Bikin Loy Krathong na ɗaya daga cikin muhimman bukukuwan Thai waɗanda suka kasance cikin al'adun Thai tsawon ƙarni da yawa. Kamar sauran al'adun addinin Buddah na Thai, Loy Krathong ba shi da wata alaƙa da addinin Buddha. A taƙaice magana, son rai ne, ko kuma, bautar yanayi. Don haka babu wani “monk” da ke da hannu a yawancin wurare.
Bayanin da waɗanda ba a sanya hannu ba zai iya bambanta da sauran kwatancen kamar yadda yake, kamar sauran al'adu a Tailandia, yana da takamaiman yanki. Wannan bayanin ya dogara ne akan gogewar mutum da ilimi kawai ta hanyar tattaunawa da al'ummar Thai na gida.
Loy Krathong, "bikin fitilu" ko bikin ruwa-iska. Akwai sunaye daban-daban nasa, amma idan muka fassara Loy Krathong a bayyane yake:
- Loy: tafe
- Krathong: wreath
Don haka mai sauƙi: bikin na iyo wreaths. Wadannan na iya zama a kan ruwa ko a cikin iska (balloons - zo loy), idan dai yana iyo. A ra'ayi na tawali'u, shawagi a kan ruwa shine mafi dadadden sigar bikin.
Har ila yau, akwai nau'o'i daban-daban game da manufar bikin, in ba haka ba, ba zai zama Tailandia ba: na ɗaya shine nau'i na nuna girmamawa ga koguna, teku ... Mae Khongkha, Mea Naam, a takaice ga ruwa, tushen dukan rayuwa. Ga ɗayan kuma wani nau'i ne na gafara ga dukkan mugunta da neman, roƙon farin ciki.
Tun da wata ke kewaya duniya a cikin kwanaki 27,3, ranar Loy Khratong ta bambanta a kowace shekara. Jam'iyyar tana faruwa a "hauwa'u", kuma ba, kamar yadda mutane da yawa ke tunani, a kan cikakken wata kanta, a farkon cikakken wata na Nuwamba. Me yasa “wata na farko”… ana iya samun biyu a cikin wata ɗaya, sannan ana kiransa “Blue Moon”. A wannan shekara ita ce yammacin ranar 24 zuwa 25 ga Nuwamba.
Al'adar kanta
Asali, yanzu ana saye shi kawai, an yi kwalliya, mai siffar jirgin ruwa ko magarya, daga ganyen ayaba da aka yanka a yanka a yi wa ado. Ɗaya ko fiye kyandirori, wasu canje-canje, da kuma wani abu na sirri an sanya su a kan wannan furen. Wannan yawanci ya shafi yanke farce ko kulle gashi. . Ana sanya wannan furen a kan kogin ko teku kuma yana yawo tare da halin yanzu. Shahararrun wurare sune bakin kogi a cikin teku. A kara da wreath iyo bãya, da karin sa'a kuma idan ya bace gaba daya daga view: dukan shekara na farin ciki da wadata.
Ana kuma ɗaukar Loy Khratong ƙarshen lokacin damina. Koguna da teku suna da mafi girman matakan ruwa a wannan lokacin.
A wasu wurare a Isaan har yanzu akwai “mahaifiyar tafiya”. Wannan wata tsohuwa ce wadda ke jagorantar "al'ada" don yin roƙon girbin shinkafa mai kyau. Hakanan akwai wani abu makamancin haka na Loy Krathong. Wannan wata tsohuwa ce sanye da kayan gargajiya na Thai (shoet Thai) wacce ta jagoranci bude bikin Loy Krathong. Wannan matar tana kiran “Naan No Pa Mat” ko kuma duk yadda kuka rubuta… A nan yankin, a Pakistan ne kawai ake da Naan No Pa Mat kuma inda ake yin bikin a kowace shekara.
Daga baya aka fadada "bikin fitilu" tare da balloons (Kom Loy). Yawancin lokaci ana yin su da takarda. A ciki akwai kyandir ko tsumma mai dauke da man fetur... iska mai dumi ta sa balloon ya tashi ya shawagi da iska. An haramta sakin waɗannan balloons a wurare da yawa, kamar a kusa da filin jirgin sama da kuma wuraren da jama'a ke da yawa. Wannan saboda dalilai na tsaro ne da kuma haɗarin gobara. Lokacin saukarwa, kyandir ɗin ko wasu tarkace yawanci suna ƙonewa, amma abubuwa kan iya yin kuskure yayin tashin.
A cikin fitattun wurare, wannan biki yawanci yana tare da decibels masu mahimmanci na kiɗan Thai da kowane nau'in wasan kwaikwayo na shahararrun taurari a yankin. Dole ne ba shakka ba za a ɓace BBQs masu mahimmanci ba.
Loy Krathong ba hutu ba ne na hukuma don haka ba hutu ba ne a Thailand.
Labari mai kyau Lodewijk!
'…Naan No Pa Mat…'
Yana da นางนพมาศ Naang Nopphamaat (ko Nopphamas). Naang na nufin madam kuma Nopphamaat shine sunan gimbiya a karni na 13 Sukhothai wanda, al'adar ta ce, ta yi iyo a cikin krathong a karon farko. Amma abin takaici labari ne da aka kirkira a farkon karni na 19. Sau da yawa ita ce kan gaba a cikin gasar kyan gani a lokacin Loy Kratong.
A koyaushe ina tsammanin Loy Kratong shine mafi kyawun liyafa a Thailand. Lokacin da na kaddamar da kratongs a cikin Mae Lao tare da matata da dana, koyaushe suna mai da hankali sosai don ganin ko sun ƙara yin iyo tare. Abin baƙin ciki, sun ci gaba da rarrabuwa, mummunar alama. Daga baya muka rabu.
Hm, hm, hakuri, Lung Addie……da Lodewijk….Na sake sha da yawa 🙂