Prince Narisara Nuwattiwongse, minista, janar, admiral, ilimi kuma mai tallata fasahar fasaha.
Narisara Nuwattiwongse (hoto: Wikipedia)
Sarakuna… Ba za ku iya rasa shi ba a cikin arziƙin Thailand kuma a wasu lokutan tarihin tashin hankali. Ba dukkansu ne suka zama sarakunan tatsuniyoyi na karin magana a kan fararen giwaye masu karin magana ba, amma wasu daga cikinsu sun yi nasarar bar wa al’umma tabarbarewa.
Dauki Prince Narisara Nuwattiwongse, alal misali. An haife shi a Bangkok a ranar 28 ga Afrilu, 1863 ga Sarki Mongkut da Phannarai, Gimbiya Chae Siriwond, ɗaya daga cikin aminan sarki. A cikin matsayi na dynastic yana da shekaru 62e dan sarki kuma saboda haka ba gaskiya bane, kamar misali ɗan uwansa Chulalongkorn ya ƙaddara don manyan ayyuka. Duk da haka, matashin yariman ya zama saurayi mai haske kuma, godiya ga malamansa na yammacin Turai, ya sami ilimin kimiyya mai zurfi. Musamman fasaha, a cikin ma'anar kalmar, ya riga ya burge shi tun yana ƙarami kuma bai kasance baƙo ga wasu hazaka a matsayin mai zane da zane.
Wataƙila saboda wannan babban sha'awa ne a lokacin yana ɗan shekara 17 an tuhume shi da kula da babban maido da Wat Phra Kaew, Haikali na Emerald Buddha, babban haikali a cikin Babban Fadar. Wani aiki da ya cika tare da tabbatarwa domin bayan ya kammala wannan aiki an nada shi a matsayin darakta na ma’aikatar ayyuka da tsare-tsare ta ma’aikatar harkokin cikin gida gaba daya mara muhimmanci. Manyan umarni da yawa za su bi. A cikin 1899, alal misali, ya zana tsare-tsare don ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan Wat Benchamabophit Dusitvanaram, wanda kuma aka fi sani da Marble Temple saboda yawan marmara na Italiyanci. Wannan haikalin, wanda a cikinsa ake girmama tokar Sarki Chulalongkorn, har zuwa yau, daga baya ya shiga cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi na UNESCO tun shekara ta 2005. Ya kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara birane. A cikin 1891, alal misali, shi ne ke da alhakin gina hanyar Yaowarat da wasu tituna bakwai a gundumar Sampheng.
Wat benchamabophit
Yarima Narisara Nuwattiwongse ya kasance mai iya aiki a cikin ma'anar kalmar. Baya ga ayyukan da aka ambata, ya rike wasu manyan mukamai. Misali, daga 1892 zuwa 1894 ya kasance Ministan Kudi kuma yana da hannu sosai a gyare-gyaren gudanarwa da kasafin kudi wanda dan uwansa Chulalanongkorn ke aiwatarwa cikin sauri a kokarinsa na sabunta Siam. A 1894 ya bar Ma'aikatar Baitulmali ya zama Sakataren Yaki. Ya kasance ba kawai janar na sojojin ba, amma kuma babban jarumi ne kuma daga 1898 ya haɗa waɗannan ayyuka guda biyu da na kwamandan sojojin ruwa na Siamese. A nan ma sai da ya zamanantar da abubuwa saboda sojojin ruwan Siamese sun yi mummunar hasarar fuska a lokacin abin da ake kira waki'ar Paknam a takaice a yakin Franco-Siamese na 1893 inda jiragen ruwan Faransa ba kawai suka toshe tekun Chao Phraya ba, har ma, ba tare da sun toshe ba. matsaloli da yawa, , sun keta kariyar sojojin ruwa na Siamese. Kamar dai hakan bai wadatar ba, shi ma ya kasance babban hafsan hafsoshin sojojin kasar Thailand daga 1894 zuwa 1899, wanda ya sa ya zama soja mafi girma a masarautar…
Duk da hargitsin makamai da saber-towing, fasaha da al'adu sun kasance kuma sun kasance babban sha'awarsa. Babban abin da ya dame shi shi ne samar da ‘National Siamese Art’, wanda zai zama wata hanya ta baiwa Siam na zamani al’adunsa. Wani aikin da ba shi da lafiya domin har zuwa lokacin Siam ya gwammace ya kasance wani aiki ne na wasu masarautu masu cin gashin kansu kuma galibi masu tsarin fadace-fadace da jahohin da gwamnatin tsakiya ke iko da rabin zuciya… Al'adar hadin kai' da yarima ya yi hasashe ba kawai da nufin bambance Siam daga - kasashe makwabta da manyan kasashen yammacin duniya suka yi wa mulkin mallaka - amma kuma su samar da siminti da ke rike da al'umma. Don haka ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wannan labari, ciki har da a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan fasaha da gwamnati ta nada na shahararriyar Cibiyar Sarauta ta Thailand. Ba wai kawai ya yi nasarar ceto tsoffin sana'o'in fasaha daga mantuwa ba, har ma ya karfafa su sosai tare da yin aiki tare da galibin masu fasahar Italiyanci da masu gine-gine don ƙirƙirar sabon 'tunanin fasaha na ƙasa'. Bugu da ƙari, ya gane fiye da kowa cewa wannan ra'ayi ya tsaya ko ya fadi tare da ilimin fasaha mai kyau kuma ya yi ƙarin ƙoƙari don ba da siffar wannan kuma. Misali, shi ne mai baiwa Phra Phromichit wanda ya kafa kwas din gine-gine a Jami'ar Silpakorn. Wani ‘stayer’ na hannunsa su ne tambura iri-iri da ya yi wa ma’aikatu da ma’aikatu ‘sabon salo’, wanda yawancinsu har yanzu ana amfani da su.
Wat phra aniw
Wataƙila ba zai ba ka mamaki ba cewa yariman ma marubuci ne kuma har ma ya tsara waƙa da yawa... Za ka kusan fara tunanin ko mutumin kirki kuma mai hazaka da yawa ya taɓa samun hutu. Duk wanda ya yi tunanin zai iya yin kwanakinsa na ƙarshe cikin kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali, shi ma ya fita ga masifa. Bayan juyin mulkin lumana na ranar 24 ga Yuni, 1932, an kawar da cikakken tsarin sarauta kuma an yi watsi da dan uwansa, Sarki Prajadhipok, yadda ya kamata. Dan haka ya zabi ya bace zuwa Ingila inda aka yi masa jinya na dogon lokaci saboda rashin lafiyar ido. A wannan lokacin tashin hankali Yarima Narisara Nuwattiwongse ya sake fitowa a gaba. Ya maye gurbin dan uwansa a matsayin mai mulkin masarautar tsakanin 1932 zuwa 1935. Bayan murabus din Prajadhipok na karshe a shekara ta 1935 da kuma zaben Ananda Mahidol mai shekaru 9 a matsayin sabon sarki, ya ki amincewa da bukatar ci gaba da mulki saboda yawan shekarunsa.
Ya rasu a ranar 10 ga Maris, 1947 a birnin Bangkok bayan ya shafe tsawon rayuwarsa yana hidimar al'ummar kasar da a halin yanzu aka sake masa suna Thailand.