Megadam a Kogin Mekong Yana Rusa Ra'ayin Halitta
Mai yiyuwa ne kasar Laos da ke fama da talauci za ta ci gaba da wani aikin kasar Thailand na gina babbar madatsar ruwa a kogin Mekong da ke kusa da garin a arewa maso yammacin kasar.
Kungiyar kare hakkin jama'a ta kasa da kasa (IUCN) ta yi gargadin cewa madatsar ruwan na lalata albarkatun halittun yankin.
Kogunan Mekong da Chao Phraya, suna wucewa Tailandia rafuka sun ƙunshi nau'in kifi 1780, a cewar rahoton IUCN da aka buga a makon da ya gabata. Wannan ƙungiyar kiyaye yanayi ta duniya za ta gudanar da taronta na duniya a birnin Jeju (Koriya ta Kudu) daga 6 zuwa 15 ga Satumba.
Mekong yana matsayi na uku bayan Amazon da Kongo a cikin bambancin kifin kogin, a cewar IUCN.
Wannan rahoto dai na kara karfafa gwiwa ga masu adawa da madatsar ruwan, wadanda suka fito daga kasashe daban-daban na yankin, kuma akwai yiwuwar shirin samar da wutar lantarkin da aka shirya yi a madatsar ruwan zai yi tasiri sosai.
“Yana da matukar muhimmanci a gare mu mu zama kimiyya bayani game da abin da ke cikin kogin da ke tsakanin Luang Prabang da Vientiane a Laos,” in ji Robert Mather, Shugaban IUCN na kudu maso gabashin Asiya. “Rahoton ya nuna yadda a zahiri muka fahimci kogin da sakamakon dam din da aka shirya zai haifar. Wannan binciken ya sauƙaƙa yin tambayoyin da suka dace a cikin kimanta tasirin muhalli."
Kamun kifi
A farkon watan Agusta, masu adawa da madatsar ruwan kasar Thailand sun shigar da kara kan ma'aikatar makamashi da kuma kamfanin samar da wutar lantarki na kasar Thailand EGAT a gaban kotu. An ce EGAT da ma’aikatar sun gaza sanar da jama’a game da illar zamantakewa da muhalli da madatsar ruwan ke haifarwa.
A ranar 24 ga watan Agusta, ma'aikatar makamashi ta sanar da cewa, har yanzu aikin dam din ya kankama, kuma ana sa ran fara samar da wutar lantarki a shekarar 2019. Ma'aikatar ta ce "Tashar wutar lantarki a Xayaburi tana da mahimmanci ga samar da makamashin Thailand." Tailandia ita ce babbar mai saka hannun jari a madatsar ruwa a Laos, na farko cikin madatsun ruwa goma sha daya da aka tsara a kogin.
Binciken farko da hukumar kula da kogin Mekong (MRC), wata kungiya ce mai zaman kanta, ta yi kiyasin cewa madatsun ruwa na iya janyo asarar noma kusan dala miliyan 400 a duk shekara. Yawan kifayen Thai da Laotes na iya raguwa da kashi 30 cikin ɗari.
MRC, wacce Cambodia, Laos, Thailand da Vietnam membobi ne kuma Myanmar (Burma) da China abokan huldar tattaunawa ne, ta bayyana a watan Disamba cewa tana son abokan huldar ci gaban kasa da kasa su gudanar da bincike kan illar da madatsar ruwan ke haifarwa.
Girma adawa
Masu fafutuka na ganin ba a makara ba a dakatar da gine-gine, musamman ganin yadda adawar dam din ke karuwa. "Kwanan nan, a karon farko, al'ummomin yankin sun je wata kotun Thailand don dakatar da aikin samar da wutar lantarki a kan iyaka," in ji Premrudee Daoroung, babban darektan Towards Ecological Restoration and Regional Alliance, kungiyar muhalli a Bangkok.
"Sun yi nuni da wani sashe a cikin kundin tsarin mulkin kasar Thailand wanda ya bukaci gwamnati ta gudanar da taron jin ra'ayoyin jama'a kan ayyuka kamar madatsar ruwa ta Xayaburi, wadanda ke da babban tasiri ga kauyukan Thailand da kuma bambancin halittun Thai," in ji ta.
Babban damuwar 'yan adawa shi ne cewa madatsar ruwan za ta yi illa ga kamun kifi a Mekong. Kamun kifi shine babban tushen rayuwa a yankin. "Sun fara yakin neman zabe ne saboda fargabar cewa madatsar za ta kawo cikas ga hijirar kifin da ake yi a kowace shekara," in ji Daoroung.
Tushen makamashi na yankin
Asarar rayayyun halittu wani abin damuwa ne. "Ma'aunin nau'in nau'in kifin na yanzu shine nau'in, ba nauyi, farashi ko kamawa ba," in ji rahoton IUCN.
