Manyan ayyuka da dama da suka hada da gina madatsun ruwa da dama na barazana ga noman kifi da shinkafa a cikin kwarin Mekong. Hakan na jefa lafiyar abinci cikin hadari, inji masana.
Mekong ya bi ta China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand da Cambodia zuwa Mekong Delta a Vietnam. Kimanin mutane miliyan 60 ne ke zaune a cikin rafin Mekong kuma kashi 80 cikin XNUMX na su sun dogara ne da ruwan Mekong na ƙasa da magudanan ruwa na abinci.
Megadam
Nan da 2030, dole ne a gina madatsun ruwa 88 akan Mekong. A kasar Sin, an riga an kammala bakwai, yayin da wasu ashirin ke cikin shiri. Ana ci gaba da aikin gina babbar madatsar ruwa mai suna Xayaburi a arewacin Laos. An fara aikin ne a shekara ta 2010 kuma yanzu dam din ya kammala kashi 10 cikin dari. Zai kasance na farko cikin madatsun ruwa goma sha daya a babban reshen Mekong, wanda tara daga cikinsu zai kasance a Laos da biyu a Cambodia.
Mekong yana da bambancin kifin na musamman. Masu suka dai na fargabar cewa aikin dam din zai yi illa ga hanyoyin hijirar kifin da kuma yadda ake samun wadatar abinci ga al’ummar kasar, wadanda kifi ne mafi muhimmanci a cikin abincin. Idan an gina dukkan madatsun ruwa, kimanin tan dubu 220.000 zuwa 440.000 na farin kifi za su bace.
Bai isa ba
“Kambodiya su ne mafi yawan masu cin kifi a duniya. Idan kifin ya bace, za ku shiga cikin matsala mai tsanani domin babu isassun shanu a Cambodia da Laos da za su rama wannan asarar,” in ji Ame Trandem na kungiyar International Rivers.
Mekong Delta ita ce rumbun shinkafa ta Vietnam. Kogunan suna ciyar da manya-manyan noman shinkafa wanda ya kai rabin noman shinkafar kasar da kashi 70 na shinkafar da ake fitarwa zuwa kasashen waje.
Geoffrey Blate, mai ba da shawara ga Shirin Mekong na Asusun Kula da namun daji na Duniya (WWF), ya ce yanayin muhalli mai laushi yana da matukar rauni ga sauye-sauyen da sauyin yanayi da manyan ayyukan more rayuwa ke haifarwa. Kuna iya ganin yadda magudanar ruwan ke iya canzawa ba zato ba tsammani sakamakon ci gaba da damun da ake yi, wanda ke haifar da hazo mai yawa a lokacin damina, in ji shi.
almubazzaranci
Tailan ta ce tana da karancin makamashi kuma kamfanin Xayaburidam mai karfin megawatts 1285 da aka tsara ya zama wajibi. Kwararru kan makamashi kamar Chuenchom Sangarasri Greacen, marubucin madadin shirin makamashi na Tailandia, sun ce Thailand tana bata makamashi mai yawa. Laos da Cambodia suna buƙatar ƙarin kuzari a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.
A cewar bankin duniya, kashi 84 cikin 26 na al’ummar kasar Laos da kashi 99,3 cikin dari na al’ummar Cambodia ne ke samun wutar lantarki; a kasar Thailand, kashi XNUMX na al'ummar kasar suna da wutar lantarki.
Source: MO