"Monument Democracy" a Bangkok
Tare da zaɓe na gaba, yana da kyau a riga an sami abin tunawa da dimokuradiyya Bangkok don ganowa. Wani abin tunawa da asalinsa ga tarihin Thailand a 1932.
An gina wannan abin tunawa a cikin 1939 don tunawa da juyin juya halin Siamese na 1932, wanda ya haifar da kafa tsarin mulkin tsarin mulki wanda daga bisani ya zama Masarautar Siam, wanda ke ƙarƙashin dokokin soja karkashin jagorancin Plaek Phibunsongkhram. Pibun ya ga wannan abin tunawa a matsayin tsakiyar "yamma" Bangkok, yana tunanin hanyar Thanon Ratchadamnoen a matsayin Champs-Elysées da Tunawa da Dimokuradiyya kamar Arc de Triomphe na Bangkok. Wannan abin tunawa yana tsakanin Sanam Luang, inda aka kona marigayi sarki, da Dutsen Zinariya (Phu Kao Thong).
Wani sculptor dan kasar Italiya Corrado Feroci ya zama dan kasar Thailand a karkashin sunan Silpa Bhirasi domin kaucewa zaman kurkukun kasar Japan da kuma yiwuwar kisa a yakin duniya na biyu. Wannan mawaƙin kuma shine wanda ya kirkiro abin tunawa da Lady Mo a Nakon Ratchasima a cikin Korat (duba buga Gringo 18 ga Fabrairu).
Ginin da "Tunawa da Dimokuradiyya” mazauna yankin ba su samu karbuwa sosai ba, musamman Sinawa da yawa. Dole ne mutane su bar gidajensu da kasuwancinsu na tsawon kwanaki 60 kuma an sare daruruwan bishiyu don samar da wani babban tudu. A cikin lokaci ba tare da kwandishan ba, bishiyoyi masu inuwa suna da mahimmanci.
Tushen abin tunawa, hasumiya ce da aka sassaƙa ƙawa da ke tattare da Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Thailand na 1932; a saman kwanonin zinariya guda biyu dauke da akwatin da za a ajiye kundin tsarin mulki a ciki. Kundin tsarin mulkin yana da tsare-tsare masu kama da fikafikai guda hudu, wadanda ke wakiltar rassa hudu na sojojin kasar Thailand, da sojoji, da na ruwa, da sojojin sama da na 'yan sanda, wadanda suka yi juyin mulki a shekarar 1932.
Abin tunawa yana cike da alamomi. Fuka-fukan nan guda hudu suna da tsayin mita 24 kuma suna nufin juyin mulkin ranar 24 ga Yuni, 1932. Hasumiyar tsakiya tana da tsayin mita uku, wanda ke nufin wata na uku, Yuni, bisa kalandar gargajiya ta Thai. Ƙofofi shida da ke cikin hasumiya kuma suna magana ne game da manufofin gwamnatin Phibun shida da aka shela, wato: ’yancin kai, zaman lafiya na cikin gida, daidaito, ’yanci, tattalin arziki da ilimi. Nagas masu karewa guda biyu (macizai) suna wakiltar tatsuniyar Hindu da Buddha.
An sanya hotuna a cikin nau'i na sassaka a gindin abin tunawa, wanda ke nuna sakonni daban-daban. Sojoji na gwagwarmaya don dimokuradiyya, 'yan ƙasa masu aiki, suna nuna ma'auni don rayuwa mai kyau. Duk da haka, a lokacin da sarkin yake hutu, wasu tsirarun gungun jami’ai da farar hula sun kwace mulki. Kundin tsarin mulkin Thailand na farko ya yi nisa da dimokiradiyya. Ci gaba da mulkin demokradiyya ya haifar da rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin sojoji da fararen hula. Har ila yau, wani abu na gidan sarauta ya ɓace daga wannan abin tunawa, saboda an yi nufin juyin mulki a kan Rama Vll, wanda ya tafi gudun hijira. Ɗansa Rama Vll har yanzu yana makaranta a ƙasar Switzerland.
An manta da asalin abin tunawa da Dimokuradiyya. A yanzu ya zama matattarar masu fafutukar dimokuradiyya na baya-bayan nan. Jama'a dalibai zanga-zangar adawa da mulkin soja Thanom Kittikachornin a 1973 da kuma juyin mulkin soja a 1976. Black May na 1992 da kuma a 2013-2014 rikicin siyasa. Wannan ya ba da abin tunawa da wani batu a tarihin Thai.
Tare da zaɓen Thai na zuwa a cikin Maris 2019 a ƙarƙashin mulkin soja na yanzu na Prayuth-o Chan, yana da ban sha'awa a bi wannan kuma menene mulkin "dimokiradiyya" zai zo a Thailand a yanzu. Lokaci zai nuna!
