Ziyarar Baan Hollanda

Baan Hollandia facade

Na yarda da shi: A ƙarshe na yi shi…. A duk tsawon shekarun da na yi a Tailandia na iya ziyartar Ayutthaya sau ashirin amma Baan Hollanda ko da yaushe ya fadi a wajen taga wadannan ziyarce-ziyarcen saboda dalili daya ko wani. Wannan shi kansa abin ban mamaki ne. Bayan haka, masu karatun da suka karanta labarina a kan wannan shafin sun san cewa ayyukan Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie, wanda aka fi sani da (VOC), na iya dogara ga kulawar da ba a raba ba a cikin waɗannan sassa na dogon lokaci.

Lokacin rani na ƙarshe ya faru. Bayan zama na shekara guda a kasar Sin, ’yata ta farko ta ziyarci takarda a Isaan na ’yan kwanaki a hanyarta ta komawa Flanders. An tsaya a Ayutthaya akan hanyar zuwa Bangkok. Bayan ziyarar wajibi zuwa Wat Phra Sri Sanphet, Wat Mahathat da Wat Phra Ram, da sauran sauran lokaci don ziyarar 'karin muros'. Na bar abokan tafiyata su zaɓi tsakanin mazauna Jafananci da Baan Hollanda kuma, bayan dogon nazari, shi ne na ƙarshe. Mun tashi da sauri zuwa Baan Hollanda, amma mun fara daga tsakiyar wurin shakatawa na tarihi na Ayutthaya, wannan ya zama ba tafiya ba lami lafiya. Laifin ba a kan rashin fuskantar direbanmu ba ne, amma a kan ɗan da aka sanya cikin rashin dacewa don haka ba shi da sauƙin lura da sa hannu. Bayan mun yi gunaguni daga karshe muka isa, muka tsallaka harabar gidan Wat Panan Choeng na kasar Sin da makarantar da ke hade da ita, hanyar da ba ta da kyau sosai kuma mai cike da cunkoso wadda ta ja mu tsakanin wasu gaɓar teku, a jihohi daban-daban na bazuwar jiragen ruwa da za a gyara, zuwa wurin da nake zargin filin ajiye motoci ne na Baan Hollandia.

Tsohuwar tushe

Wani budadden fili, wanda zai iya daukar motoci har guda uku, mai wani irin dakin gadi na wucin gadi, inda wata sarka ta shan taba ta tabbatar da cewa lallai nan ne wurin ajiye motoci. Wata kunkuntar hanya ce ta jagoranci kungiyarmu ta wuce wani lawn wanda ke nuni da cewa, wadannan su ne ragowar masana'antar VOC da ke Ayutthaya. Nan da nan masu shakka sun gamsu da abin tunawa da aka gina a cikin waɗannan kayan tarihi na kayan tarihi, kuma, dawwama cikin tagulla, yana nufin masana'antar VOC da yaƙin tona kayan tarihi daban-daban da aka yi a nan tun Oktoba 2003. Tushen da aka adana da ragowar benaye aƙalla suna ba da ra'ayi na girman girman wannan rukunin yanar gizon. Kada a manta cewa a lokacin farin ciki akwai wani ƙauyen Dutch inda tsakanin mutane 1.500 zuwa 2.000 ke rayuwa na dindindin…

Tarihin masana'antar VOC a Ayutthaya a zahiri yana farawa a Pattani, shekara guda kafin ainihin kafa VOC a matsayin Kamfanin Generale Vereenichde mai haƙƙin mallaka. A cikin Nuwamba 1601, Yakubu Corneliszoon van Neck ya yi tafiya tare da jiragen ruwa a lokacin tafiya ta biyu zuwa Gabashin Oude Compagnie (daya daga cikin magabata na VOC). Amsterdam en Gouda don neman barkono, 'black zinariya' na karni na sha bakwai. A cikin shekara ta gaba an sake sanya jiragen ruwa biyu na Holland a Pattani, ɗaya daga Amsterdam da ɗaya daga Zeeland a wannan wurin. counter ko gidan ciniki. Wurin ciniki, wanda ke da niyya na kasuwanci mai fa'ida sosai, amma aka yi watsi da shi a shekara ta 1623 saboda Jan Pieterszoon Coen, babban gwamna na lokacin, yana son mayar da hankali kan cinikin kayan yaji a Batavia.

