Ayutthaya, yaimbova guta rinodada reSiam (vhidhiyo)

Wat Phra Si Sanphet

Ayutthaya ndiro raimbova guta guru reSiam (Tairendi). Guta racho rakaparadzwa nevaBurma muna 1767, asi matongo akawanda asara etemberi nedzimba dzemadzimambo zviyeuchidzo zvenguva ine mbiri yeguta iri.

Ayutthaya inowanikwa zvine hungwaru pakusangana kwenzizi nhatu: iyo Chao Phraya, iyo Pa Sak uye Lopburi. Iyo nhoroondo paki yeAyutthaya inzvimbo yakakura yakavhurika-mhepo museum kwaunogona kuwana iyo yakanaka yezvivakwa uye tsika yekare. Hazvisi pasina kuti yakawedzerwa kuUNESCO World Heritage List muna 1991.

Ayutthaya yaimbova guta rakakura, rakakura kwazvo rine vagari vanopfuura miriyoni. Makanga muri kuma1600, apo rakanga riri guta guru rinodada reSiam. Inowanikwa makiromita makumi masere nemashanu kuchamhembe kweBangkok, Ayutthaya yakavambwa muna 85 naMambo U-thong uye yakashanda seguta guru reHumambo hweSiam kusvika 1350. Kamwe kamwe remaguta makuru uye ane simba kwazvo pasi rose, mushure mekuparadza kunoparadza neBurmese. matongo anoshamisa, temberi nedzimba dzeumambo zvino zvichiripo.

Ayutthaya yakavambwa muna 1350 uye yaive nzvimbo huru yekutengesa uye poto inonyungudika yehunyanzvi, chitendero nezvematongerwo enyika. Enda kune Wat Phra Si Sanphet, temberi yaungaziva nokuda kwemachedi ayo matatu, kana kuti zvivako zvirefu zvakaita sebhero. Iyi temberi yakambobatanidzwa nemuzinda wamambo, kunyange zvazvo zvivakwa zvinobatanidza zvakaparadzwa, unogona kungodzungaira uchitevedza madziro matsvuku ari kukoromoka uye uchishamisika kuti chii chinofanira kunge chakambove.

Ayutthaya Historical Park iri pakatarisana neChao Sam Phraya National Museum. Iyi paki yenhoroondo iUNESCO World Heritage Site uye ine matemberi akawanda. Matemberi Wat Phra Si Sanphet, Wat Mongkhon Bophit, Wat Na Phra Meru, Wat Thammikarat, Wat Ratburana uye Wat Phra Mahathat ari padyo nemumwe uye anogona kufamba nyore netsoka.

Kune akawanda anoyevedza kuona muAyutthaya, kusanganisira:

• Wat Phra Si Sanphet: Iyi yaimbova temberi yehumambo inogara matatu mahombe stupas (chedi) uye chiratidzo cheAyutthaya.
• Wat Mahathat: Temberi iyi inozivikanwa nemukurumbira weBuddha musoro wakaiswa mumidzi yemuti wekare.
• Wat Ratchaburana: Temberi yakanaka ine inoyevedza yepakati prang (shongwe) uye yakanyatso chengetedzwa madziro pendi.

Pamusoro pezvinozivikanwa zvinoonekwa, kune zvakare zvidiki-zvinozivikanwa, asi zvakaenzana nzvimbo dzinonakidza kuwana:

• Wat Chaiwatthanaram: Iyi temberi inoshamisa, iri kumahombekombe eChao Phraya, inopa maonero akanaka ezvakatipoteredza.
• Ayutthaya Floating Market: Pano iwe unogona kuravira chikafu chemuno uye kutenga zvechinyakare zveThai zviyeuchidzo.
• Bang Pa-In Royal Palace: Inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweAyutthaya, ino imba yezhizha muenzaniso wakanaka weThai neEuropean zvivakwa.

Kushanyira kune imwe nzvimbo yepaki yezvakaitika kare kunoitwa zvakanakisisa nebhasikoro. Nekuhaya chikepe chakareba, unogona kuona akawanda matemberi ari kumahombekombe eRwizi rweChao Phraya.

Gore rega rega muna Zvita iyo 'Ayutthaya World Heritage Site Mhemberero' inoitika munhoroondo yepaki yeAyutthaya ine inonakidza kuratidza kwechiedza uye ruzha.

Ayutthaya inogona kusvikwa kubva kuBangkok nechitima (inenge awa nehafu) kana bhazi (anenge maawa maviri). Various Hotels muBangkok inopa musanganiswa wezuva nzendo kuenda kuAyutthaya nechikepe uye nebhazi.