yawa suna zarginsa da cin amanar sarki. A cikin Oktoba 1896 ya tafi Indiya daga baya Ceylon kuma an nada shi a matsayin zuhudu

Monk a Indiya da Ceylon (Sri Lanka)

A ranar 5 ga Nuwamba, 1896, an nada Prisdang a matsayin zufa mai suna Jinavaravamsa. Duk shekarun da suka gabata, Prisdang ya ci gaba da musayar wasiku da Sarki Chulalongkorn kuma ko da bayan wannan ƙaddamarwa ya rubuta wa sarki.

A cikin Afrilu 1897, Sarkin ya ziyarci Ceylon a farkon tafiya zuwa Turai. Sun tafi tare zuwa wani haikali a cikin birnin sarauta na Kandy inda aka ajiye wani relic na Buddha: hakori. Sarki ya tambaya ko zai iya rike hakorin na wani lokaci, aka ki, sarki ya fita a fusace.

A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, dan sarki Jinavaravamsa ya ziyarci wurare a Arewacin Indiya inda aka yi tono a wuraren Buddha. Kayayyakin kayan tarihi da dama sun bi ta hannu zuwa hannu, sau da yawa tare da cece-kuce da tuhuma inda Jinavaravamsa ma ya fuskanci tuhumar sata.

Jinavaravamsa ya kafa makarantu kyauta guda biyu, ɗaya na 'yan mata ɗaya na maza, a haikalinsa na baya a Ceylon. Ya karbi baƙi daga ko'ina cikin duniya kuma ya nada Bajamushe, Bajamushe da Baturen Australiya a matsayin zuhudu.

Komawa ga Siam, zaman sa na talauci a matsayin wanda aka yi watsi da shi da mutuwarsa

Sarki Chulalongkorn ya mutu a cikin 1910, 'ya hau sama' kamar yadda kalmar Thai ta fada. Jintavaravamsa ya garzaya zuwa Bangkok a cikin 1911 don halartar jana'izar. Can sai ya zama cewa da yawa daga cikin manyan abokai da manyan mutane sun bijire masa sai ya cire dabi'arsa. Aka rada masa cewa sarki ba zai rusuna masa ba, sufaye.

Yanzu ana kiransa Prisdang kuma, ya jagoranci rayuwa mai wahala. Yana da aikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, misali a matsayin mai fassara. Wasiƙun roƙo zuwa ga Sarki Vajirawuth, Rama VI, ba a amsa ba. Gado na kudi da gidaje sun wuce shi, kuma ya dade a cikin jirgin ruwa na gida a cikin magudanar ruwa inda ya rika buga rubutu yana sukar hukuma.

A shekara ta 1921 ya sami lambar yabo daga Japan don mafi kyawun farin gemu mafi kyau.

Ya rasu a shekara ta 1935, shekaru 3 bayan juyin juya hali na lumana ya sanya sarki a karkashin kundin tsarin mulki kuma kusan shekaru 50 bayan Prisdang ta riga ta ba da shawararsa.

Tamara loos, marubucin littafin da ke ƙasa, yayi sharhi cewa:

Yarjejeniyar siyasa ta Prisdang - mai bin sarauta mai aminci kuma mai sukar akida - suna da kamanceceniya a wannan zamani ta Thailand, inda 'yan ƙasa ke fafutukar nemo hanyar bayyana mahimman nau'ikan kishin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin mulkin kama karya.'

Sunansa Thai พระวรวงศ์เธอ พระองค์เจ้าปฤษฎางฤษฎางอค้ค้ค้คาคคค้คาาาคคคค้คาางคคไค้ค้ The Prince of Noble Back of Buddha' nufin.

Sources:

Tamara Loos, Kasusuwa a Wuyana, Rayuwa da gudun hijira na wani yarima Provocateur, Ithaca, NY da London, 2016

('Kasusuwa a wuyana' furcin Thai ne kuma yana nufin 'scapegoat')

Sharhi guda biyu akan wannan littafi tare da ƙarin taƙaitaccen bayani:

https://www.bangkokpost.com/life/arts-and-entertainment/1312659/ambassador-provocateur-outcast

https://news.cornell.edu/stories/2016/10/historians-new-book-tells-story-notorious-thai-prince

Wani ɗan gajeren bidiyo a Turanci game da rayuwarsa, musamman game da wani ƙaramin tsibiri a bakin tekun Sri Lanka inda Prisdang ya zauna:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D5a7m0tLZeM