Har yanzu cutar dokin Afirka a Thailand     

A ranar 5 ga Afrilu, an sami labari a wannan shafin yanar gizon game da cututtukan dawakan Afirka, wanda ya barke a larduna da dama na Thailand. Kuna iya sake karanta wannan labarin a  www.thailandblog.nl/nieuws-uit-thailand/afrikaanse-paardenpest-in-thailand.

Ma’aikaciyar mai karanta shafin yanar gizo mai aminci, Monique Erkelens, wacce yanzu ke zaune a Surabaya, amma ta sadaukar da kai ga Tailandia, ta aiko da saƙon imel don amsa labarinmu don jawo hankali sosai ga wannan bala'i, wanda ya haifar da cutar doki na Afirka a Thailand.

Abota ce da Dr. Nopadol Saropala, likitan mata wanda ke aiki a Bangkok kuma yana kula da gundumar Pak Chong. Babban masoyin doki ne kuma yana zuwa Khao Yai akai-akai a karshen mako don ziyartar makarantar hawansa da hawan dawakai. Ita ma wannan makarantar hawa a bude take ga jama’a, don haka yara da manya za su iya daukar darasin doki (doki), amma kuma su zo su ciyar da dawaki, misali. Tabbatar duba gidan yanar gizon Farm Mor Por mai ban mamaki (www.farmmorpor.com) kuma shirya ziyarar da wuri-wuri.

Shi ne mai son Friesian dawakai, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, don haka ya sayi adadi mai yawa a cikin Netherlands. Yana da dawakai kusan 60 gabaɗaya (ciki har da wasu nau'ikan), amma 17 daga cikinsu yanzu sun kamu da cutar ta Afirka.

Ta hanyar Monique na tuntubi Dr. Norapol kuma ya gaya mani dalla-dalla yadda bala'in ya fara da kuma yadda ya ci gaba. Wannan shi ne labarinsa:

Kamar ramuwar gayya

Maris 25 2020 Wata rana da safe manajana ya kira ni ya ce mare Pao ɗinmu na ƙasar Thailand ya yi fama da gajeriyar numfashi ba tare da wani gargaɗi ba, ya faɗi ya mutu. Manaja ta sanar da likitan dabbobi, amma maimakon ta yi wa gawarwaki, sai kawai ta ce a binne dokin.

Na yi tunanin wannan al'ada ce da ba a saba gani ba kuma na kira ta don bayani. Ta ce min dawakai kusan 30 ne suka mutu a safiyar wannan rana. Sun fito ne daga gonaki da dama a yankin. Likitan likitan dabbobi na yana zargin wata cuta mai saurin yaduwa kuma ba zai zo gonata ba saboda tsoron yada wasu kwayoyin cuta. An sanar da hukumar gwamnati da abin ya shafa, sai tawagar likitocin dabbobi suka zo domin duba marasa lafiya da dabbobin da ke mutuwa da kuma jinni.

Maris 27 2020 Wannan hukumar ta shafi Sashen Kula da Dabbobi da Raya (DLD), wanda tabbacinta ya fito ne daga barkewar wata cuta mai saurin yaduwa mai saurin yaduwa, watau African dokin cuta (APP), a turance, Cutar Cutar Doki ta Afirka (AHS). Kamar yadda sunan ke nunawa, AHS yawanci ana samunsa ne kawai a Afirka. Duk da haka, an sami bullar cutar a wasu wurare a baya. A cikin 1987, wata babbar fashewa a Spain ta yi sanadiyar mutuwar dawakai sama da dubu. Duk saboda cutar zebra 10 da aka shigo da su daga Afirka. Ga alama tarihi yana shirin maimaita kansa, amma a wannan karon yana cikin Thailand. DLD ta ba da umarnin kulle/tsayawa a manufofin gida ga duk dawakai a cikin nisan kilomita 50 na wuraren da abin ya shafa, an hana safarar dawakai.

Cutar ta farko ta faru ne a gundumar Pakchong da ke lardin Nakhon Ratchasima. Na tabbata an yi jigilar dabbobin dawakai da yawa zuwa wasu wurare, abin da ya kara tsananta matsalar. A cikin 'yan makonni, cutar ta bazu zuwa wasu larduna 6.

Kamar ramuwar gayya. Dawakai sun fado kamar kudaje. Ba a taba samun bullar cutar ba inda sama da mutane 300 suka mutu cikin makonni uku.

Afrilu 8 2020 Mu (masu mallakin doki masu zaman kansu) mun bukaci daukar matakin gaggawa da mafita daga gwamnati. A sakamakon haka, an kafa "task Force" tare da Darakta Janar na DLD a matsayin shugaba don magance matsalar.