Bayanin ku na abin tunawa yana da kyau, Lodewijk. Zan iya ƙarawa da cewa ƙarin masu sarauta a cikin shekarun sittin da saba'in sun yi ƙoƙari na rushe wannan abin tunawa (duk da cewa sun kasance masu adawa da sarki). Hakan bai faru ba, amma watakila hakan zai faru.
Cita:
'Dansa Rama Vll har yanzu yana makaranta a Switzerland'.
Ananda Rama VIII Ananda Mahidol kuma ya zama sarki yana da shekaru tara a 1935 lokacin da kawunsa mara haihuwa (ba mahaifinsa ba) ya yi murabus. Ananda ya mutu a cikin wani yanayi mai ban mamaki a cikin watan Yuni 1946 daga harbin bindiga a goshinsa kuma ƙanensa, Bhumibol Adulyadej ya gaje shi.
Kawu mara haihuwa (ba mahaifinsa ba) Rama VII ya yi murabus.
Masoyi Louis,
Labari mai kyau game da wani - a ganina - muhimmin abin tunawa a Bangkok. Karamin gyara ɗaya kawai: Sarki Prajathipol aka Rama VII ba mahaifinsa bane amma kawun Ananda Mahidol aka Rama VIII. Lallai dan uwan nasa yana zuwa makaranta a kasar Switzerland mai nisa lokacin da ya yi murabus a ranar 2 ga Maris, 1935. Rama VIII, sai dai ga ɗan gajeren ziyara a 1938, ba zai koma Thailand ba sai 1946.
Democracy Monument (อนุสาวรีย์ประชาธิปไตย, Anoe–saa-wa-ri Pra-tja-thi-pa-tai) road is built on รรรนadam ำเนิน, tha-non raa-tja-dam-neun). The Royal Procession tsaye. Abin tunawa yana tunawa da juyin juya halin 1932 lokacin da gidan sarauta ya koma baya. Saboda haka ba kwatsam abin tunawa yana nan, ta yaya za ku iya fassara shi da kuma dalilin da ya sa aka samu kuma akwai dakarun da za su gwammace ganin abin ya bace.
Jama'a, na gode da kari
Kuma ƙaramin ƙari ga labarin mai kyau, Lodewijk.
Cita:
"An gina wannan abin tunawa ne a shekarar 1939 domin tunawa da juyin juya halin Siamese na shekarar 1932, wanda ya kai ga kafa daular tsarin mulki, wadda daga bisani ta zama Masarautar Siam, karkashin mulkin soja karkashin jagorancin Plaek Phibunsongkhram."
To, ƴar ƙasa Pridi Phanomiyong, wadda nake sha'awarta sosai, ita ma jagora ce ta wannan juyin juya halin Siamese. Wannan juyin ya kasance a ranar 24 ga Yuni, 1932, don haka tunawa da shi yana cikin kwanaki uku! Don haka ne ma tuni aka killace wurin tunawa da dimokuradiyya da wata alama da ke cewa an rufe wurin domin gyarawa. Na'am, ana 'gyara mulkin dimokuradiyya' kuma bikin ta ya fi kyau a kauce masa. Za a kama masu zanga-zangar saboda fargabar yaduwar corona.
Wannan yana faruwa sau da yawa a kusa da ranar tunawa lokacin da aka rufe wuri (gyare-gyare, gyaran fuska, da dai sauransu) ko kuma kawai akwai wasu shinge ko tsire-tsire a kusa da abin tunawa, haikali ko abin da ake tambaya. Misali, a watan da ya gabata an rufe haikalin da aka kashe fararen hula marasa makami a shekarar 2010 saboda cutar korona. Tsantsar daidaituwa, da gaske.
Abin tunawa da mulkin demokraɗiyya yana yin kyakkyawan zagayawa (kuma a ƙarƙashin kulawa), kamar yadda wannan hoton ya nuna:
https://m.facebook.com/maneehaschair/photos/a.263508430456154/494430317363963/?type=3&source=48
(Taken: Mani yana son sanin lokacin da wannan abu ya ƙare)
Oh yana magana game da gyarawa: mutumin da ke shugabantar yana son a rushe gine-gine daban-daban na wannan salon kayan ado da kuma ba da sabon tsarin gine-gine. Duba: https://www.khaosodenglish.com/news/2020/01/23/scholar-fears-massive-renovation-of-iconic-avenue-may-erase-history/
Da kyau, kowane ɗan Thai ya san waɗannan yanayi masu ban mamaki. Amma shhhh.