Thailand yakanyura muchikwereti
Paramende yakaita makakatanwa akapisa kwemazuva maviri, asi zvakabuda musarudzo zvakagara zvagara zvarongwa. Nezuro, Imba yeVamiriri yakapa girinhi kuhurongwa hwehurumende hwezvivakwa, huchakwereta 7 trillion baht mumakore manomwe anotevera.
Asi hurongwa hweparamende hausati hwapera. Komiti ichaongorora bhiri, iro richava nemazuva makumi matatu, uye rinozokurukurwa (uye kuvhoterwa) mutemu yechipiri neyechitatu.
Sekureva kweThailand Development Research Institute (TDRI), nyika iri panjodzi huru yekupinda muchikwereti chakashata, chakafanana nenyika zhinji dzeEurope dziri kunetsekana kuwana mari yekushomeka kwebhajeti. Haisi chete 2 trillion baht (inobhadharwa mumakore makumi mashanu) inoisa mutoro mukuru kuThailand, asiwo zvirongwa zveruzhinji senge kudzoserwa kwemutero kune vanotenga imba yekutanga nemota yekutanga, chirongwa chehutano chemakumi matatu-baht, kukwira mabhazi emahara uye yakawanda-yakakurukurwa uye ine nharo zvikuru mupunga mortgage system.
Nyanzvi munyaya dzezvehupfumi, VaSomchai Jitsuchon, vanotarisira kuti chikwereti chenyika cheThailand chipfuure chiyero chepamutemo chezvikamu makumi matanhatu kubva muzana zvechigadzirwa chemukati kunze kwekunge hupfumi hwakura nezvikamu zvinodarika zvitanhatu pagore. “Kana hupfumi hwenyika hukakura zvishoma nezvishoma, pa60 kusvika pa6 percent, chikwereti chenyika chinogona kukwirisa nekuti mitero yenyika inotarisisa kusimudzira upfumi hwenyika.
Iyo inoperekedza infographics inoratidza kuti keke rakakamurwa sei uye kuti ndeapi anoshanda anobatanidzwa.
(Chinobva: bangkok mail, Kurume 30, 2013)
Zvinoita sezvinonakidza kwandiri kuziva kuti ndeapi makambani achaita mapurojekiti makuru aya uye kuti makambani ePT vezvematongerwo enyika - mazhinji ePT cabinet nhengo neMPs ane makambani - anogona kupedzisira abatanidzwa nemakambani ari kuita basa.
Watova mbiri mbiri kuna Hua Hin muna 2017? Uye regai chitima chinomhanya-mhanya chimhanye pamusoro payo muna 2018? Ipapo ivo zvirokwazvo vari kutovaka zvakaoma zvikuru. Zvingave kubudirira izvo Netherlands inogona kudzidza kubva. Ikoko hazvisati zvichibvira kudzidzisa kumhanya kwakazara kuParis, kunyange zvazvo kuvakwa kweHSL kwakatanga muna 2000.
Inoramba yakaoma nemari iyo yakawanda. Tiririyoni yeThai ndiyo bhiriyoni yeEurope. Chinhu chakanaka kuti handina mari yakawanda kudaro mubhanga, zvingakuvhiringa.
Kuti uwane ruzivo, hazvigoneki muNetherlands, ingofunga nezvemutsara weBetuwe, muThailand tinoudaidza kuti huori, kwandiri muNetherlands kusaziva?
Funga nezvekuvakwa kwechiteshi chendege, kusvika kuguta, zvingatora nguva yakareba sei kwatiri?
Wadiwa Jansen
Kunonoka mukuvakwa kwezvose zviri zviviri Betuwe Line neHSL Amsterdam-Antwerp kwaisanyanyokonzerwa nekuvaka.
Kunonoka kwacho kwakakonzerwa nematambudziko ekubvutwa, matambudziko ekutora chikamu, matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza, matambudziko ezvematongerwo enyika, muchidimbu, matambudziko ekunze.
Handitarisiri kuti izvi zviitike muThailand.
Uye kuvaka kiromita imwe yeHSL inogona kuitwa mumazuva gumi nemashanu, kusanganisira zvese.
"Kubhadhara kune vechitatu" kunogona kukonzera kunonoka kusvika papi?
Matambudziko awatsanangura ndiwo andinoreva.
Usakahadzika makambani ekuvaka, asi chii chinoitika chakavakomberedza.
Kwaziso kubva kuThailand.
Mutsamba yakatumirwa kuBangkok Post, munyori akacherekedza kuti infographic nemari yakanga ichiri kushaikwa chidimbu chekeke: izvo zvinoyerera nechiokomuhomwe.
Iniwo handitendi kuti nguva yekuvakwa kwemitsara yese iyi inogona kuve yakarurama. Kuronga chete kunotora makore. Hua Hin muna 2017? Pamwe 2020.