Afrilu 10 2020 Taron farko na kwamitin, wanda ya kunshi mahalarta 33, da suka hada da fitattun likitocin dabbobi da jami'ai daga hukumomin gwamnati masu alaka. A gaskiya ma, likitocin dabbobi sun riga sun yi aiki a wasu lokuta don dakatar da yaduwar cutar.

Ayyukan da aka tsara wa kansu sune:

1. Rigakafin ƙarin kamuwa da cuta da mutuwar dawakai.

Tun da farko, masu su sun sanya shinge a cikin hanyar da aka saka ta sosai don hana sauro masu neman jini, wadanda su ne babban jigon, isa ga dawakai. Waɗannan ƙananan halittu suna iya tashi har zuwa kilomita 100 tare da ɗan iskan wutsiya. Zebras sune mahallin halitta don ƙwayar cuta. Da zarar kamuwa da cutar, dabbar na iya ɗaukar kwayar cutar na kwanaki 40-50. don sharewa. Yayin da kwayar cutar ba ta da wani mummunan tasiri a kan zebra, koyaushe tana da kisa ga dawakai.

2. Alurar riga kafi

Bayan shawarwarin da likitocin dabbobi suka yi, an yanke shawarar yin allurar rigakafin duk dawakan da ba su kamu da cutar ba a wuraren da ke cikin hadarin.

Kodayake maganin yana ɗaukar haɗarin mutuwa na 1 a cikin 1000 dawakai, fa'idar ta fi haɗarin haɗari. Madadin rashin yin alluran rigakafin zai iya kawo karshen kawar da duk yawan dokin da ke kasar nan.

3. Farautar mai laifi

Babu wani shakku game da musabbabin barkewar AHS, cutar da har yanzu ba ta wanzu a Masarautar Thailand. AHS ya zo tare da zebras da aka shigo da cutar. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an shigo da daruruwan zebra don gidajen namun daji ko kuma a sake fitar da su zuwa kasar Sin.

A lokacin bincikenmu na farko, mun yi mamaki kuma gaba daya mun yi mamaki sa’ad da muka samu labarin cewa babu wata doka da ta shafi zebra da ake shigo da su daga ƙasashen waje don a gwada jini kuma kada a keɓe su. A fili ɗan kasuwa/mai shi yana amfani da wannan madaidaicin don kawai kawo dukan garken zebra a nan.

Jami'in DLD ya gaya mani cewa kwata-kwata ba su da wani hurumi game da zebra da aka shigo da su. A daya hannun kuma, Sashen kula da dajin, namun daji da kuma kula da tsirrai da ke da alhakin ba da lasisin shigo da dabbobin, ta ce aikinsu ne kawai su kula da adadi da nau’in dabbobin da ake shigowa da su. Ba su ma bincika ko akwai takardar shaidar lafiyar dabbobin.

Dokar mu cike take da… eh, tana cike da kurakurai kuma tana bukatar a canza cikin gaggawa.

Afrilu 17 2020 Alurar riga kafi ta iso, godiya ga Mr. Pongthep daga Maxwin Ltd., wanda ya sayi maganin kuma ya ba da ita ga DVD. Rundunar likitocin dabbobi tare da mataimaka a yanzu suna aiki don yin allurar rigakafin duk dawakai 4000 da ke cikin haɗari.

Rukunin dawakai na farko da aka yi wa allurar ba su fito ne daga yankin hadarin ba, amma sun shafi dawakai 560 na Red Cross a Petchaburi. Sun cancanci kulawa ta musamman saboda suna samar da ƙwayoyin cuta na cizon maciji da rabies ga mutane.

A ƙarshe

Mu yi addu'a da fatan da aikin rigakafin za a iya korar cutar a kasarmu. Mu kuma yi fatan za a hukunta masu hannu a cikin wannan wasan kwaikwayo.

Masu doki da jama'a a fahimta sun ji takaicin yadda abubuwa ke tafiyar hawainiya. Bureaucracy yana kama da jariri yana ƙoƙarin ɗaukar matakansa na farko. Kowane mataki yana cike da damuwa da taka tsantsan. Kowane mataki yana da alama yana ɗauka har abada!

Ina so in kawo karshen wannan ta hanyar tunatar da mu duka cewa wannan ya wuce barkewar cutar dawakin Afirka. Wannan duk game da cinikin namun daji ne a Thailand. Ba wai kawai dole ne mu kawar da APP a Thailand ba, dole ne mu kawar da cinikin namun daji.

Na gode da bugawa a Thailandblog!

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