Tropical Storm Harriet na 1962
A cikin rahotannin labarai da yawa game da guguwar yanayi mai zuwa na Pabuk, wanda zai iya haifar da matsala mai yawa da lalacewa, ana ambaton mafi muni har zuwa yau lokaci-lokaci. hadari na wurare masu zafi Harriet a Tailandia, wanda ya ratsa Kudancin Thailand a cikin 1962.
tarihin
An siffanta Tropical Storm Harriet akan Wikipedia kamar haka:
"Tsarin yanayi, daga baya mai suna Tropical Storm Harriet, ya samo asali ne daga yammacin gabar tekun Philippines a ranar 19 ga Oktoba, 1962. Tsarin ya ci gaba da tafiya arewa maso yamma sannan ya koma kudu maso yamma daga bakin teku zuwa tekun kudancin kasar Sin. Guguwar ta shafe kwanaki da dama a cikin budaddiyar teku, ta kasa yin karfi cikin yanayin zafi.
Da farko guguwar ta koma arewa zuwa Vietnam a ranar 23 ga Oktoba, guguwar ta juya zuwa yamma da sauri kuma ta kara karfi a hankali yayin da take ketare tekun Kudancin China. A yammacin ranar 25 ga Oktoba, tsarin ya zama mai ƙarfi da za a iya kiransa da hadari mai zafi kuma ana kiransa Harriet.
Iskar ta yi gudun kilomita 95 a cikin sa'a guda kuma ta isa kasar Thailand a lardin Nakhon Si Thammarat na kasar Thailand a ranar 25 ga Oktoba. Bayan haye ƙasa, Harriet ya raunana zuwa ƙaramin matsayi a ranar 25 ga Oktoba a buɗaɗɗen ruwa na Tekun Indiya. Guguwar ta barke a gabashin tsibirin Nicobar a ranar 26 ga Oktoba.
Lalacewa da raunuka
Guguwar Tropical Harriet ta yi mummunar barna inda ta kashe akalla mutane 769 tare da bacewar wasu 142 a lardunan kudancin Thailand. An kiyasta barnar da aka yi a lokacin fiye da dalar Amurka miliyan 34,5 (dalar Amurka 1962) ga gine-ginen gwamnati, noma, gidaje da jiragen ruwan kamun kifi.”
A ƙarshe
Bari mu yi fatan cewa Tropical Storm Harriet zai kasance mafi muni a Tailandia kuma ba za a wuce shi da guguwar Tropical Pabuk mai zuwa ba.
Guguwar da ta fi karfi ta afku a kasar Thailand a shekarar 1989. A watan Nuwamba na wannan shekarar, wannan guguwar ta afkawa lardin Chumpon da iskar da ta kai kilomita 185 cikin sa'a guda. Fiye da mutane 800 ne suka mutu tare da asarar dala miliyan 500.
Duba hanyar haɗin gwiwa: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_Gay_(1989)
Hakika shekarar 1989 shekara ce mai ban mamaki. Guguwar da aka yi a wancan lokacin ta sa jirgin hako na kamfanin da na yi aiki da shi (Unocal Thailand; yanzu Chevron Thailand) ya bace a cikin tãguwar ruwa. Jirgin yana aiki a filin Platong (Platong-14). Bayan wannan mummunan hatsarin, Unocal ya kafa wani tsari don sa ido kan yadda guguwar ruwa ke shiga Tekun Fasha tare da kwashe dukkan na'urorin da ke cikin teku mataki-mataki, daga karshe ya rufe ayyukan gaba daya. PTTEP ya ɗauki wannan.
Majiyoyi biyu masu hotuna suna nuna wasu abubuwa da kyau:
1) https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/OCHA_ROAP_StormTracks_v6_161012.pdf.
Damar cewa kudancin Thailand musamman guguwa ko guguwa mai zafi daga Tekun Fasifik ta yi karanci fiye da kasashe irin su Vietnam ko Philippines.
Pabuk ya yi kasa a Philippines a cikin watan Disamba a matsayin guguwar yanayi mai zafi da sunan Usman, wanda ya jawo wa bil'adama da yawa wahala sakamakon zabtarewar kasa.
2) http://rdo.psu.ac.th/sjstweb/journal/31-2/0125-3395-31-2-213-227.pdf
Hoto na 1 ya nuna cewa guguwa mai zafi daga Tekun Pasifik na iya kaiwa kudancin Thailand a lokacin rani mai sanyi da kuma arewacin Thailand a lokacin damina.
Wataƙila wannan ilimin za a daidaita shi saboda ƙarin ɗumamar yanayi.