Nhau kubva kuThailand - Kukadzi 22, 2013

Chinhu chakanaka kuti Thailand haigone kutambudzwa nemafashama munguva yekunaya kwemvura, nekuti ipapo zvinhu zvaizotadza zvakare, sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo wakabatanidzwa wekhlong Maha Sawat mudunhu reThawi Watthana (Bangkok). Munguva yemafashamo e2011, iyi nzira yakakosha yakatungamira mvura kubva kuRwizi Chao Praya kuenda kuRwizi rweTha Chin uye kubva ipapo kuenda kugungwa.

Huwandu hwematunhu akatarisana nekusanaya kwemvura pari zvino hwasvika pamakumi matatu nemashanu. Hurumende yakapa mabhiriyoni maviri emabhati ekuchera matsime 35 2. Aya matunhu 9.000 ane misha 35 akaziviswa nzvimbo yenjodzi; Kalasin, Yasothon, Chaiyaphum, Khon Kaen, Phrae, Chiang Rai naRoi Et vari mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa.

Bazi rezviwanikwa zvepasi pevhu rakaita ongororo yenzvimbo dzakakodzera munguva pfupi yapfuura munzvimbo dzakakanganisika. Nzvimbo dzinosvika zviuru zviviri dzakakodzera, asi Dhipatimendi Rekudzivirira uye Kuderedza Njodzi rinoti zvinokwana zviuru zvipfumbamwe zvinodikanwa kuwana dzimba mukati memazuva makumi mapfumbamwe emwaka wekupisa (Kukadzi 2.000-Chivabvu 9.000).

Pamusoro pekuchera matsime, mamwe matanho ari kutorwawo. Motokari dzinotakura mvura nemapombi emvura zviri kuenda kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva uye bazi iri riri kupa vanhu marita zviuru makumi maviri zvemidziyo yemvura. Dunhu rega rega rinopihwa bhajeti remamiriyoni maviri baht yekudzikisa nzira dzemvura. Bazi rezvekurima rarambidza chikamu chechipiri chemwaka wemupunga usiri mumwaka.

– Hatina sarudzo. Vakai zviteshi zvemagetsi emarasha kana kuisa mari mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi mhiri kwemakungwa, nekuti kudiwa kwemagetsi kuri kukwira, anodaro Minister Pongsak Raktapongpaisarn (Energy). Bato rinopikisa reDemocrats rinoshoropodza nguva yaPongsak: ari kutora mukana wekushomeka kwesimba kuri kuuya muna Kubvumbi kusundira kuburikidza nemutemo usingafarirwe. Kushomeka uku kuri kuuya nekuti nzvimbo mbiri dzegasi muMyanmar dzichavharwa kwemavhiki maviri kuti dzigadziriswe.

Nekuda kwekuvharwa kwenzvimbo dzegasi kubva musi wa5 Kubvumbi kusvika 14, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi, uko kunoenderana ne70 muzana kubva pagasi rechisikigo, kuri panjodzi - ndozvinoda kuratidzwa nehurumende. Nekudaro, Democratic MP Alongkorn Ponlaboot anonongedza kuti kuvhara kwave kuchizivikanwa kubva gore rapfuura. Hurumende iri kushandisa zvisizvo kuvharwa kwemagetsi kwete nekuda kwekuvaka zvimwe zviteshi zvemagetsi asiwo kuwedzera mitero yemagetsi.

Imwe nhema kubva kuPongsapat ine chekuita nekuwedzera kwezvinonzi mafuta ekugadzirisa mutengo. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuwedzera ne48 satang payuniti nekuda kwekuvharwa, nekuti kambani yemagetsi yenyika Egat inofanirwa kushandura kune bunker mafuta uye dizeli. Asi Electricity Regulatory Commission yakatofunga izvi muna Zvita, anodaro aimbova Gurukota reMagetsi Piyasvasti Amranand, paakazivisa kuti Ft rate yaizowedzera ne4,04 satang munguva yaNdira-Kubvumbi.

Sekureva kweEnergy Policy uye Planning Hofisi, Thailand ichada 25.000 MW mune ramangwana kuzadzisa kudiwa kuri kuwedzera. Parizvino nyika inoshandisa 31.500 MW pagore, inove 2030 MW muna 70.000, zvichitora avhareji yekukura kwechigadzirwa chemukati che3,7%.

