Iyo Kra Isthmus Channel
Kwemazana emakore, munhu agara achitsvaga nzira dzekupfupisa nzira dzekutumira. Isu tose tinoziva Suez Canal inobatanidza Gungwa reMediterranean neGungwa Dzvuku, izvo zvakatibvumira kuti tidzivise kutenderera kwenguva refu kuburikidza neCape of Good Hope.
Iyo Suez Canal yakareba 163 km uye yakavhurwa mune yazvino vhezheni muna 1867. Iyo Panama Canal mumwe muenzaniso. Uyu mugero wakareba makiromita 81, wakavhurwa muna 1914, unobatanidza Gungwa reCaribbean nePacific Ocean. Nzira refu yekupfuura nemuCape Horn saka yakazove isina basa.
Iyo Kra Isthmus chiteshi
Thailand ine zvakare chirongwa chakafanana chekubatanidza Gungwa reAndaman neGulf yeThailand kuburikidza neKra Isthmus Canal. Iyi canal yemakiromita angangoita 100 yakarongwa mumutsipa wakamanikana weThailand, kumaodzanyemba kweChompun. Nekudaro, iyi mega project haisati yapera, chokwadi haisati yatangwa zvachose.
Mugero uyu unotarisirwa kuunza mabhenefiti mazhinji ehupfumi nekutengeserana kuThailand nedzimwe nyika mudunhu, asi matambudziko achagadziriswa haasi madiki.
Dambudziko
Kunze kwenyaya yezvemari, kune hurukuro yakawanda pamusoro pemutengo wemari / rubatsiro rwekutengeserana, iyo (inogoneka) kukuvadza kune zvakatipoteredza, kuchengetedzwa kwenyika uye nharaunda uye kunetseka pamusoro pehukama hwezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi munharaunda. Iyo yekupedzisira inonyanya kupisa nyaya yechiteshi cheSingapore, icho chichagamuchira ngarava shoma mukufamba nekuvakwa kwegeji.
Yazvino nzira yekufambisa
Ikozvino nzira yekutumira kubva kuSouth China Gungwa kuenda kuIndia Ocean (uye zvakasiyana zvakadaro) inofamba neSingapore uye Strait yeMalacca. Nzira iyi ine zvakawanda zvakaipira, zvakaita sekuwedzera piracy, kuputsikirwa nengarava, kugadzira mhute nejecha. Nhamba yetsaona dzengarava muStrait of Malacca inopeta kaviri iyo yeSuez Canal uye inopeta nekana yePanama Canal. Imwe nzira kuburikidza neKra Isthmus Canal yaizogadzirisa akawanda ematambudziko uye zvakare kupfupisa nzira ne1000 km.
nhoroondo
Chirongwa cheKra Isthmus canal hachisi chitsva. Pfungwa yekutanga yakagadzirwa muna 1677 pasi paMambo Narai, asi mamiriro ehunyanzvi panguva iyoyo aive asina kukwana kunyatsoita chirongwa. Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19 zvakaonekwa sezvingabvira nehunyanzvi nezvikumbiro zvakati wandei kubva kuFrance neGreat Britain panguva yekutonga kwaMambo Rama IV naV. Muzana ramakore rechi20 kumwe kuedza kumutsiridza chirongwa ichi, zvinosuruvarisa pasina rombo rakanaka. Nguva imwe neimwe, kuedza kutsva kwakakundikana nokuda kwechikonzero chimwe kana zvimwe zvezvitatu zvikuru: kushaikwa kwemari, kuchengeteka kwenyika, uye kuchinja kwehurumende.
Kuvimbisa?
Ma80 ekutanga aiita senguva yainyanya kuvimbisa chirongwa ichi, asi kukakavadzana kwezvematongerwo enyika muThailand kwakatadzisa zvakare kubudirira. Mukupera kwemaXNUMX, vatengesi vekunze kubva kuJapan neUS vakaratidza kufarira chirongwa ichi, asi izvo zvakashaya basa.
