Kudichin, taɓawar Portugal a Bangkok

A soi in Kudichin

ah, Portugal…, sau nawa zan kasance a wurin? Goma, sau ashirin? Lokaci na farko shine a cikin 1975, shekara guda bayan juyin juya halin Carnation kuma na ƙarshe a cikin 2002, bayan mutuwar matata, ina neman kyawawan abubuwan tunawa da yawancin bukukuwan da muka yi tare.

Akwai karin bayanai da yawa, zan iya rubuta littafi game da shi. Bari in taƙaita kaina ga babban babban birnin Lisbon, inda muke jin daɗin yanayi na musamman na Portuguese da jita-jita masu daɗi daga ɗakin dafa abinci na Portuguese a yawancin gidajen cin abinci na fado. Yayin da nake rubuta wannan, mawakan fado na Portuguese sun yi ta a cikin falo na tare da kidan fado da ba su da ƙarfi. Portugal ita ce ƙasar Turai da na fi so har abada.

Portugal a Thailand

Na karanta sosai game da tarihin Siamese kuma na rubuta labarai akan wannan shafin don sanin cewa ba kawai Yaren mutanen Holland sun yi aiki a lokacin Ayutthaya ba. Har ila yau, Portuguese ɗin suna da wurin ciniki a can, tun kafin lokacin farin ciki na VOC.

Yanzu na gano cewa a cikin Thonburi - babban birni na farko bayan Ayutthaya - akwai gundumomi gaba ɗaya na Portuguese a gabar yammacin Chao Phraya. Ina buƙatar ƙarin sani game da hakan kuma na sami bayanai da yawa akan intanet. Amma kafin in ce wani abu game da wannan yanki na birnin, zan bayyana tarihin Portuguese a Siam, wanda ya nuna yadda Kudichin – sunan wannan unguwa – ya zo.

Budurwa Maryamu tare da fale-falen fale-falen buraka na Portuguese akan wani gida a Kudichin a bango

Portuguese in Siam

Portugal wata muhimmiyar ƙasa ce ta masu bincike a lokacin. A zamanin Sarki Manuel I (1469 – 1521), karamar hukumar ruwa ta Portugal ta tashi don gano kogin duniya, lokacin Ganowa ne.

A cikin 1498, Vasco da Gama ya zama mutum na farko da ya tashi daga Turai zuwa Indiya. Sa'an nan, a cikin 1509, Afonso de Albuquerque (1453 - 1515) ya ci Goa a yammacin gabar tekun Indiya, sai Malacca ya biyo baya a 1511. Yin amfani da Malacca a matsayin tushe, Portuguese sun isa Gabas Indies ( Gabas Timor ) da kuma bakin tekun China (. Macau) . Tun da Malacca bawan Siam ne, nan da nan Portuguese suka aika da manzo zuwa Ayutthaya a 1511 don tabbatar wa sarki cewa Portuguese ba su da wani mugun nufi ga Siam.

Bayan ƙarin shawarwari da wasu wakilai biyu suka yi, an kulla yarjejeniyar kasuwanci a shekara ta 1516, bayan haka Portugal ta sami damar kafa cibiyar kasuwanci a Ayutthaya, kusa da birnin mai katanga. Portuguese sun sayi kayan yaji, barkono, shinkafa, hauren giwa da itace daga Siam. A sakamakon haka, Siam ya shigo da musket, igwa, foda, harsashi, jan karfe, fale-falen buraka na Portuguese da siliki na kasar Sin daga Portuguese. Yarjejeniyar ta kuma hada da samar da sojojin haya a hidimar sarkin Ayutthaya da kuma bullo da dabarun soji na turai ga sojojin Siamese.

Budurwa Maryamu tare da jariri Yesu akan bango a Kudichin

Farang

Shigowar Portuguese zuwa Ayutthaya tabbas ya haifar da hayaniya tsakanin Larabawa, Indiyawa, Malay da Farisa waɗanda ke sarrafa kasuwancin. Menene suka kira Portuguese?

Kalmar asalin Larabci ce kuma ta samo asali ne tun lokacin yakin Salibiyya na farko a karshen karni na 11. 'Yan Salibiyya na farko su ne Franks daga Gaul (Faransa ta zamani), Larabawa suna kiran su Alfaranja.

Daga baya, lokacin da wasu Turawa suka shiga yakin Salibiyya, ana kiransu da suna iri daya, wanda a hankali ake nufi da Turawa gaba daya. Lokacin da Turawan Portugal suka isa Ayutthaya, su ma Larabawa, Indiyawa da Farisa 'yan kasuwa waɗanda suka kasance a can sun kira su alfaranja. Sai Siamese suka daidaita shi zuwa "Farang" don nuna duk Bature ko farare.