Pongsapat inowana kutsamira kunorema pagasi rechisikigo kune njodzi. 'Kune mashoma emagetsi anochipa kupfuura gasi rechisikigo - simba renyukireya, mvura nemarasha. Anonzi akapfava mamwe mafuta akadai semhepo nesolar anouya nemutengo unodhura wegumi baht payuniti. Kuvimba neaya manyuko kunowedzera mabhiri emagetsi evanhu uye kunobvisa makwikwi echikamu cheindasitiri.”

Parizvino pane chirongwa chekongiri chekuvakwa kwechiteshi chemagetsi chemarasha muKrabi. Asi veruzhinji vanopokana neizvi, kunyangwe zvine chekuita nechiteshi chemagetsi 'chakachena' chichashandisa tekinoroji nyowani. Zvakaitika kune dzimwe nzvimbo munyika hazvibatsiri kuita kuti vanhu vafarire zviteshi zvemagetsi zvinobatidzwa nemarasha. MuLampang, chirimwa chemagetsi chemarasha chakakonzera kunyunyuta kwehutano pakati pevagari venzvimbo. Vakabudirira kumhan’ara Bazi reMaindasitiri nekambani yemagetsi yenyika Egat.

– Makuva aya ari kuramba akazara nevakapara mhosva yekuputswa kwedzimba dzemapurisa mazana matatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe nematanhatu. Iye zvino kontrakta PCC Development and Construction ari kupomera Royal Thai Mapurisa (RTP). Akatadza kuita kuti ivhu rivepo kuti ririmwe nenguva. Sekutaura kwasachigaro wePCC, VaPiboon Udonsithikul, mune dzimwe nguva izvi zvakatora mazuva mazana matanhatu. Piboon anoramba chero kubatana kwezvematongerwo enyika uye anoti haina kubatanidzwa mukugadzirisa mutengo.

Ikozvino kuri kunaya mhosva. RTP ichaendesa kondirakiti uyu kumatare edzimhosva nenyaya yekubirira, veDepartment of Special Investigation vakaongorora nyaya iyi vakaendesa nyaya iyi kuNational Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) nechikumbiro chekuti vatore matanho kune vamwe vakuru vakuru. Chuwit Kamolvisit, aimbove muridzi wemassage parlors uye mutungamiri webato reRak Thailand bato, akabatana neNACC. Vati mukuru weRTP pari zvino nemamwe mapurisa ane mhosva yekusaita basa. Maererano naye, mukuru weRTP aifanira kunge akagumisa chibvumirano nekontrakta, asi yakawedzerwa katatu.

Nenzira, chinyorwa ichi hachitauri nezvekuti kontrakta akanga abudisa kunze kwekuvaka, iyo yakanga isingabvumirwi nechibvumirano, uye kuti akarega kubhadhara kune subcontractors. Zvichaenderera mberi.

– Ndine vanakomana vatatu uye handina mwanasikana. Mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wehurumende, VaChalerm Yubamrung, vanotaura mashoko aya pamashoko emusikana ane makore gumi nemashanu ekuberekwa ane mwana ane mwedzi mitatu ekuberekwa kuti mwanasikana wake. Musikana uyu akanga auya kuparamende asi akarambidzwa kupinda. Mumwe mushandi webato reDemocratic Party akataura naye pachiteshi chebhazi. Akamukumbira kuti ape mufananidzo netsamba kuna Chalerm. Chalerm haana chinangwa chekutevera nyaya iyi.

-Vatatu vapanduki vanga vakahwanda muMyanmar kwemakore mashanu vakazvipa kune zviremera zveNarathiwat nezuro. Mumwe wavo anoti achaita kuti vamwe makumi maviri nevanomwe vatevedzere muenzaniso wavo, kunze kwekunge vakachengeteka. Vapanduki vakamboturika mbira dzavo. Muzviitiko zvakawanda havagamuchire mutongo wejeri, asi vanofanira kutevera chirongwa chekudzorera.

Nhasi Ministry of Justice nechengetedzo masevhisi arikukurukura nezvekuwedzera chiyero cheInternal Security Act (ISA). Iyo ISA ichatsiva iyo yakasimba Emergency Regulation mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Chisungo 21 cheISA chinoita kuti zvive nyore kune vapanduki kuzvitaura ivo pachavo. Nyaya yacho yatove kushanda mumatunhu mana eSongkhla uye imwe dunhu muPattani.

