A Madaidaicin Al'adu: Phu Phra Bat Historical Park
Phu Phra Bat Historical Park (mai111 / Shutterstock.com)
Gidan tarihi na Phu Phra Bat da ke Isan yana ɗaya daga cikin wuraren shakatawa mafi ƙanƙanta a Thailand. Kuma wannan yana da ɗan kunya saboda, ban da yawancin flora da fauna masu ban sha'awa da ba a taɓa su ba, yana kuma ba da haɗin gine-gine na kayan tarihi, daga al'adun tarihi daban-daban, tun daga prehistory zuwa Dvaravati sculptures da fasahar Khmer.
Waɗannan rukunin yanar gizon sun warwatse a cikin wani yanki mai nisan kilomita 5 da ƙaƙƙarfan gandun daji a cikin dajin Phu Phra Bat Buabok akan abin da ke ainihin babban tudun tuddai waɗanda ke ɓangaren tsaunin Phu Phan na yamma, tsakanin Udon Thani da Nong Khai. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan kayan tarihi dole ne a kai su ta hanyoyi masu tudu kuma wannan ba shi da lafiya, musamman a lokacin damina saboda wani lokacin haɗari mai lalacewa kuma ba koyaushe ana gina su tare da mutunta kwanciyar hankali ko aminci…
Ga alama a gare ni ya zama abin ban mamaki, a wasu lokuta inda ba'a iya gani da kyan gani da almara mai ban sha'awa inda manyan duwatsu masu ban mamaki a wasu lokuta sukan zama kamar sun saba wa nauyi da rataye rataye da koguna suna gayyatar baƙi don ƙarin bincike. Masanan kimiyya sun bayyana waɗannan baƙon halittun dutsen ta wajen magana ba kawai ga zaizayar ƙasa ba har ma da cewa sun taɓa kasancewa wani ɓangare na kasan tekun da ke nan kimanin shekaru miliyan 15 da suka shige. Ƙananan ƙanana a kwanan wata, saboda watakila ƙananan 4 zuwa 5.000 shekaru su ne zane-zane na dutsen da za a iya samu a nan da can a ƙarƙashin ridges kuma waɗanda ke cikin tsofaffin ayyukan fasaha a yankin da za a iya kwanan wata. Abin baƙin ciki shine, yawancin waɗannan zane-zane a cikin launukan ocher da ƙonawa na sienna sun shuɗe har yana ɗaukar tunanin baƙi don tunanin yadda ya kasance… Mafi ban sha'awa saboda ana iya samun ingantaccen fasahar prehistoric da aka kiyaye sosai a Tham Woa Daeng, Tham Khon, Tham Sung da Tham Chang.
Petroglyphs
Tsofaffin wuraren ibada na Buddhist da haikali a cikin wurin shakatawa na Tarihi na iya kasancewa a cikin lokacin Dvaravati. Al'adar da ta mamaye yanki mai faɗi daga ƙarni na bakwai zuwa na goma kuma waɗanda ke nuna tasirin salo mai ƙarfi daga addinin Hindu. Ana iya samun mafi kyawun misalai a Poeng Hin Po Ta Luk Koei. Duk da haka, dole ne wannan al'ada ta ba da damar samun karfin daular Khmer cikin sauri. Da sauri Khmer ya gane mahimmancin ruhaniya da mazauna wurin suke da shi ga wannan rukunin yanar gizon, kuma suka ci gaba da shi ta hanyar ƙara wuraren ibada na nasu. Yawancin waɗannan gine-gine an gina su cikin wayo a cikin duwatsu masu siffa mai ban mamaki, wanda a cikin kansa yana da tasiri mai ban mamaki. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan haikalin har yanzu suna kewaye da dutsen bai-sema yashi mai siffar ganye wanda ke alamar filin haikalin tsawon ƙarni. Babban wurin ibadar addinin Buddah a cikin wurin tarihi shine Wat Phra Putthabat Bua Bok, inda chedi irin na Lao ke kare babban sawun yashi na Buddha. Jama'ar gari ne ke shirya wani biki na addini a kusa da wannan wurin ibada da ake yawan girmamawa a kowace shekara a cikin Maris.
Tun daga 1991, an kiyaye duk wurin shakatawa na Tarihi a matsayin abin tunawa saboda ƙoƙarin Sashen Fine Arts na Thai. Idan kun taɓa ƙarewa kusa da Udon Thani kuma kuna neman ɗan wuri 'na musamman', to lallai bai kamata ku yi watsi da wurin tarihi na Phu Phra Bat…
Na kasance a yankin a bara, wata mai zuwa zan dawo cikin Isaan (Khon Kaen). Idan na sake kasancewa a yankin, tabbas zan yi la'akari da dubawa. Na gode Jan kuma na sake jin ta bakin ku. 🙂
Wadanda ba za su iya yin balaguro zuwa wannan wurin shakatawa na tarihi ba za su iya shiga sassa kusan ta wannan hanyar haɗin gwiwa:
http://virtualhistoricalpark.finearts.go.th/phuphrabat/index.php/en/
Kyakkyawan Link kuma an yi shi sosai. na gode
Masoyi Lung Jan,
Bayan shekaru 20 har yanzu muna kallon abin da ke ɓoye a cikin Isaan.
Hatta matata na son wannan don ba su da yawa a makaranta
game da tarihi.
Don haka abin da muke yi shi ne ya zagaya mu gani ko ji kuma mu tambayi menene
Ana iya gano ƙauye, gundumomi, birni da lardi.
Musamman a kan yawon shakatawa, yana da mahimmanci kuma yana da mahimmanci don yin magana da mutane
wanda ya samar mana da sabbin shawarwari.
Isaan har yanzu ba a gano shi ba!
Kyakkyawan yanki.
Tare da gaisuwa mai kyau,
Erwin
Na gode, Lung Jan. Wane yanki ne mai ban sha'awa Isaan! Ka ba ni dama in faɗi ɗan ƙara game da wannan magana:
'Wasu daga cikin waɗannan haikalin har yanzu suna kewaye da dutsen bai-sema yashi mai siffar ganye da ke alamar filin haikalin tsawon ƙarni.'
Duwatsun bai sema kawai sun kewaye wuri mai tsarki na ubosot, ba dukan haikalin ba, wanda kuma aka sani da kashi a takaice. A can, farawa na sufaye da sauran al'amuran sufaye na yau da kullun suna faruwa. Gabaɗaya ba a maraba da halittu masu haɗari kamar mata a wurin.
Bai sema, also called bai sima. Bai yana nufin 'leaf' kuma yana da siffa kamar ganyen bishiyar Bodhi, wanda a ƙarƙashinsa ya haskaka Buddha, tare da wannan ma'ana a ƙarshen. Sema (ko siema, furucin seemaa, tashi, sautin tsakiya) yana nufin 'iyaka'.
Kalmar sema, sima kuma a cikin sunan Nakhon Ratchasima, wanda kuma ake kira Khorat. Nakhon tabbas 'birni' ne, Ratcha yana nufin 'sarki, sarauta' kuma sima shine 'iyaka'. 'Birnin da ke kan iyakar Masarautar', wanda ake kira Siam kawai. A karni na 19, daular mulkin mallaka ta Siam de Isan ta mamaye daular Laos. Daga nan ya zama wani yanki na masarautar Thailand mai alfahari.
Kawai don jin daɗi, dole ne ku nemi manajan da ke magana da cikakken Yaren mutanen Holland, babban mutum