Nakhon Phanom
Dunhu reNakhon Phanom mumupata weMekong rine mapani mazhinji. Matunhu ari pedyo iMukdahan, Sakon Nakhon, neBueng. Rwizi rukuru rwekuchamhembe rwizi Songkhram nerwizi rudiki rweOun.
Nakhon Phanom, yaimbova pakati peHumambo hwekare hweSri Kotrabun, iri padyo nemahombekombe ekumadokero eRwizi rweMekong rwakakura. Yaimbova nzvimbo yepakati pehumambo hwengano hweSri Kotrabun, iyo yakasimbisa chiremera chayo mumahombekombe ese eMekong kubva ku5th kusvika kune 10th century AD. Iyo inonyanya kukosha relict inogona kuwanikwa muNakhon Phanom, 'guta remakomo', ndiyo temberi Wat Phra That Phanom. Iyi 'Wat' ine yakanaka 57-mita yakakwira Stupa yakabatikana zuva rega rega nezvipiriso zveLotus maruva, kupisa rusenzi nemakenduru. Maererano netsika, pfupa rechipfuva raBuddha raigara ipapo.
Nyaya yekuvakwa kwayo yakanyorwa pamatombo ematombo mujinga mechedi. Chimiro chekuvaka chinotsanangurwa seLaotian uye ndeimwe yematemberi matanhatu ehumambo. Iro zita rakapihwa kuguta naMambo Rama I, asi rakanga ragara richigarwa nevanhu vanobva kuLaos uye raive reumambo hweLan Xang. Zita rokuti "guta remakomo" rinoreva zvikomo zviri mhiri kweMekong pedyo neguta reLaotian reThakhek. Izvi zvakapesvedzera zvakanyanya mavakirwo, tsika uye chikafu cheNakhon Phanom, kusanganisira mhemberero yekugamuchira vaenzi yeBai-Sri-Su-Kwan.
Mvura-inoyerera Naga (Inoprasom / Shutterstock.com)
Zvinocherechedzwa kuti muna 1840 Mambo Rama III akakoka nharaunda yeVietnamese yemhuri ye150, avo zvino vanogara muBan Na Chok. Ho Chi Minh aigarawo ipapo kubva 1925 kusvika 1930, achitiza zviremera zveFrance zvekoloni. Vashanyi vazhinji vekuVietnam vanoshanyira imba yake yekare.
Nakhon Phanom naThakhek vanobatanidzwa ne "hushamwari zambuko". Iri zambuko rine kureba kwemamita 1423 rakapedzwa muna Mbudzi 2011 uye rinoshandiswa kumhanyisa vhiza kana kuongorora imwe Laos. Kunyanya kukosha, muna 2019, iyi yechitatu Thai-Lao Hushamwari Bridge yakagadziridzwa kuita imwe yegumi Special Economic Zones (SEZ) iri kuvakwa munyika yose. Izvi zvinosanganisira nzvimbo yekutengeserana, hutano hwehutano, hotera uye mitambo yakaoma.
Vagari vanodada neguta ravo rine hunhu, iro richiri kuita kunge rechokwadi Thai, sekunge nguva yakamira uye hapana chiRungu chinotaurwe. Izvi zvisinei nekuti nhandare yendege yekuAmerica yaivepo panguva yeHondo yeVietnam. Rwizi rweMekong rwakashanda sedziviriro yemusikirwo.
Guta rine zviono zvakati wandei uye vanofarira vanogona kutora rwendo rweawa imwe chete paMekong uye vanonakidzwa nekunyura kwezuva. Izvo zvakare zvinogoneka kuhaya bhasikoro uye kunakidzwa nemamiriro ekunze munzira yakanyatsovakwa kutenderera paRwizi rweMekong. Chiri kushamisa iNaga ine misoro minomwe inorutsa mvura. Buddha akadzivirirwa nemuNaga parwendo rwake rwekuvhenekerwa. Iyo Naga ndeye ngano semi-mwari mukati meBuddhism.
Nakhon Phanom anga aine airport kubvira 1962.
Kunobva: der Farang, ea
- Akatamiswa mukurangarira Lodewijk Lagemaat † 24 Kukadzi 2021 -