- Mauto anga achimutsvaga kwemakore maviri uye neChina nguva yasvika: mutori wemifananidzo wekuFrance Olivier Rotrou achapupura mudare nezverufu rwevanhu vatanhatu muWat Pathum Wanaram musi waChivabvu 19, 2010, zuva iro mauto. yakapera yakataura nezvekugara kwevhiki-refu nehembe dzvuku dzeRatchaprasong mharadzano muBangkok.

Varwi ve31st Infantry Regiment vakapomerwa mhosva yekupfura vanhu vatanhatu kubva muchiteshi chepasi pevhu. Mutori wemifananidzo aswera aine masoja. Maererano nerimwe bhuku, mutori wemifananidzo anenge achida kutaura kuti mauto haana mhosva.

Mune imwewo nyaya, dare harina kukwanisa kuziva ane mhosva. Musi waKubvumbi 10, 2010, mushandi weDusit Zoo akapfurwa akafa munzvimbo yekupaka motokari ari munzira kuenda kumba. VePublic Prosecution Service vainge vakumbira dare kuti rione kana akanga aurayiwa nemusoja. Panguva iyoyo, mauto aiva nemvumo yekupfura nepfuti. Masoja 150 akaiswa munzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka kuti adzivirire paramende nenzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka.

Aka ndekechitanhatu dare richikumbirwa kuti ritsvakire munhu ane mhosva yekuvhiringika kwakaitika muna Kubvumbi naChivabvu 2010. Dhipatimendi reSpecial Investigation rakapa nyaya idzi.

- Akaita akamiririra bato rezvematongerwo enyika raikwikwidzana naye here kana kuti kwaive kuzvida kwake? Mapurisa anogona kupindura mubvunzo iwoyo sezvo vasunga murume ane makore makumi mana nemashanu akaisa anti-Thaksin uye anti-Pheu Thai zvimiti pazviratidzo zvesarudzo zvePongsapat Pongcharoen, mumiriri wePheu Thai pachinzvimbo chegavhuna. Mufungidziro pachake anoti kwaiva kuvhiyiwa kwemunhu mumwe chete. Kana akabatwa nemhosva, anogona kupedza makore anosvika gumi ari mujeri.

- Vatungamiriri vemubatanidzwa vanopokana nechikumbiro chekusimudza zera remudyandigere mubazi rakazvimirira kubva pamakumi mashanu neshanu kusvika makumi matanhatu. Vanoti kukwidzwa kwakadai kunononotsa kubhadharwa kwepenjeni uye ndizvo zviri kumirira vashandi vakawanda.

Kuwedzera kwezera rekuenda pamudyandigere kwakarongwa pamusangano neChipiri naLadda Damrikanlert, mutevedzeri wemunyori mukuru weFoundation of Thai Gerontology Research and Development Institute.

Bazi reSocial Security Office, iro rinobhadhara mari dzemudyandigere, rinoti harina masimba ekukwidza makore emudyandigere. Iyo inyaya yevashandirwi nevashandi, sekureva kweMutevedzeri weMunyori Mukuru weSSO Arak Prommanee. Kana mushandirwi achida kuchengetedza mumwe munhu basa kusvika pazera re60, mushandi acharamba achipa muhomwe yepenjeni [yeSSO] kusvika zera iroro.

Homwe yepenjeni ichatanga kubhadhara gore rinouya. 5.000 vanhu vanokodzera izvi. Ivo vanogamuchira kusvika ku3.000 baht pamwedzi. The SSO yanga ichiunganidza mipiro yepenjeni kubvira 1999.

- Australia inoda kubatsira Thailand kugadzirisa dambudziko revapoteri veRohingya. Gurukota rinowona nezvekunze kweAustralia, Bob Carr, akavimbisa izvi nezuro muhurukuro neGurukota Surapong Tovichatchaikul (Nyaya Dzekunze). Izvo hazvizivikanwe chaizvo izvo Australia yakachengetera Thailand.

Thailand parizvino inopa pekugara kune vapoteri vanopfuura chiuru. Vamwe vanofungidzirwa kuti vanga vari munzira kuenda kuAustralia pavakanga vavharirwa muThailand kana kuti vakapinzwa munyika zvisiri pamutemo.

