Mabhoti marefu, zvidhori pamvura muThailand
Iwo hunhu hwemvura yeThai uye anenge asina kumboshaikwa kubva pamufananidzo weimwe Beach holiday: the longtail (muswe wakareba) mabhoti. MuchiThai vanonzi 'Reua Haang Yao'.
Unogona kuvaona kwese kuSoutheast Asia. In Tairendi unowana zvakanyanya mabhoti marefu paRwizi Chao Phraya kana muKlongs (migero) yeBangkok. Kune zvakare akati wandei anofamba nechikepe paAndaman Sea.
Igwa rehove kana tekisi yemvura
Kune marudzi akasiyana emabhoti marefu, mazhinji acho anoshandiswa sechikepe chehove kana setekisi yemvura. Ikepe rerefu rinotora zita rayo kubva kune yakajairwa kureba dhiraivha shaft yepropeller, kuseri kwechikepe. Izvi zvinoita kunge igwa rine muswe wakareba. Nechinyakare, mabhoti aya aigadzirwa nematanda kana bamboo, asi kune azvino zvakare akagadzirwa nefiberglass, semuenzaniso. Injini hombe dziri kumashure kwezvikepe dzimwe nguva dzinogadzirwa, asi kazhinji dzinongove dzakagadziridzwa injini dzedhiziri kubva mumotokari kana rori. Izvi zvinoita kuti dzisadhure uye kuve nyore kuzvichengeta. Izvo zvakaderera ndezvekuti kupera hakuna kuvharwa uye ivo vane ruzha semhedzisiro.
Mukuru wechikepe anogara kana kuti anomira kumashure kweigwa, nepo vatakuri vanogara pamberi pake pamapuranga maduku. Chifukidziro sedenga chinopa mumvuri nepekugara. Mabhoti akati wandei anewo anochinjika epurasitiki side awnings. Izvi zvinoitirwa kudzivirira vafambi kubva mukupwanya mvura kana kunaya.
Decorations
Zvichienderana nekwauri kuThailand, kumberi kwechikepe kwakashongedzwa neimwe nzira. Kazhinji iwe uchaona mamwe mavara ane mavara akasungirirwa pauta hwechikepe (kazhinji mune tsvuku, chena uye bhuruu, ruvara rwemureza weThai). Iwe zvakare unogara uchiona zvimwe zvekushongedza zvakaita semakona kana maruva. Izvi zvekushongedza zvinotaridzika semafaro, asi hazvina kuitirwa sekushongedza. Vanofanirwa kuunza rombo rakanaka uye kupa dziviriro. Kutenda kuzvipoko (animism) ibhizinesi rakakomba muThailand. Iyo maruva kana machira ari kumberi kwechikepe ari mukukudza mweya yemvura uye 'Mae Yanang' mwarikadzi anofanirwa kudzivirira zvikepe nevafambisi kubva kunhamo.
Chengetedzo
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekutandarira dzegungwa, muswe wakareba ndiyo nzira iri nyore uye inokurumidza kufamba. Rwendo rurefu rwechikepe runonakidza pazuva rinonakidza rine makungwa akadzikama, asi rinogona kunge rakaoma kwazvo mumvura ine mvura. Kana iwe ukashandisa chikepe muThailand, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kuchengeteka hakusi iko kwekutanga kweThai. Naizvozvo, tarisa pachine nguva kana pane akakwana ehupenyu jaketi rehupenyu mubhodhi. Ear plugs anokurudzirwa zvakare kune marefu marefu ane refu muswe chikepe.
Mutengo werwendo rwako zvinoenderana nechinhambwe uye kwaunenge uri. Dzimwe nzira dzine faindi dzakatarwa, nepo pane dzimwewo mutengo wacho uchikurukurirana. Zvinokwanisika kurenda chikepe chakareba (ne skipper) kwehafu yezuva kana zuva rose.
Chinhu chinogumbura nezvemhando idzi dzemavara ndechekuti unogara uchisiiwa nemibvunzo inouya mupfungwa dzako nguva dzese uchiverenga…
Mibvunzo yausingawani mhinduro kwayo.