Faɗuwar Ayutthaya - zamanin Thonburi

A cikin 1765, sojojin Burma sun mamaye Siam, suna mamaye birni bayan gari har zuwa Ayutthaya, wanda ya fadi kuma ya kone a 1767. Phraya Tak (Taksin) ta tsere daga garin da ke kona tare da sojoji 200. Sun je Chantaburi, inda Phraya Tak ta tara dakaru masu yawa tare da taimakon al'ummar kasar Sin dake can.

Phraya Tak ya hada dakarunsa a Thonburi da ke yammacin gabar kogin Chao Phraya inda suka farma Burma daga can. A cikin watanni 6 ya kori Burma daga kasar. A cikin 1768 ya hau kan karagar mulki a matsayin Sarki Taksin a sabon babban birnin kasar Thonburi.

Santa Cruz Church

Thonburi

Turawan Portugal sun ba Taksin goyon bayan soji a lokacin yakin da ya yi da Burma kuma ba a manta da amincinsu ga sarki ba. Sarki Taksin ya sa aka gina fadarsa Wang Derm a bakin magudanar ruwa ta Yai. An bai wa mabiya addinin Buddah na kasar Sin da musulmi wani yanki na fili. A ranar 14 ga Satumba, 1769, Portuguese sun sami wani yanki a yankin gabas da kwata na Buddha, wanda kuma ya ba da izinin gina cocin Roman Katolika. Sunan cocin Santa Cruz.

Al'ummar Kudichin

Ƙasar da sarki Taksin ya bai wa ƴan ƙasar Portugal da sauran mabiya darikar Katolika na Siamese tana cikin wani yanki da ake kira Kudichin. Don haka ana kiran 'yan Portugal da ke zaune a wannan gundumar "Farang Kudichin". Cocin Santa Cruz ta zama cibiyar al'ummar Kudichin galibin Katolika. Daga baya an gina makarantar kindergarten ta Santa Cruz, makarantar Santa Cruz Suksa da kuma gidan zuhudu na Santa Cruz. A yau, zuriyar mazaunan Portuguese na farko suna zaune a can, waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin kiyaye tsoffin al'adu, al'adu da jita-jita na Portuguese.

Unguwar Kudichin a yau

Ƙungiya ce ta al'ada ta Thai Bangkok, Yana da kyau don yawo ta cikin kunkuntar sois, inda za ku iya yanzu sannan ku dandana tabawa na Portugal a waje na gidaje, godiya ga yin amfani da azulejos blue na Portuguese (tiles). Tabbas cocin Santa Cruz shine tsakiyar unguwar. Ba shine ainihin cocin ba, wanda aka yi da itace, amma an gina shi a cikin 1916.

Baan Kudichin Museum

Baan Kudichin Museum

Don ƙarin koyo game da tarihin Fotigal-Thai, Gidan Tarihi na Baan Kudichin shine wurin da ya dace. Da yake a cikin wani gida na "al'ada", akwai kantin kofi a ƙasan ƙasa, amma a bene na biyu ya bayyana a fili yadda al'ummar Kudichin suka faru bayan yakin Ayutthaya. Yawancin hotuna masu kyau da kuma kowane nau'in abubuwa, waɗanda har yanzu sun kasance tun daga zamanin da. Gidan kayan gargajiya yana da gidan yanar gizon kansa, inda zaku iya samun ƙarin bayani.

Gidan cin abinci na Portuguese

To a'a, babu ainihin gidajen cin abinci na Portuguese, amma wasu shagunan kofi da ƙananan gidajen cin abinci suna ƙoƙari su haɗa da taɓawa na Portugal a cikin wasu jita-jita. Alal misali, akwai Baan Sakulthong, wanda, ban da jita-jita na Thai, yana hidimar "kanom jeen" a cikin salon Portuguese a matsayin babban hanya. Abincin naman alade ne, inda shinkafa vermicelli aka rufe da nikakken kaza a cikin jan curry kuma a hada da kirim mai tsami.

A ƙarshe

Kudichin yana da kyau don tafiya ta kwana (rabi). A Intanet za ku sami bayanai da yawa game da gundumar da yadda za ku isa wurin. Har yanzu ban zo wurin ba, amma da na san akwai wakar Fado da zan ji, nan take na yi tafiya.

A ƙasa akwai bidiyo mai kyau, inda za ku ga yadda za a iya yin balaguron rana: