Apo tram ichiri kushanda muBangkok
Tramways muBangkok
Zvinosiririsa kuti muBangkok hamuna zvitima kubva 1968, nekuti ini ndinofunga kuti chitima inzira inoshamisa yekutakura veruzhinji.
Panguva yebasa rangu rekutanga mubhizinesi ndaigara muAmsterdam uye ndakaenda kuhofisi nechitima. Kunyange pandakatamira kuAlkmaar ndokuenda kuAmsterdam nechitima, ndakakwira chitima (mutsetse wechi17) kuti ndishande ndiri pachiteshi. Ndinogona kunyora nyaya yakaparadzana nezve izvozvo, asi ini ndichazvimisa kune chokwadi chekuti ini ndinoziva iyo yese tram network yeAmsterdam - kunze kwekuwedzerwa kwazvino.
Iyo tram muBangkok
MuBangkok, tram yakamhanya kubva 1888 kusvika 1968. Kusiyana nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda, tram yakaonekwa pamberi pechitima. MuBangkok, bhiza rekutanga rakamhanya muna 1888, richiteverwa nenjanji yemunharaunda muna 1893, gore rimwechete iro rakati bhiza rebhiza rakaiswa magetsi. Tramu yemagetsi yeBangkok yaive yekutanga muAsia yese muna 1893, yakatangira Japan. Matramu akazoonekwa muThonburi neLopburi, asi ese aya makambani ematramu anga asisashande.
Muna 1953 pakave nehurongwa hweMetropolitan Electric Authority (MEA) hwekuunza matrolleybus. Nekudaro, hurongwa hwekuzadzisa izvi hwakazove hwekuda zvikuru uye matramu aigona kugara. Mataremu matanhatu ealuminium akapihwa kuguta reLopburi muna 1955, uko MEA yakavhura tambo yetramu mugore iroro. Muna 1961, mutsara weSilom, uyo wakanga usina kunyanya kubatikana, wakamiswa semutsetse wekutanga wetiramu network. Njanji dzakaburitswa dzaizoshandiswa kupeta kaviri muNew Road, yaive ichivakwa patsva.
Mugore rimwe chetero, zvakadaro, apo traffic yemumigwagwa yakawedzera zvakanyanya, hurumende yakafunga, pazano reMEA, kumisa basa retram zvachose, zvichikonzera kuti mamwe mitsara yakavharwa muna 1962 na1963, kunze kwe nzira shoma iyo traffic shoma munzira. Iyo ine chekuita nechikamu chekumaodzanyemba cheDusit mutsara pakati peSapandam depot neNaPraThat uye mutsara wekumabvazuva wakapoterera guta rekare pakati peThanon Phra Athit nenzvimbo yainopindirana nemutsara weBang Kholaem. Via track yeSilom line muThanon Bamrung Muang, zvingoro zvemutsetse uyu zvinogonawo kusvika paSapandam depot. Motokari gumi nenhanhatu dzakaparadzana dzaivepo dzenzira idzi kudzamara chidzitiro chakavawira musi waGunyana 16, 30.
Ndakatora chidimbu chenhoroondo kubva pawebhusaiti, kwaunogona kuverenga zvinyorwa zveChirungu uye kuona mifananidzo yakanaka yematiramu muBangkok: www.oivb-public-transport-in-image.nl/
Ona imwe vhidhiyo yakanaka kubva mumazuva apfuura pazasi:
Kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, yakakurumbira muChiang Rai yaive tram yemagetsi yakanyarara pamavhiri ane nyanga yakajairika.
Top top, hongu.
Nekutsakatika kwevashanyi, kushanya netramu kwanyangarikawo.
Wadiwa Gringo, ibhuku nezve Bangkok tram (zita: Bangkok Tramways Makore Makumi Masere 1888-1968 NeRailways yemuno uye Lopburi tram uye yekare intercity tram uye yekare intercity trams) inozivikanwa kwauri? Iine mafoto mazhinji kubva kare-kare tram era. Zvakare mapikicha ekambani yetramu yeLopburi.
Kwete Dick, handizivi bhuku racho, asi rinoratidzika kuva rinonakidza kwandiri.
Ndipeiwo mamwe ma details, ISBN number and all, and where to buy it.
Bhuku rinodhura: https://www.amazon.com/Bangkok-Tramways-Eighty-Years-1888-1968/dp/974849537X
Google ishamwari yako Bert:
Title Bangkok Tramways: Makumi Masere Makore 1888-1968 : ine Local Railways uye Lopburi Trams
Vanyori Erik van der Spek, Wisarut Bholsithi, Wally Higgins
Muparidzi White Lotus Press, 2015
ISBN 974849537X, 9789748495378
Hurefu 164 mapeji
Iyo inonakidza uye inonakidza vhidhiyo! Ndatenda.