Saka MUBVUNZO ndouyu: Nei zvichifanira kuva danda rekutyaira refu kudaro nokuda kwepropeller, iyo 'muswe wakareba'?
Kubva pakuona ndine fungidziro yakasimba yekuti chinangwa chemuswe iwoyo wakareba chii.
Asi ndinoda kunzwa kubva kune mumwe munhu ane ruzivo rweinjiniya.
Iyo "yakajairika" outboard motors inodhura (Honda, Mercury, nezvimwewo) uye propeller yakadzika mumvura, saka hazvibviri kuwana kwese. Injini dzinofanirwa kushandurwa ipapo.
Injini ye "muswe wakareba" inowanzoshandiswa injini dzemotokari, nyore kugadzirisa kana kutsiva, kuwedzera, mapropeller anenge ari pamusoro pemvura. Iko kutonhora zvakare kuri nyore.
Ndanga ndichifamba nechikepe kwese kwese kwemakumi mashanu+ makore uye ndinowana iwo marefu marefu akajairika Thai, anoyevedza asi asinganyatso shanda maererano nekuita uye asina kunyatsokodzera mugungwa.
Asi imhinduro yakachipa ine injini yemotokari yakaraswa pairi uye iyo Thai sezviri pachena inoda ruzha kupfuura kupera kwakanaka.
Ese aya mabhomba anotenderera uye mabhandi einjini ari padhuze kumashure kwako ane njodzi huru uye kana ukasangwarira unogona kurasikirwa nechigunwe kana kupfuura.
Asi iwe unogona kufambisa (mberi / kumashure) pasina inodhura gearbox.
Kuno kumaodzanyemba iwe unogona kutenga muswe wakadaro neine nyore-cylinder injini itsva kune zviuru zvishoma zveeuro
Iwe unofanirwa kudzidza kufambisa nemuswe wakareba iwoyo, asi unojaira nekukurumidza uye zvinonakidza kufambisa / kubata hove.
mangwanani kana masaisai asina kukwira.
Nemhepo yakawanda/masaisai zvinhu zvine ngozi uye zvinoparara nekamwe kanguva.
Chikepe chine gearbox uye propeller pamberi pechidzoreso kana stern drive system (outboard engine) sezvatinoshandisa muNetherlands inoshanda zvakanyanya maererano nepropulsion (simba rinopedzwa rinopesana nekumhanya kwechikepe / chinhambwe) asiwo (yakawanda) inodhura. kutenga.
Ini handisi injinjini, fungidzira kutanga kwenguva refu kunopa boatswain mukana wekufamba mumvura isina kudzika.
Motokari yakajairwa yekunze inoda humwe hudzamu, asi kana paine mvura isina kudzika pane zvakare nzvimbo yekutsika, mota yekunze inozove nenzvimbo yakatsveyama, saka unogona kuishandisa mumvura isina kudzika.
Pane ane chokwadi here?
NicoB
Injini dzinowanzobva kurori yakaraswa kana rori. Saka yechipiri-ruoko, uye yakachipa, zvakare maererano nekugadzirisa uye zvikamu. Kureba kwetsvimbo yekutyaira kunozopedzisira kwaita maneuverability, kunyangwe pakaderera revs. Uyezve, mota ine tsvimbo inobviswa zviri nyore uye chikepe chinogona kusimudzwa nyore kubva mumvura. Zvichida kureba kunobatsirawo kugovera uremu hwe ensemble, kuitira kuti simba shoma rinodiwa kutendeuka. Zvese izvi zvinoita sezvine musoro kwandiri, Mee Farang, asi pamwe mainjiniya anogona kuzvitsanangura zvirinani mumutauro wake wakajairika?
MAW iri kukwasva nemakwasvi aunawo. Just mhinduro yakachipa yechikepe
kufamba nechikepe uye kutendeuka.
Mubvunzo waive wekuti nei shaft refu kudaro?
Ini ndinofunga kuti kureba kweiyo shaft yedhiraivha inotsinhanisa kurega iyo propulsion screw ichitenderedza yakatwasuka sezvinobvira mumvura (kuti iite perpendicular sezvinobvira pazasi pemvura) kudzivirira kukwira kumusoro kumashure kweiyo refu.