Masu fafutuka sun ce madatsar ruwan na barazana ga rayuwar mutane kimanin miliyan 60 da ke zaune a bakin kogin. Suna kama kifi da ya kai Yuro biliyan 1,8 zuwa 3,1 a duk shekara, kusan kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu na kifin da duniya ke kamawa a cikin ruwa na cikin gida kowace shekara.
"Kamar yadda Mekong ke da kasashe daban-daban, masu adawa da madatsar ruwa sun hada mutane daga wadannan kasashe daban-daban," in ji Carl Middleton, masanin Mekong daga Jami'ar Chulalongkorn a Bangkok. "Ba mu taba ganin adawa mai zafi irin wannan ba ga tashar samar da wutar lantarki a yankin."
Mekong yana ratsa kudancin China, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia da Vietnam. Laos, daya daga cikin matalautan kasashe 4880 da ke da fadin Mekong mai tsawon kilomita XNUMX, ta samu martani iri-iri kan zanga-zangar.
Laos na da burin zama tushen samar da makamashi a yankin ta hanyar gina madatsun ruwa a kogunanta da kuma sayar da wannan makamashi ga kasashe makwabta kamar Thailand. Da wannan kudin shiga, kasar ta ce, za a iya taimakawa kashi daya bisa uku na mutane miliyan 5,8 da ke fama da talauci.
Kasar ta yi alkawarin cewa ba za ta ci gaba da aikin dam din da ke janyo cece-kuce ba har sai an yi la'akari da illar zamantakewa da muhalli. A watan Yuli, babban birnin kasar Vientiane ma ya sanar da dage aikin.
Daga ayyukan Ch. Karnchang Plc (CK), daya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin gine-gine a Thailand, kuma mai kashi 50 na hannun jarin Xayaburi Power, wanda ya gina madatsar ruwan, duk da haka, ya bambanta.
A tsakiyar watan Agusta, CK ya tabbatar da cewa kamfanin bai yi wani canje-canje ga jadawalin sa ba. “Har yanzu muna kan aikin. Babu wanda ya ce mu daina, ”in ji shugaban CK Plew Trivisvavet ga manema labarai.
Source: De Wereldmorgen.be
Zan iya faɗi abu ɗaya kawai game da shi, ciki da baƙin ciki.
Mun ziyarci Mekong sau da yawa, a wurare daban-daban, kuma a Vietnam Chow Doc, yanki mai kyau. Wannan babu shakka zai sami sakamako da yawa ga yanayi da yanki.
A daya bangaren kuma, ba za ka iya zarge su da kokarin neman kudi ba, abin takaicin kudi za su shiga cikin aljihun da bai dace ba, kuma da yawa za a bar su a baya cikin zullumi a halin da suke ciki, domin a lokacin ba za a kara samun busasshiyar burodi ga wadancan mutanen ba. don samun .
Wani kogi da ya bi ta duniyarmu tun daga wayewar zamani ya lalace gaba ɗaya.
Een gedeelte van het jaar wonen wij direct aan de Mekong. In de nabije toekomst willen wij dat permanent doen. Ik wist echter niet dat er nog zo veel vis gevangen wordt in de Mekong.
Ban ga masunta na gida suna zuwa bakin teku da kifi da yawa ba. Ni kuma ba na kama da yawa duk da kayana da suka fi kyau. (Hakan kuma na iya kasancewa saboda ingancina a matsayina na masunta, ba shakka.)
Don haka na yi tunanin cewa yawancin kifin da ake bayarwa a kasuwa suna zuwa ne daga kiwo.
An riga an lalata Mekong gaba dayanta. Sinawa sun sanya madatsun ruwa da yawa a wurin. Mutanen da suke zaune a wurin suna cin duk abin da suka kama. Kai ma ba za ka iya zarge su ba. Mutanen, waɗanda talauci ke tafiyar da su, ba su damu da gaske ba game da kwayoyin halittarsu. Don haka ina fata kungiyoyin aiki, makarantu, kafofin watsa labarai da gwamnati za su iya yin tasiri kan wayar da kan jama'a da shaida.
Ni kaina na yanke tsammani game da hakan kuma ina tunanin ya kamata mutane su kasance fiye da shekaru 10 zuwa 20. Mekong a lokacin, kamar Rhine ɗinmu, ya karye. Daga baya, kifi zai sake rayuwa saboda korar, amma ba duka nau'in ba ne, kamar yadda suke bace.
Shi ya sa bincike kan nau’in kifi ke da matukar muhimmanci. An san manyan kifin, amma ƙananan nau'in ba su kasance ba tukuna. Habitat kuma na iya bambanta kowane “yanki” na kogin, ina tsammani. Sashen da aka ambata a sama madaukai Vientiane shima yana da shimfidawa mara zurfi tare da raguwa.
Ina fata na yi kuskure, ba shakka.