Duk Game da Addinin Buddah: Phra Siam Devadhiraj Mala'ikan Mai Kula da Allah na Mutanen Siam

By: อมูลเสรีวิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์ - เทวมมมก คล ้าย - Aikin kansa, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid= 9935539

Kwanan nan Bangkok Post ya buga wata hira da wani sanannen mashahuri, Mista Surachate Hakparn (wanda ake kira Big Joke), game da rashin adalcin da ya sha a lokacin da motarsa ​​ta cika da harsasai. Da aka tambaye shi halin da yake ciki, sai ya ce yana da kwarin guiwa cewa gaskiyar lamarinsa za ta bayyana, yana mai cewa, “Thailand tana da kariya daga allahn koyarwa Phra Siam Devadhiraj. Masu cin hanci da rashawa za su fuskanci sakamakon abin da suka yi.

Labarin bai ci gaba da bayyana ko wane ne wannan abin bautãwa ba, don haka yawancin masu karatu na Yammacin Turai sun ruɗe saboda bayanin. Ba ya taimaka cewa binciken intanet yana samar da mafi kyawun bayanai game da wannan abin bautawa kawai. Don haka don wannan fitowar ta Duk Game da addinin Buddah na yi tunanin zai zama taimako idan muka bincika abubuwan da suka gabata na deva.

Phra Siam Devadhiraj - a cikin Thai พระสยามเทวาธิราช (Phrá Sàjǎam Thewa-thi râat) - an fi saninsa da sunan Ingilishi. Wannan abin bautawa shi ne abin da za a iya kira "allahntaka mai kulawa," ko kuma a wata ma'ana, ruhun da ke kare wani wuri. Yawancin tsoffin al'adun Yammacin Turai, irin su Girka da Roma, suma suna da nasu masu kare ruhaniya.

A magana ta fasaha, rubutun Turanci galibi suna yiwa Phra Siam Devadhiraj lakabi a matsayin abin bautar Hindu-Buddha. Amma duk da haka wannan abin bautawa kawai ya fito a hukumance bayan da aka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Bowring na 1855 a Siam. Wannan lokaci ne da galibin yankin kudu maso gabashin Asiya ke fuskantar barazanar mulkin mallaka.

Burma da Jihohin Malay sun zama Turawan mulkin mallaka na Birtaniyya a shekara ta 1886 da 1786. Cambodia ta zama wani yanki na kasar Faransa a shekarar 1887 kuma Siam ya yi cinikin Laos zuwa Faransanci bayan ya rasa hulda da jiragen ruwan Faransa a 1893.

Tarihin Thai yana da ban mamaki a cikin cewa ba wai kawai an sake dawo da shi daga wasu mamayar da aka yi a baya ba, amma Thailand ita ce kasa daya tilo a kudu maso gabashin Asiya da ta kauce wa ci gaba da mulkin mallaka daga kasashen yammacin Turai. Don haka begen mala’ika mai kulawa yana da sauƙin tunanin. An jefa wani mutum-mutumi na zinari na Phra Siam Devadhiraj a zamanin Sarki Mongkut (1851-1868). Wannan kyakkyawan mutum-mutumi na asali yana cikin ɗakin sujada na gidan sarauta na Grand Palace, amma daga baya an ɗauke shi zuwa ɗakin sarauta na Phaisarn Thaksin.

Siffar kanta tana da kyau sosai. An ɗora shi da zinariya tsantsa, an ɗora shi ne a kan katakon sandalwood wanda aka sassaƙa ta amfani da sassaƙan katako na gargajiya na Thai. Plinth yana alfahari da hoton babban Naga (dogon sama), da kuma phoenix na Thai.

Mutum-mutumin yana kuma dauke da hotunan manyan alloli guda hudu da aka fi sani da Vishnu, Uma, Narayana da Srasvati, dukkansu sun samo asali ne daga al'adun Hindu. Wannan ya ce, Zan iya tunanin cewa wasu masu karatu za su fahimci cewa ko wannan haƙiƙan wurin ibadar Hindu ne.

Duk da haka, amsar da zan ba da ita ita ce ainihin wurin ibadar addinin Buddah na Thai ne, ba wai kawai don Phra Siam Devadhiraj ya tashi ya zama mala'ika mai kula da Thailand ba, amma kuma saboda wasu ra'ayoyi a cikin addinin Buddah sun samo asali ne daga addinin Hindu a karon farko, kamar karma da karma. al'adun ruwa na Sǒng Crane.

Bugu da kari, al'adun Siamese sun yi imani da babban mala'ika mai kula da shi tsawon ƙarni marasa adadi. Sarki Mongkut, duk da haka, ya tsara waƙar Pali, yana ba da sabon ƙarfi da sunan mala'ika ga tsohuwar al'adar da ta fito daga zamanin da. Har yanzu ana gudanar da bikin gala a mutum-mutumin Phra Siam Devadhiraj a lokacin sabuwar shekara ta Thai a watan Afrilu.

Ba tare da la'akari da ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idar ba, matsayin Phra Siam Devadhiraj a matsayin babban ruhun kariya ya rage. Nassoshi zuwa Phra Siam Devadhiraj har yanzu suna bayyana, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, a cikin labaran Thai na zamani kuma ba sabon abu bane ga Thais suyi kira ga wannan allahn / mala'ikan mai karewa a lokutan fidda rai.

Lallai Thailand ƙasa ce mai ban mamaki, amma hanyoyin da ba a saba gani ba na mutanen Thai suna fuskantar zamani da gaske suna fara samun cikakkiyar ma'ana yayin da muke sha'awar turawan Yamma sun sami nasarar gano abubuwan da suka wuce na Siam. Babban kalubale ne, amma mai babban lada.

Duk Game da addinin Buddah shafi ne na wata-wata a cikin Labaran Phuket, inda na dauki masu karatu kan balaguron balaguro na zuwa addinin Buddah na Thai kuma na karyata wasu tatsuniyoyi game da addinin Buddah. Da fatan za a sanar da mu idan kuna da takamaiman tambayoyi ko ra'ayoyin labarin. Imel [email kariya], kuma za mu yi iya ƙoƙarinmu don biyan bukatun ku.

Daga Labarin Phuket Daga David Jacklin - Fassara da gyara Ronald Schütte