Iyo mota yakakwidziridzwa zvakanyanya saka refu yakatwasuka shaft inozodiwa.
makomborero
ba
Chimwe chezvakanakisa zvenguva refu chikepe chiitiko (ini ndaisaziva kuti chikepe chainzi panguva iyoyo): https://www.thailandblog.nl/reisverhalen/kai-khai-vergeten-bplaa/
Pakufamba mumvura isina kudzika, kana mvura ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinovhundutsa (semuenzaniso mibhedha mihombe yemvura ihyacinths) dhiraivha refu yakatwasuka inyanzvi iri pamusoro peshaft yepropeller yakagadziriswa, kunyangwe ichienzaniswa ne-Z-drive kana ine muswe wekunze mupfupi kana murefu.
Iyo yakatwasuka dhiraivha shaft zvakare inochengetedza akawanda magiya ekufambisa akajairika eZ-madhiraivha uye BB injini, uye giya bhokisi zvakare rakanyanyisa. . Izvi zvinochengetedza mari yakawanda yekudyara nekugadzirisa.Pombi yegirisi nechipanera chinochinjika kana zvipanera zvishoma zvakavhurika zvinokwana.
Unogona kugadzirisa uye kuchengetedza madota; sikuruwa nechidzoreso pamusoro pemvura, kunyange pabhodhi. Iwe haufanirwe kupinda mumvura nekuda kweizvozvo, usakotama pamusoro pako.
Iyo refu dhiraivha shaft zvakare ine mhedzisiro yakanaka pane hunhu hwepamberi hwechikepe.
Kutanga pane craft squad. Ngarava yacho, sokunge zvakadaro, yakatambanudzwa negomba refu.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, kudzinga mvura (kuverengera zvakanyanya) kumhanya kwepamusoro kunogona kufambiswa nechikepe pasina kusundira ngarava mugomba rakadzika-dzika. Kuronga pamvura zvakare kuri nyore nerudzi urwu rwekufambisa uyezve mimwe mitemo inoshanda ...
Unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezve squad pa:
https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squat_(scheepvaart)
Iyo yakareba axis inobvumira nzira iri nyore yekufambisa mundege yakachinjika, asi zvakare inobvumidza iwe kupesvedzera "trim" yechikepe, taura kutungamira ngarava yakatwasuka, uye zvakare yakanyanya nyore.
Trim yechikepe inotsanangurwa mune iyi link:
https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trim_(scheepvaart)
Chikepe cheThai refu-muswe chine yakachipa, yakapusa, yakavimbika, yakasimba, yekuchengetedza-inoshamwaridzika yese-mu-imwe drive uye control system.
Isu vanhu vekuMadokero mutsika yedu yakasimukira tinogara tichida zvinhu zvakawanda nezvese chinhu ...
Izwi rokuti "rua hang jao" (เรือหางยาว) musanganiswa wechokwadi unoshamisa.
Nezve kuchengetedzwa kwekushandiswa uye kukodzera kwegungwa kwezvikepe zvemuswe murefu, ndinobvumirana nemoyo wese neyambiro pamusoro apa.
Zvinhu izvozvo zvinoda hunyanzvi hwekutyaira. Ini handidi kupinda nefarang pane handlebar 🙂
Taiziva mumwe muGermany akanga atenga igwa rakadaro ndokuenda naro kundoredza.
Rimwe zuva mhepo yakavhuvhuta zvakasimba uye muThai akamuyambira kuti asafambe nechikepe.
Akaita zvakadaro uye haana kuzombodzoka !!
Zvikuru !!!
Ndinovimba havazombonyangarika.
Icho chikamu chikuru chechiitiko cheBangkok Klong.
Haufi wakakanganwa rwendo rwehupenyu hwako hwese.
Uye paunoona NEKUnzwa zvikepe, mwoyo yakawanda inorova nekukurumidza.
Chikamu chehupenyu chaihwo munyika ino yakanaka yakasarudzika.
Nevafambisi vengarava. Hazvisi zvese zvitsva zviri nani.
KhunBram.