Gina madatsun ruwa a Mekong na da babban tasiri ga samar da abinci, abinci mai gina jiki da lafiyar Cambodia.
Wani bincike da Hukumar Kula da Kamun Kifi ta Cambodia (FiA), wanda kungiyar ci gaban kasar Denmark Danida, Oxfam da WWF suka bayar, ya nuna cewa hadaddiyar illolin gina madatsun ruwa da karuwar yawan jama’a sun rage cin kifi daga kilo 49 a kowace shekara zuwa kilogiram 22. nan da 2030, wanda ke da bala'i saboda yawan jama'ar Kambodiya ya dogara da kifi kashi uku cikin huɗu na furotin da yake ci.
Mummunan labari game da tasirin madatsun ruwa ba sabon abu ba ne. Tuni dai rahotanni daban-daban suka yi ishara da illar kifin. Amma binciken FiA ya bambanta saboda dalilai uku, in ji Ame Trandem, darektan kudu maso gabashin Asiya a Rivers International, Bangkok Post.
- An yi nazari kan iyalai dari biyu na Cambodia game da abincinsu da cin kifi.
- An yi amfani da ƙirar ruwa mai ƙima don ƙididdige kama kifi na gaba da martanin kifin ga rarrabuwar kawuna da canje-canje a ilimin ruwa.
- An auna yanayin yadda ake samar da kifin daga kifayen kifaye, da yadda ake amfani da kananan kifin a matsayin abincin kifin da shigo da kifin da ake fitarwa zuwa kasashen waje.
"Idan aka yi la'akari da abin da ake samu," in ji Trandem, "shugabannin yankuna da mutanen da suka dogara da kogin dole ne su hallara don magance wannan haɗari mai haɗari tsakanin madatsun ruwa, kifi da abinci kafin lokaci ya kure.'
Kuma watakila ya riga ya kasance, Laos ta fara aikin share fage a kan madatsar ruwan Don Sahong, wanda zai haifar da wani shingen da ba za a iya wucewa ba ga hijirar kifi a lokacin rani, kuma Cambodia ta riga ta shirya filaye don gina dam na Sesan 2 na Lower Sesan a mashigin ruwa. kogin Sesan da Srepok. Wani bincike da aka gudanar a shekarar 2012 ya nuna cewa wannan madatsar ruwa kadai za ta rage yawan kamun kifi a fadin kogin da kashi 9 cikin dari.
Don ganin yadda abubuwa ba daidai ba zasu iya tafiya, yankin yana buƙatar duba Vietnam kawai. Dam din Song Thanh ya haifar da girgizar kasa da dama, tare da lalata kauyuka tare da tsoratar da jama'a. Madatsar ruwan Dak Mi 4 ta katse hanyoyin samar da ruwa ga Da Nang, birni na uku mafi girma a Vietnam. Wasu madatsun ruwa sun rushe.
A yanzu gwamnatin Vietnam ta yanke shawarar soke ayyuka da yawa kuma Majalisar Dokokin kasar ta bayyana cewa makamashin ruwa da sakamakonsa sune batutuwan da suka fi fifiko a cikin 2014.
(Source: Bangkok Post, Oktoba 7, 2013)