-Izvo zvaifanira kuitika: moto mufekitari huru yerabha. Vanodzima moto saka vaida nguva inodarika 5 maawa kuti moto udzore uye maawa akawanda kuudzima. Fekitori iri muMuang (Yala) yakakuvadzwa ne10 miriyoni baht. Chaifungidzirwa kuti ndicho chakonzera kupisa kwenzvimbo inopfungaira. Kambani iyi, South Land, ndeimwe yevanotungamira kutengesa rabha kunze kwenyika kuMaodzanyemba uye ine imba huru yekuchengetera zvinhu mudunhu iri.

- Nezuro sevhisi yemazuva ese yemabhazi Bangkok-Phnom Penh uye Bangkok-Siem Raep vv yakatanga. Mabhazi anobva kuMor Chit na8.15:9 am uye 11 am zvakateerana. Rwendo rwebhazi runotora maawa gumi nerimwe uye runodhura 900 baht.

Nhau dzehupfumi

-Tikiti reBTS, iyo iri pamusoro-yepasi metro, ichave inodhura muna Chivabvu. Operator Bangkok Mass Transit System Plc iri kupfuudza mitengo yekuwedzera muhoro wezuva nezuva kune vatengi. Magetsi nemitengo yekuchengetedza zvakakwirawo, zvichiita kuti mwero uwedzere kudiwa. Zvinhu zvitatu zvinodhura zvinomiririra 70 kusvika ku80 muzana yemari yose yekushanda. Nguva yekupedzisira iyo BTSC yakasimudza mitengo yaive muna 2005.

-Vatengi veIslamic Bank yeThailand vakabvisa mabhiriyoni mashanu ebhati kubva kumaakaundi avo ekubhangi mumavhiki maviri apfuura. Vanopindura kune mishumo pamusoro pekusasimba kwemari kwebhangi. Nhengo dzeparamende mbiri dzakurudzira hurumende kuti itore matanho nechimbichimbi kuitira kuti vanhu vave nechivimbo nebhanga iri.

Izvo zvinonzi zvikwereti zvisingaiti idambudziko guru pabhangi; vanoita 22,59 muzana yemari yese yakweretwa, kana 24,6 bhiriyoni baht. Huwandu uhu hunenge hwakatowanda uchishandisa nzira imwe chete yekuverenga iyo mabhanga ekutengeserana anodiwa kushandisa. Mari yacho inobva yasvika 39 bhiriyoni baht (30 muzana).

Prawat Uttamote, MP wePheu Thai uye mutevedzeri wasachigaro weHouse Committee on Border Affairs, akati pasi pechirongwa chekugadzirisa bhanga, makumi mashanu muzana ezvikwereti zvakashata kana mabhiriyoni gumi nemaviri baht anogona kubhadharwa mukati memakore maviri. 'Maererano nekuongorora kwedu, bhanga harisi munjodzi yekukurumidza. Vanhu havafaniri kuvhunduka kana kubvisa mari dzavo, nokuti izvozvo zvichaita kuti zvinhu zvinyanye kuipa.'

Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri Rak Vorrakitpokatorn anoti hafu yezvikwereti zvakashata zvinogona kubhadharwa uye zvimwe zvese zvinogadziriswa kuburikidza nekubhadhara mari kana kuvharirwa uye kuita zvemutemo.

Mutungamiri Yingluck anosimbisa kuti madhipoziti kumabhangi ese akachengetedzwa zvizere neDeposit Protection Agency. "Vanhu havafanirwe kunetseka," akadaro Yingluck.

VaAreepong Bhoocha-oom, munyori wechigarire mubazi rezvemari, anoramba kuti pane kufambiswa kwezvinhu. "Kune kunobviswa uye kune madhipoziti senguva dzose." Kudzikira kwemari idzi kunonzi kune chekuita nekukura kwemamwe mapromissory notes kubva kumakambani ehurumende uye kutorwa kwemari nemamwe mabasa kuti vachengetedze mari dzavo.

Islamic Bank ndiro bhanga rediki muThailand; yakavambwa muna 2003 kupa masevhisi emari kune maMuslim anotevera mutemo weSharia.

www.dickvanderlugt.nl - Kwakabva: Bangkok Post