Nekuda kwedambudziko rehupfumi muAsia, chirongwa cheKra Isthmus chakange chisisataurwe nezvacho kwenguva yakareba, asi muna 2001 pakanga paine tariro zvakare. Masemina mazhinji, nhaurirano uye "gadziriro" yekudzidza inogoneka iri kuitika, nekuti China, iyo inoda kukurumidza kuwedzera mafuta kubva kuMiddle East, yakaratidzawo kuti inofarira kuvaka. Muchokwadi, muna 2005, kubvumirana kwakasvikwa muparamende yeThai pamusoro pekurudziro ye "yakazara" chidzidzo chekugonesa, kuti iitwe "nekukurumidza sezvinobvira".
Gumi gumi slotte
Kuti "nokukurumidza sezvinobvira" haisati yasvika uye kana kurota kweKra Isthmus canal, iyo yaizobatsira Thailand mune zvehupfumi uye panguva imwechete ichikuvadza zvakanyanya Singapore, ichazadzika zvicharamba zvichionekwa.
Nzvimbo huru: Hua Hin Nhasi, Chikunguru 2014
Zvinofadza kuverenga pamusoro peizvi, ndakanga ndisati ndanzwa nezvezvirongwa izvi kare. Nehunyanzvi zvinogoneka, asi kana zvichikwanisikawo mune zvehupfumi inyaya yakasiyana zvachose. Kupfupisa nzira yaizowanikwa inoratidzika kwandiri seyakasiyana zvachose - idiki - ukuru pane neSuez nePanama Canals.
Ndinoyeuka kuti chirongwa ichi chakamboita nhau dzeNOS umo varimi vakanzwika avo vaipikisa zvakasimba pakuvakwa kwayo. Vakatya kuti vaizoenda nekuti raramo yavo yaizopera.
Pashure paizvozvo handina kumbobvira ndanyatsonzwa kana kuverenga chero chinhu nezvazvo kusvika zvino.
Urongwa uhwu hunotorwa kubva muwadhiropu nguva nenguva, sezvinoonekwa muchinyorwa, tichaona.
Uye zvechokwadi usakanganwa simba guru rehupfumi reSingapore, Singapore haizonyatsofara neiyo Khra Isthmus Canal a la Suez nePanama Canal.
Zvave zvichitaurwa kwemakore. Ndinoyeuka kuti nzira dze7 dzakadzidzwa uye zvipikiso sezvatotaurwa zvinowedzerwa nemakuva asingaverengeki uye temberi dziri mumigwagwa. Kuvhiringidza rugare rukuru kwakafanana nokuziviswa kwehondo munyika ino.
Kuvaka zvivharo zvakakura pamakungwa ese pamwe nebasa rekuchera, nzvimbo yakachengeteka mamaira yakafara, mabhiriji ekutakura migwagwa nechitima, vanoitei kana homwe yenyika isina chinhu? China ichauya here?
Ndakaverenga zvakare nezve chirongwa, zvakare chekare, kuvaka chiteshi chengarava chakadzika-mugungwa mudunhu reSatun chine njanji yakananga kuC-Rai, asi Satun inzvimbo yekubatanidza uye iri padyo nehondo inozivikanwa kwazvo. zone.
Hurongwa hweMyanmar hwechiteshi chengarava chakadzika-dzika munyika mayo uye zvozotakurwa nemabhokisi nechitima zvichipfuura neThailand neLaos kuenda kuChina zvinoratidzika kwandiri sezviri kuitika nokukurumidza zvikuru. Pombi yegasi nenzvimbo dzekuChina dzekuchenesa dzatovepo. Zvino zvinhu zviri muChinese hinterland.
China inogona kubva yasiya zvirongwa zvekudzika Mehkong uye nokudaro kuparadza hove uye kurarama kwemazana ezviuru zvevanhu muThailand, Cambodia neLaos.
@,
Tisingazive kuti kusvika papi Singapore inogona kumanikidza Thailand kumisa mugero uyu.
