Thailand ruzivo

Pane ino peji tinokupa iwe ruzivo nezve Thailand. Pano iwe unogona kuverenga zvakanyanya kukosha chokwadi nezveThailand.

Thailand iri muSoutheast Asia uye inoganhurana neMalaysia, Cambodia, Myanmar (Burma) neLaos. Zita reThai renyika ndiPrathet Thai, zvinoreva kuti 'nyika yemahara'. Thailand ine nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzine makomo ane masango, nzizi, masango anonaya mvura uye nzvimbo dzevhu rakaoma. Anoshamisa ndiwo matombo makuru eraimu anosimuka kubva kuAndaman Sea. Ruzhinji rwevagari veThai maBhudha. Huwandu hweThai hunozivikanwawo sevanhu vane hushamwari, ndosaka nyika iyi ichinziwo 'Nyika Yekunyemwerera'. Thailand inofarirwa nevakawanda vafambi senzvimbo yekuenda kuzororo remahombekombe uye/kana kushanya (kwakarongeka).

Thailand ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira dziri kure dzezororo dzevaDutch. Vanopfuura 120.000 vashanyi vechiDutch vanoshanyira Thailand gore rega rega. Kunyanya huwandu hune hushamwari ndicho chikonzero chakakosha chekusarudza Thailand kana kudzokera.

Thailand haina kufarirwa chete nemaDutch, 30 miriyoni vanhu vanobva kumativi ese epasi vanoshanyira 'Nyika yeSmiles' gore rega rega.'.

Ruzivo rweThailand rwuri papeji ino rwakanyorwa nevapepeti veThailandblog.

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Humambo hweThailand

• Guta guru: Bangkok
• Chimiro cheHurumende: Paramende Monarchy (Kingdom)
• Head of State: King Rama X, Maha Vajiralongkorn Bodindradebayavarangkun (Chikunguru 28, 1952 - makore 66)
• Musoro weHurumende: Prayut Chan-o-cha (Kurume 21, 1954)

Nzvimbo
Thailand iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia, yakatarisana neGungwa reAndaman uye Gulf yeThailand, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweMyanmar.

Pamusoro
Iyo yakazara nzvimbo yeThailand inosanganisira mvura yenzvimbo ndeye 513.120 km². Izvi zvinoita kuti Thailand ienzane neFrance. Chimiro cheThailand chakawedzera kureba. Nyika yakaita semusoro wenzou (ona Fig mepu yeThailand).

Nyika dzakavakidzana
Thailand iri pakati peMalaysia (maodzanyemba), Myanmar (yaimbova Burma; kumadokero nekuchamhembe), Laos (kuchamhembe nekumabvazuva) neCambodia (kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva).

Miganhu yeThailand
Muganhu weThailand unovhara 4.863 km kubva iwo:

• 1.800 km neMyanmar
• 803 km neCambodia
• 1.754 km neLaos
• 506 km neMalaysia

Mhenderekedzo yese yegungwa ndeye 3.219 km

Mepu yeThailand
Dzvanya pano kuti uwane zvakadzama:  mepu yeThailand

Population
Thailand ine 69,5 miriyoni vagari, avo 75% vari Thai, 14% Chinese uye 11% mamwe marudzi. Vazhinji vevagari vanogara muBangkok: vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni gumi.

Mutauro
Mutauro wepamutemo uye mutauro unoshanda iThai. Pakati pehuwandu hwevanhu, 90% yevagari vanotaura Thai. Munzvimbo dzinoshanyirwa vanhu vanotaura Chirungu chisina kunaka. Vadzidzi, vakadzidza vepamusoro uye veThai elite vanotaura Chirungu chakanaka. Pamusoro pazvo, kune akati wandei akakosha edzinza nedunhu.

Kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweThailand ndiko Lao-Thai. Kam muang kuchamhembe. KuMaodzanyemba 'Phasaa Taai'. Uyezve, madzinza emumakomo ane mitauro yawo. Khmer inotaurwa pano neapo munzvimbo yemuganhu neCambodia.

Thai ndiyo inonzi tonal mutauro (tonal), ine matinji mashanu, anoti yakakwirira, yepakati (pakureba yakajairika), yakaderera, inodonha uye ichisimuka.