Pasinei nokuti chii chinoramba chichionekwa uye kana zvose zvichave pachena, ndichiri kufunga kuti chirongwa chose chine kodzero yehupfumi. Zvivakwa zvakanaka zvakakosha kuhupfumi huri kukura. Iwo huwandu huchaita kuti musoro wako utenderere zvishoma, saka ngatiiise mumaonero.
Thailand ine Gross National Product ye345 bhiriyoni (IMF, 2011). Pamari iyoyo, 25% inoiswa pagore (muChina iyo muzana ingangoita 50% uye muUS ishoma kwazvo 15%). Mari inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi masere emadhora pagore iri kuiswa muThailand, uye mapurojekiti aripo achawedzera mamwe mabhiriyoni gumi emadhora gore rega rega kwemakore manomwe.
Imwe kuverenga. Mumakore manomwe, 7 trillion baht ichashandiswa, iyo 2 bhiriyoni baht pagore uye saka zviuru zvishanu baht/mugari/gore, izvo zvinototaridzika zvakanyanya kunaka. (Handisi kuverenga kufarira).
Uyezve, zvakakosha kusiyanisa pakati pevatengi uye mari yekudyara, kwete zvese zvinoshandiswa nehurumende zviri 'populist'. Iyo 30-baht hutano chirongwa chakanaka, kufambisa varidzi vemba kudyara, kutakura bhazi mahara, kudana iyo subsidy, asi iyo mupunga wemortgage system ndeye mutengi, izvo zvisingabatsire varimi kwenguva refu. Mari iyoyo ingadai yakashandiswa zviri nani pakudyara kunonzwisisika.
Accountant Tino Haafanire kusanganisira kufarira? Nenzira iyi ndinogona kuzviti ndiri mupfumi. Ndakamboverenga nhamba ye3 trillion baht mukubhadhara mubereko, asi haina kutaura kuti ndeipi muzana yakavakirwa pairi. Zvichida zvakanyanya uye zvechokwadi kwete zvishoma. Iwe unonyora kuti iyo rice mortgage system haibatsiri varimi munguva refu. Sunungukai kunyora izvozvi.Varimi vashoma chete ndivo vanobatsirwa nehurongwa uhu; kunyanya varidzi veminda vakuru. Tisingarevi huwori hunouya nehurongwa.
Iwe uri pachokwadi nezve mupunga wemortgage system.
Kana iri huwandu hwemhindu pane iyo 2 trillion baht, ndakaverenga inosvika 5 matiriyoni, zvinoenderana zvachose nekuti yakawanda sei yaunobhadhara uye mubereko. Kana iwe ukafungidzira 7 muzana pagore pahuwandu hwe2 baht pagore pamugari wega wega, isingasviki gumi bhaht pazuva paavhareji!
Chokwadi Thailand ine chikwereti, ndinongofunga kuti 'muchikwereti chakadzama' uye izvo zveDoomsday zvakawedzeredzwa. Kana mhindu ikasakwira zvakanyanya uye hupfumi hweThailand hukaramba huchikura pa5-7 muzana pagore, hapazove nedambudziko uye Thailand ichave neyakanakisa njanji network mumakore gumi-10. Ini ndinokukoka iwe kuti ufambe kirasi yekutanga kubva kuBangkok kuenda kuChiang Mai nechitima chinomhanya-mhanya nemari yangu mumakore gumi!
@ Tino Ndinoshinga kudzivirira kutaura kwekuti 'muchikwereti chakadzika', nekuti pamusoro pe2 trillion baht pamwe nemubereko, kune zvirongwa zvakawanda zvinoda mari. Vanhu vanoziva zvakawanda pamusoro peizvi kupfuura zvandinoita vanonongedza kuti chikamu chechikwereti chenyika chinoshandiswa nehurumende chiri kushandiswa. Izvo hazvina kuoma izvo, izvo Greece yakaratidza. Ini ndinobvuma zvachose kuti Thailand inoda iri nani njanji network. Yakaregeredzwa zvakanyanya kwemakumi emakore.
Dick uye Fluminis,
Ndazvipinza mudendere remahozi, ruregerero. Ruzivo rwangu rwezvehupfumi rushoma chaizvo. Kana IMF neEU vasina kuona kunyengedzwa kwechiGiriki, zviri nani kuti ndinyarare. Kungovimba nepfungwa dzakajairika hakuna kukwana mudambudziko iri.
Sorry Tino, but you need to read your economics lessons futi.
Iwe wakarasika zvachose nezvese mapoinzi aunotaura nezve mutengi uye mari yekudyara.
Iyo 30 yekugezera chipatara system ndeyechokwadi jee uye vamwe vari kutsika bhiri. Mukuwedzera, ndinoziva kuti chiremba anowanzopa painkiller apo mushonga chaiwo unodiwa, asi vatungamiri havabvumirwi kuinyora zvachose nokuti inodhura mari, kushandiswa kwechipatara hakusi kushandiswa kwevatengi.