Zvichienderana nekuti yakawanda sei Singapore inounza mukati nekubuda muThailand nemari.
Guta-nyika yeSingapore isimba rakakura kwazvo rezvemari, iro rinonyatsoziva zvekuita kuti uwane mari uye zvinosuwisa kuti Thailand haikwanise kuenderana nazvo.
Ndinovimba kuti Thailand haizovimbi neChina, nekuti nyika ino inongoita zvakanakira China uye vamwe vese vanogona kudonha.
Ivo vanobvisawo kubva kuchibvumirano chakatopera zviri nyore uye pasina kuzvidemba.
Vanovimbisa A, asi kana izvo zvikasashanda, Z haina kana kupihwa. [kubva?]
Uye sezvo chirongwa ichi chichingova nemakore 350 chete, chinogona kunge chichiri chekare, nekuti pasi pano Thailand ichawana mari kubva kupi?
China??
Aiwa kwete.
Rega vanhu vatange kufunga nezvekuita kuti sarudzo dziripo dziwedzere kushanda mune zvehupfumi uye ndicho chinhu chinogona kubatwa nehomwe yehurumende yeThai.
Uye izvi hazvingoshande kune ports chete.
Ndinofunga kuti kune mamwe mapurojekiti anokodzera izvi.
LOUISE
Chinhu chakanaka pane iyi foramu ndechekuti iwe unodzidza zvinhu zvawaimboziva kuti zviripo.
Basa iri raizodhura mari yakawanda zvisinei nekuti ndiani anobhadhara. Thailand inogona kubatsirika kubva kune zvibvumirano uye / kana mutero. 80% yemafuta ekuJapan eg. inouya kuburikidza neStrait yeMalacca.
Kuwana nzira yekudimbudzira zvechokwadi haina kujeka kupfuura kuSuez/Panama; zvingava zvakachengeteka zvikuru. Iyo Strait haina upamhi hwe 2,5 km kune dzimwe nzvimbo uye chete 25 metres kudzika mune dzimwe (Kwakabva: Wikipedia)
Mushure mezvose, Canal yaita kuti Panama ive nyika yakabudirira, asi kana ngarava dzemidziyo nematangi zvikaita kutsauka nekuda kwemitengo yakawedzerwa, unenge wakanamatira mugero rako. Mukufambisa, $ yese inoverengeka
Chinhu chekupedzisira chandakaverenga pamusoro pacho ndechekuti hazvizombofa zvakaenderera mberi chero bedzi vapanduki vechiMuslim kumaodzanyemba vachirwira imwe rudzi rwechimiro chavo, ivo vobva vava nemuganho wakasarudzika neThailand yese, Munhu Ane Pesvedzero ( Ini ndinosiya zita kufungidziro yako), anofunga kuti iri harisi zano rakanaka uye akaraira zvakasimba kupokana nazvo uye vazhinji Thais vanowanzotora zano rake pamoyo.
Nyatsotarisa kadhi; nzvimbo dzinonetsa kumaodzanyemba dzakapatsanurwa kubva kune yakasara yeThailand, ichigadzira nzira, zvishoma, kuzvitonga.
Pachokwadi,
lex k.
Usamira zvakare wotanga mangwana. Zvido zvenyika uye zvido zveupfumi zvinotanga kupfuura zvido zvevanhu. Ichaunza Thailand mihoro yakawanda uye basa uye zvibvumirano zvehuori neSingapore zvinogona kubviswa. Thailand haifanirwe kutya, asi ingozviita.
Iyo Suez Canal nePanama Canal inoita nzira yekudimbudzira inoshamisa. Mushure mezvose, taizofanira kufamba nechikepe kutenderera Africa yese kana South America zvakasiyana. Pundutso iyo yekufambisa inogona kuwana neinobvira Thai canal chikamu chemigero yakambotaurwa. Ndosaka ndichifunga kuti hazvizombofa zvakaitika zvakapihwa mari yekupenga uye kupindira munyika pachayo.