Ƙungiya ta Wat Saket

Wat Saket in Bangkok

Wat Saket ko Haikali na Dutsen Zinariya wani haikali ne na musamman a tsakiyar Bangkok kuma yana kan sa yijerin mafi yawan yawon bude ido. Kuma wannan daidai ne kawai. Domin wannan katafaren gidan sufi, wanda aka gina a cikin rabin karshe na 18^e karni, ba wai kawai yana haskaka yanayi na musamman ba, har ma yana ba da lada ga masu juriya a tsakanin mahajjata da masu ziyara a ranakun da ba su da hayaki, bayan hawan zuwa sama, tare da wani - don wasu abubuwan ban sha'awa - panorama a kan babban birni.

Dutsen Golden yana tsakiyar tsakiyar filin Wat Saket. Jigon wannan dutsen da ake kira da rugujewar wani babban chedi da aka gina a nan Rama III. Wannan chedi bai dade ba domin ya ruguje kusan bayan an gina shi saboda kasa mai fadama ba zata iya daukar nauyinsa mai girma ba. Tsawon shekaru goma da aka yi watsi da shi ya sa rugujewar ta yi girma kuma a hankali ta yi kama da dutse. A karkashin mulkin Rama V, tare da taimakon wasu tubali da siminti mai yawa, wannan rukunin ya canza yadda ya kamata ya zama ainihin, albeit na wucin gadi, dutse. A wancan zamani, lokacin da har yanzu Bangkok ta tsira daga manyan gine-ginen da ke fafatawa da rashin dandano da tsayi, kuma ita ce mafi girma a cikin birni.

A saman dutsen Zinariya

Wani jita-jita mai ci gaba yana da cewa a lokacin gina Dutsen Zinariya, da an adana kayan tarihi na Buddha, wanda Rama V ya samu a matsayin kyauta daga Mataimakin Mataimakin Indiya a lokacin ziyarar aiki. Ko wannan shi ne lamarin na bar tsakiya, amma tabbatacciya ce cewa an yi amfani da gefen dutse a matsayin makabarta shekaru da yawa - galibi dangin Thai-China masu arziki ne. Fad'in bene, wanda aka shafa masa fenti mai jajayen siminti, yana kai masu ziyara ba wai kawai zuwa wurin ibada da chedi a saman ba, har ma sun wuce wadannan kaburbura, kararrawar gidan zuhudu tagulla, gong mai girman mega da tarin ban mamaki na wasu lokuta sosai kitschy da ban mamaki. - kama mutum-mutumi.

Kaburbura Dutsen Zinariya

Lokacin da suke saukowa daga Gouden Berg, baƙi suna fuskantar wani abin kallo da ba zato ba tsammani: ƙungiyar muguwar gungun sassaka waɗanda da alama sun tsere daga Spookslot na De Efteling. Jingila da bangon dutsen da aka lulluɓe da itacen inabi, a cikin kasusuwan mutane da suka warwatse, gawa ce mai ruɓewa wadda gungun ungulu suke cin abinci a kai. Wannan yanayin da aka aiwatar da gaske, girman rayuwa kuma mai ban sha'awa, gami da hanjin da ke ratayewa, yawancin Siamese ne suka lura da shi, waɗanda bisa ga kayansu na ƙarni na sha tara ne. Wannan fage yana nufin daya daga cikin lokuta mafi duhu a wanzuwar wannan gidan sufi da birnin.

A shekara ta 1820, a karkashin mulkin Rama II (1809-1824), Bangkok ya yi barna jim kadan bayan damina sakamakon annobar kwalara da ta yi barna a tsakanin al'ummar babban birnin kasar. Birnin Mala'iku ya zama birnin mutuwa a cikin 'yan makonni. A cewar majiyoyin tarihi, da cutar za ta yadu cikin sauri daga tsibirin Penang na Malaysia - sannan kuma jihar vassal ta Siam - a cikin gari da ƙasa. A haƙiƙanin gaskiya, ƙila matalauta da rashin tsafta tare da gurɓataccen ruwan sha ne ya yi musu illa. Bisa labarin da aka bayar, an kashe fiye da mutane 30.000 a Bangkok kadai. Kididdigar kusan kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu na yawan jama'ar lokacin.

Vultures Wat Saket

A wannan lokacin ba al'ada ba ne a kona gawawwakin a cikin ganuwar birnin. Don dalilai na tsafta, an ba da izini a fito da gawarwakin ta kofar birni daya kacal. Ita dai wannan kofa tana kusa da Wat Saket kuma a lokacin annobar ba a dade ba sai gawarwakin wadanda abin ya shafa suka taru a ciki da wajen gidan sufi suna jiran kona su ko binne su. Wannan babban taro na gawa babu makawa ya jawo ungulu da sauran masu fasa kwai kuma da gaske bai dauki lokaci mai tsawo ba kafin su zama sananne a haikalin.

Duk da haka saboda Bangkok zai kamu da cutar kwalara akai-akai a cikin shekaru sittin masu zuwa. Wataƙila mafi munin barkewar cutar ta faru ne a cikin 1849 lokacin da kwalara da kuma mai yiyuwa ma typhus ya shafi kimanin kashi ashirin cikin ɗari na al'ummar Siamese... An kawo gawarwaki ɗaruruwan gawa a Wat Saket kowace rana a wannan lokacin duhu. Sun taru sosai a farfajiyar har masu aikin sa kai za su sare su, kamar yadda aka yi shekaru aru-aru a Tibet, alal misali, suna ciyar da su ga dabbobin dawa a wajen bangon haikalin. Sai aka kona kasusuwan da aka ci aka binne.

Wat saket

Mayunwata ba wai kawai sun cunkushe bishiyoyin da ke kewayen haikalin ba, har ma sun cunkushe rufin gidan sufi kuma suka yi ta gwabzawa don samun mafi kyawun gawa sama da gawarwakin da ke saurin ruɓewa cikin zafi. Gawawwakin gawawwaki masu ruɓewa da gawawwakin gawawwakin ungulu na shawagi a samansu sun yi wani mugun kallo wanda ya kwatanta dawwamar rayuwar ɗan adam ba kamar wani ba, don haka ya jawo hankalin sufaye waɗanda suke yin tunani a cikin hayaƙin. wuraren jana'izar da ke kusa, sun mamaye wannan wurin na mutuwa da rugujewa saboda wannan dalili. Somdej Phra Phuttachan (Toh Brahamarangsi), mai koyar da Sarki Mongkut, wanda ake girmamawa har wa yau, babu shakka ya kasance mafi mahimmanci daga cikin manyan hajjin mutuwa.

Sai kawai a karkashin mulkin Rama V (1868-1910) lokacin da mutanen Bangkok, wani bangare na ra'ayoyin Yammacin Turai suka rinjayi, suka fara tuntuɓar samar da ruwan sha na jama'a da ayyukan magudanar ruwa, wannan annoba ta ƙare.

Idan jagora ya gaya muku lokacin da kuka ziyarci wannan rukunin yanar gizon na musamman kuma mai cike da tarihi cewa wasu mutanen Thai sun gamsu cewa wannan haikalin yana cikin hamada, nan da nan zaku san dalilin da yasa…