Wat Phra That Phanom: Parera reMupata weMekong

Usati wazviziva iwe watopfuura nepakati payo: Iro dhorobha rine hope Nakhon Phanom inotaridzika isingatarisike ikozvino asi yaimbova pakati peiyo ngano principality yeSri Kotrabun iyo ye5.^e ku10^e zana remakore renguva yedu rakatsigira simba raro mumahombekombe ose eMekong. Iyo inonyanya kukosha relic inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo kubva panguva ino inobwinya ndeye pasina kupokana iyo temberi Wat Phra That Phanom.

Kunyangwe iyi temberi iri munzvimbo iri kure yenyika, iri kumusoro pane yangu pachedu runyorwa rwezvinonyanya kufadza zvinoonekwa muNyika yeSmiles. Uye zvakakodzera nekuti iyi ndeimwe yekare uye inoremekedzwa nzvimbo dzeBuddhist munyika Iripo uye Thailand. Ini ndave nemukana wekushanyira Wat Phra That Phanom kaviri uye handina kuzvidemba kwesekondi. Yakakomberedzwa nengano uye yakafukidzwa nemhute yezvisinganzwisisike, kushanya kune ino saiti nguva dzose chiitiko chakakosha. Uchifamba pano pakati pevhiki pakati pemamongi nevafambi vachidzokorora mhungu yerusenzi, unobva waona kuti kunamata kwakadzika midzi munzvimbo iyi yakaoma uye kuti temberi iyi yakatsiga zvakadzika sei munzanga yeNortheast. Chedi yakareba mamita 57, yakashongedzwa nematombo anokosha neshizha regoridhe, muchimiro chebukira rakatetepa, rakagadzirwa neroti, rinosvika mudenga rakajeka rebhuruu sechigunwe chakatenderedzwa nedombo chinonongedza kuNirvana.

Mahakasyapa

Maererano nengano, Mahakasyapa, Brahmin uyo akava mumwe wevadzidzi vekutanga uye vanokosha vaGautama Buddha, pakukumbira kwekupedzisira, makore masere mushure mekufa kwake, akaunza sternum yake kumahombekombe eMekong uye kunzvimbo iyo iyo Phanom yaizoenda. gare gare simuka, pamwe chete nemweya yakavhenekerwa mazana mashanu uye vatungamiriri venzvimbo vakavaka shrine yeichi chisaririra chakakosha. Nyaya yekuvaka inogona kuwanikwa pane, pamwe kubva ku500^e zana remakore, mapaneru ematombo pazasi pechedi. Nekudaro, usaswedere pedyo nepasi penzvimbo ino tsvene sezvo nzvimbo iyi yakangochengeterwa mamongi.

Chedi yepakutanga, iyo ingangove yakanga yakareba mamita masere, ingangove yakavakwa pamurwi wakagadzirwa uye yakanga yakagadzirwa nezvidhinha zvakabikwa nevhu reMekong. Chero zvazvingava, tsvakurudzo yezvokuchera matongo yakaratidza kuti temberi yakagadzirwa yakakomberedza iyi chedi inogona kunge iri pakati pe7 neXNUMX yemakore.^e mu 9^e zana remakore redu rakavakwa. Asi yakanga yatova nzvimbo yokunamatira nokufungisisa nguva iyi isati yasvika.

Hazvina hazvo kungoerekana zvaitika kuti chedi inotsanangurwa seLaotian muchimiro chekuvaka mune akawanda madhiraivha ekufambisa. Muchikamu che16^e Muzana ramakore, iyo yakaoma yakawedzerwa zvakanyanya namambo weLaotian Setthathirath (1534-1571), mutongi waLang Xang uye mutongi weLanna. Ndimambo uyu akasimudza chedi kusvika pamamita makumi mana nemanomwe. Nguva pfupi mushure mekutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, temberi yakanga, kutaura zvinyoro, mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipa. Midzi yemiti yebhanyan yakanga yakurira nzvimbo yakawanda uye yakanga yakuvadza chivako chezvidhinha. Mamongi matatu emusango Ajahn Sao, Ajhan Mun naAjhan Tha, avo vaigara vachifungisisa pano, vakatora Phra Khru Virocana, mumongi ane ruzivo semuvaki mukuru, mumaoko avo kuti aponese zvaigona kuponeswa. Pasi pehutungamiriri hwake hune hunyanzvi, kuora kwakamiswa uye kugadziridzwa kwakatanga, kwakapfekedzwa korona muna 47 nekupedzwa kwechedi, iyo yakasimudzwa kusvika padanho rayo razvino.

Muna Nyamavhuvhu 1975, kunaya kwakanyanya uye kwakawanda kwakakonzera kuondomoka kwevhu kwakakuvadza zvakanyanya temberi uye zvakaita kuti chedi iparare zvakanyanya. Sangana kana kuti kwete, asi ngano inopfuurira yakataura kuti kana chedi yaizonyangarika, ikoku kwaizorevawo kuguma kwoumambo hweLaos. Muna 1975, mukomunisiti Pathet Lao akatanga kutonga uye akamanikidza mambo weLao Savang Vatthana kuti atore chigaro muna Zvita wegore rimwe chetero…

Panenge pakarepo kwakasarudzwa kuvakazve uye mipiro yakadururwa kubva kumativi ose enyika. Zvisaririra zvakagariswa kune imwe nzvimbo kwenguva pfupi apo kudzoreredza, kwakakura kwakaitika pakati pekupera kwematsutso kwa1975 uye kupera kwa1979. Chedi yakavakwazve neunyanzvi yaive nespire umo makirogiramu asingasviki gumi nematanhatu egoridhe akagadzirwa. Wat Phra That Phanom yave imwe yematemberi matanhatu enyika. Pamwe chete neWat Phra Phuttabat muSaraburi, ndiyo yega temberi yeiyi odhi yakakosha kunze kweBangkok. Temberi ichangobva kuve imba yeimwe inokwezva, inova iyo hombe tembere gong munyika. Iyi colossus yebronze yakanga yakashongedzwa nemireza yese yenyika dzeAsean.

Kwete chete mapilgrim kubva kuIsaan uye kune yese yeThailand vanoshanyira saiti ino, asi makumi ezviuru zvevafambi vanouyawo kubva kuLaos iri pedyo gore rega rega. MaBhudha eThai anotenda zvakasimba kuti temberi iyi ine simba rinokosha kune vanhu vakazvarwa muGore reTsoko kana avo vakazvarwa neSvondo. Hupenyu hunobudirira uye hunofadza hunofanotaurwa kune vatendi vakashanyira temberi pazviitiko zvinomwe zvakasiyana uye vakafamba-famba chedi katatu mushure mekupa zvibayiro neminyengetero.