Kutakurwa kwebhazi kwemahara, ini ndichakurega uchitenda ngano yekuti kune chinhu chakadai semahara, asi chinodya.
Imba ndeyekudyiwa (kunyanya muThailand uko vanhu vanoiisa pasi kuti vashandise) kwete kudyara, kunyangwe hurumende dzichida kuti iwe utende izvi.
Uye kupinda muchikwereti senyika kuti ubatsire vavhoti vako (varimi) zvine hunhu sedenda. Vana ngavabhadhare mafaro anhasi!
Zvese zviri nani. Ipapo Thailand ichave yakachipa kufamba zvakare. Zvishoma zvakanaka kune veFarang vanogara ikoko. Zvichida vachaedza kuvatorera mari yakawanda kubva kwavari. Pasina nguva nyika dzese dzisati dzava nechikwereti chenyika chakawandisa. Hameno kuti chii chichaitika ipapo.
“Hazvina kunaka kuvaFarang vanogara ikoko. Zvimwe vachaedza kuwana mari yakawanda kubva kwavari” – ndinofunga kuti ndizvo zvazvakaita.
Kana mvura yasvika muchiuno, wadii kuenderera mberi kusvika mvura yasvika pamuromo wako.
Kukura kwehupfumi kwakarongwa kweanopfuura 6% chidimbu chekeke ... vanofunga.
Asi zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa muThailand zvine mutengo wakaderera wakawedzerwa uye kune makwikwi akawanda, kunyanya mumusika wemupunga.
Kumisikidza kambani uye kuita kuti igadzire kutengesa kunze kwenyika zvigadzirwa zveThai injodzi huru. Saka ivo vanoshanda zvinopesana nehupfumi hwavo pachavo uye kunze kwenyika.
Kufanana neGreece, nyika ine basa guru rehurumende uye sezvinozivikanwa, hurumende haiverengwi sechikamu cheGross Domestic Product, asi mashandisirwo ehurumende ane basa, asi anowanzo itwa chiItalian-style.
Ndakazvinyora ndisati “Pride comes before a fall”. Mari iyi yechikwereti inodhura maThais mumakore mashanu, kunyanya kana vafambi vakarongwa zuva nezuva kubva kuBangkok kuenda kuChangmai paHST vasingasviki 5 (sekuverengerwa) vafambi.
34.000 6.000.000 zuva rega rega zvinoreva kuti hafu yeBangkok (2.000) inofanira kuenda kuChangmai gore negore nemabhati XNUMX XNUMX. Maererano neThai, chiyero cheBKK-Changmai chinogona kuenzaniswa neAmsterdam maringe neRotterdam.
Asi unotenda here kuti zvitima gumi nezvinomwe zvine vanhu chiuru (17 zvitima seti) zvichamhanya zvichikwira nekudzika zuva rega rega. Ndakazviona kamwe muhupenyu hwangu uye zvaive muEfteling.
Sei vasingatange vagadzira nzira imwe vobva vasvetuka vakananga kumucheto kwakadzika?
Asia haisi Europe, nedzimwe nyika dziri kubatsira.
Ndiri kutya kuti Thailand inoda kumutsiridza nyika, asi nyika inoda mamwe mabasa uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika uye kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro.
Kungofanana neNetherlands, vezvematongerwo enyika muThailand vane hanya nenyaya dzisiri mukunakira mugari.
Zvichatora nguva kuti Thailand iodha ngarava dzepasi pemvura.
Ah zvakanaka, akafanonyeverwa anoverengera maviri.
Ndakaverenga pano kuti kune kudzoserwa kwemutero kune vanotenga imba yekutanga.
Izvi zvinoshandawo here kana munhu akavakirwa imba, zvinobviswawo here?
Pane munhu angandiudza zvimwe nezve izvi?
Kutaura chokwadi handizivi kuti hurongwa hwacho huchiri kushanda here. Asi haukodzere nekuti haubhadhare mutero wemari muThailand. Saka chirongwa ichi chinongonakidza kune boka revanhu vashoma. Thais anotambira isingasviki zviuru gumi nezvishanu baht pamwedzi haabhadhare mutero wemari, saka hapana chekudzosera.
Hurumende yeThai pano inopa zano rekukwereta 3 trillion Baht.
Nekuvandudza kwemabasa uye pamwe nemitengo yakakwira kana uchivaka zvivakwa zvitsva (ona yedu Delta Works).
Sei?
Zviri 3% chokwadi kuti vachanyorova ne100 trillion.
Tinogona here kuita shanduko muchiyero cheeuro-baht uye bhaht inodzokera ku60 paeuro. Pachiyero, isu (veEurope) tichava nani?
Ita hurumende yeThai.
PS Chakanakira Thailand ndechekuti chinzvimbo chavo chemakwikwi mukutengeserana kwenyika chichava nani. Izvo zvine chekuita chete nemisoro yeThais, asi maererano nehurumende yeThai ihwo ruzivo nekuti kune chitima chekukurumidza.