Mudetembi weThai Phra Sunthorn Vohara

Sunthorn Phu – Suriya Desatit / Shutterstock.com

Mumusha Ban Kruhm muRuwa rweKluang, Rayong pane chifananidzo mundangariro dzake Phra Sunthorn Vohara, anozivikanwa se Sunthorn Phu.

Ndiani iyeye? Zvakanaka, neniwo ndakanga ndisingazivi uye saka unotanga kutsvaga mamwe mashoko pamusoro pemurume uyu.

Sunthorn Phu ndiye nyanduri ane mukurumbira Tairendi akaziva. Kuenzanisa naJoost van den Vondel wedu kunouya mupfungwa, asi kunze kwekuti vose vaiva vadetembi, havana zvakawanda zvakafanana. Chokutanga pane zvose, vakararama munguva yakasiyana, Vondel akanga afa kwemakore anopfuura 100 apo Sunthorn akaberekwa muna 1786. Sunthorn aivawo mudetembi padare reSiam, kutanga munguva yeRama II uye gare gare mubasa ra. Rama II. Nzira yehupenyu hwevadetembi vaviri yakanga yakasiyana zvachose, nokuti Sunthorn aiva mukadzi, asi akararama semumongi kwenguva yakareba.

Imba yakazvarwa Sunthorn Phu yaive kuseri kweImba yaMambo. Amai vake vakashanda semukoti paPalace, uko Phu akawanawo basa. Ikoko akadanana nemumwe mukadzi ainzi Jun, wemhuri yeHumambo. Vese vakasungwa uye vakarangwa nekuti hukama hwavo hwaityora tsika yechivanhu. Pavakaburitswa mutirongo, Phu akaenda kuRayong, kwakaberekerwa baba vake vakarambana uye zvino vaigara semongi mutemberi yeBangrum. Pamusoro peiyo yakareba mupunga Mushure meRayong, Phu akanyora imwe yenhetembo dzake dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa "Nirat Muang Grang", yaakatsaurira kumukomana wake Jun.

Phra Sunthorn Vohara

Akadzokera kumuzinda muBangkok, akaroora Jun, akamuberekera mwanakomana Pat. Munguva iyi, Phu akagadzwa mudetembi wedare naMambo Rama II. Muchato wacho hauna kutora nguva refu, sezvo Phu aive aita zvekudanana nemumwe mukadzi. Zvakawanda uye michato yakatevera, asi Phu aigara achiti waingoda Jun. Phu akave chidhakwa uye akasungwa munenge muna 1821 mushure mekupokana.

Ari mujeri akatanga "Phra Aphai Mani," nhetembo huru, yaakaburitsa mumavhoriyamu akawanda mumakore makumi maviri akatevera. Mambo Rama II akafadzwa nenhetembo yaPhu zvekuti akamupa zita rekuti "Khun". Mukati mokutonga kwaMambo Rama III, zvisinei, Phu akaita chikanganiso chakakomba chokururamisa pachena nhetembo dzakanyorwa namambo amene, uye nokudaro akabvisirwa zita iroro. Pashure pokunyadziswa uku akarega, akatanga kuva mumongi wechiBuddha, asi gare gare akava mushambadzi.

Mwanasikana waMambo Rama IV akaverenga bhuku rakanga risina kupera Phra Aphai Mani uye akakumbira mudetembi kuti aripedze. Mambo Rama IV akagadza Phu seMutungamiriri weVanyori vehumambo, uye akamupa zita rekuti "Phra". Akapedza hupenyu hwake hwose murugare kusvika pakufa kwake muna 1855.

Phu akasiya nhaka yenhetembo dzave nemukurumbira nekutsanangura kwavo nhoroondo yeThai. Ndakatotaura nhetembo yake Phra Aphai Mani, inyaya yemitsara zviuru makumi matatu nezve kudanana kwemuchinda muSiam yekare. Anozivikanwawo ndini wake Nirat Phukaothong (muunganidzwa wenhetembo nezverwendo rwekufungidzira kuenda kuGomo reGoridhe) uye Nirat Suphan (anenge rwendo rwekuenda kudunhu reSuphanburi). Muna 30.000, makore mazana maviri ekuzvarwa kwake, Phu akaremekedzwa neUNESCO semukurumbira mukuru. mudetembi wenyika .