Archaeological gano

A cikin 1608 an ba VOC damar kafa masana'anta a Ayutthaya. Ya kasance, a cikin waɗannan shekarun farko, ba ainihin labarin nasara ba ne. Duk da haka Ayutthaya ya taka rawar da ba ta da mahimmanci ga VOC, saboda tabbas a cikin shekarun farko wani muhimmin sashi na kayan shinkafa da aka tsara don wuraren VOC a Batavia da sauran wurare akan Java ya fito daga Siam. Daga shekarar 1630, duk da haka, masana'antar VOC da ke babban birnin Siamese ta samu iska a cikin jiragenta, sakamakon warewar tattalin arziki da siyasa na kasar Japan, wanda sakamakon haka ne kawai 'yan Holland da Sinawa ne kawai aka ba su damar yin ciniki da Japan kai tsaye. Barewa, haskoki da fatun shark, danko lacquer, hauren giwa da kuma itace masu daraja an kawo su Nagasaki daga Ayutthaya ta VOC. Wannan zirga-zirgar kasuwanci nan da nan ya haifar da isasshen riba don tabbatar da ci gaba da wanzuwar masana'antar a Ayutthaya. Duk da haka, ba a bayyana gaba ɗaya ba ko a cikin 1632 ko 1633 ne VOC ta sami izinin kafa matsuguni a kudu da ganuwar Ayutthaya, a gabar gabashin Chao Phraya. Duk da haka, yana da tabbacin cewa a ƙarshen 1633 an riga an yi gine-gine da yawa a wurin da Baan Hollanda yake a yau. Matsugunin da zai ƙidaya kusan mazauna 1.500 a lokacin farin ciki…

An kirkiro hadaddun na yanzu a cikin 2004 bayan Sarauniya Beatrix ta ba da gudummawar da ake bukata don tunawa da shekaru 400 na dangantakar abokantaka tsakanin Netherlands da Thailand. Ginin da kansa ba kwafi na VPC-Logie ba ne, amma an kwance shi bisa bayanin cewa likitan likitan jirgin VOC da Bunschotenaar Gysbert Heeck sun buga a cikin labarin balaguro na karni na sha bakwai game da ziyarar Ayutthaya. A kowane hali, yana kama da ginin mulkin mallaka na Holland daga zamanin Golden Age tare da tagogi biyu na bay a kan rufin da kuma babban bene zuwa bene na farko inda sassan manyan 'yan kasuwa suka kasance. Don wannan matakala, ƙila masu ginin gine-ginen sun sami wahayi daga waɗanda aka sake ginawa a tashar ciniki ta VOC a Hirado, Japan. A lokacin, Siamese sun san wannan Logie da Baan Daeng, ko kuma Red House, wanda ba shakka yana nufin tubalin da aka yi amfani da shi don gina shi. A yau, duk da haka, yana da orange, mai yiwuwa a matsayin - ba da hankali ba - ambato ga dangin sarauta na Dutch.

nune-nunen

Yayin da muke ci gaba da yawo a harabar, wani matashi dan kasar Thailand mai tsananin firgita ya tunkare mu wanda da alama yana son ya jagorance mu ko ta halin kaka. Ya zama dalibin tarihi na jami'a wanda ya gudanar da aikin bisa 'son kai' tare da wani dalibi. Bayan shigarwar wajibi a cikin littafin baƙo, ya so ya jagorance mu da kyakkyawar niyya, amma ba da daɗewa ba ya tashi lokacin da Lung Jan ya yi tunanin cewa shirye-shiryen ilimin VOC ya dace kuma a fili musamman bai dace ba, kuma wannan ba kawai a cikin Yaren mutanen Holland da Turanci ba har ma a cikin Thai Dole ne in yarda cewa ƙarami da ƙaramin nunin ya burge ni. Ba madaidaicin matsayi na siyasa ba game da VOC, amma galibin bayanai masu ban sha'awa da labarai. Taswirori da zane-zane suna ba da kyakkyawan ra'ayi game da abin da dole ne abubuwa su kasance a cikin wancan - ba koyaushe cikin zaman lafiya ba - lokacin, wanda aka yi wa kambi da yawa na nunin nuni tare da zaɓin abubuwan da masana ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi suka samu a wurin: ƙananan harsashi na kawry waɗanda sun kasance kuɗi masu daraja a lokacin, ƴan tsofaffin kwalaben giya, fashe-fashe bututun yumbu, wasu tukwane na kasar Sin da kuma tsabar tsabar kudi. Gabaɗaya, nuni mai daidaitacce wanda babu shakka zai iya ba da sabbin abubuwan tarihi na al'adu, musamman ga masu sha'awar ɗan adam.

Eh, wani abu guda da za a kammala: kusurwar karatu mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa tare da yawancin littattafan da aka sawa da kyau da ayyukan tunani ba su yi adalci ga wannan in ba haka ba karamin gidan kayan gargajiya yana da kyau sosai. Ziyarar Baan Hollanda ita ce cikakkiyar tilas lokacin da kuka ziyarci wurin shakatawa na Ayutthaya ko kuma kawai a matsayin makoma don tafiya ta yini daga Bangkok. Yanzu kawai don inganta sigina….

Bude daga Laraba zuwa Lahadi daga 09.00:17.00 zuwa XNUMX:XNUMX.