Chitendero
Thailand inyika yechiBuddha. Buddhism inzira yehupenyu kupfuura chitendero. Vazhinji vechiThai vanodavirawo mumidzimu yakanaka neyakaipa (animism). Vashoma maMuslim neChristian:

• 94,6% maBhudha
• 4,6% maMuslim
• 0,7% yechiKristu
• 0,1% zvimwe zvitendero

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Anoshanda vashanyi Thailand ruzivo

Dutch embassy
The Dutch Embassy iri pakati peBangkok: kero: 15 Soi Tonson, Ploenchit Road, Lumpini, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.

• Ambassador: Kees Rade
• Runhare +6623095200 (inowanikwa maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pasvondo)
• Fax: + 6623095205
• E-mail: [email inodzivirirwa]
• Maawa ekuvhura: Muvhuro kusvika China: 8.30:12.00 am - 13.30:16.30 pm uye 8.30:11.30 pm - XNUMX:XNUMX pm. Chishanu: XNUMX am - XNUMX am.

Musiyano wenguva pakati peThailand neNetherlands
Thailand haina nguva yezhizha kana yechando. Musiyano wenguva neNetherlands ndewekuti:

• Nguva yezhizha muNetherlands, maawa mashanu gare gare muThailand
• Nguva yechando muNetherlands, maawa matanhatu gare gare muThailand
• Nzvimbo yenguva yepamutemo: GMT +7

Magetsi muThailand
Simba guru: 220 volts AC, 50Hz. Iwe unogona kushandisa ese ari maviri akafuratira uye akatenderera maviri plugs muThailand. Zvidziyo zvemagetsi (semuenzaniso chekuomesa bvudzi, laptop kana shaver) zvinowanzo shanda paThai power grid.

Foni
Zvinokurudzirwa kuunza foni yako kuThailand. Chinhu chakachipa kutsiva SIM kadhi yako neThai SIM kadhi. Izvi zvinowanikwa panhandare yendege uye muzvitoro zvakawanda. Kufona nefoni mukamuri rako rehotera hazvikurudzirwe. Kudhura kwakanyanya kunowanzo kubhadhariswa izvi. Verenga zvese nezve internet uye kufona muThailand pano.
Iwe unoda kufonera Netherlands? Chekutanga fona +31 kana +32 wozoita kodhi yenzvimbo isina 0, ichiteverwa nenhamba yevanyoresa.

Mazano
Zvirokwazvo mumahotera nemaresitorendi, mabhiri ese anosanganisirwa. Kana iwe uchigutsikana nesevhisi, huwandu hunosvika gumi muzana izano rakanaka. Zvimwe pamusoro Unogona kuverenga matipi muThailand mune ino chinyorwa.

Photography/film/video
Thailand iparadhiso yechokwadi yekudhirowa uye kutora mafoto. MaThai anoshandiswa kune vashanyi kutora mifananidzo zvivakwa nevanhu; zvisinei, gara uchikumbira mvumo yepedyo-ups. Zvinorambidzwa kutora mifananidzo zvivakwa zvemauto nenhandare dzendege. Yekubhururuka uye kutora mafirimu ne drone the mano mvumo inodiwa.

Pombi mvura
Zviri nani kusanwa mvura yepombi, kunyange zvazvo hutano hwemvura hunonzwisisika. Unogona kukwesha mazino ako nawo. Mvura yemabhodhoro yemaminerari kana 'mvura yekunwa' inowanikwa kwese kwese. Muhotera yako ndeyemahara uye iri mufiriji mumba mako.

Nguo
Tinokurudzira zvipfeko zvezhizha zvakareruka, zvedonje uye zvezvipfeko zvekushambira. Paunoshanyira temberi, ramba uchifunga kuti mabvi nemapfudzi zvinofanira kuvharwa.

Passport uye visa
Pasipoti inoshanda inodiwa. Izvi zvinofanirwa kushanda kweinenge mwedzi mitanhatu pakudzoka. Mushanyi anobvumirwa kugara muThailand kwemazuva makumi matatu. Kana iwe ukagara muThailand kwemazuva anopfuura makumi matatu, unoda visa. Kana iwe uchida vhiza, unogona kuinyorera kuburikidza nehofisi yevhiza kana kumumiriri weThai muThe Hague, mumiriri weThai muAmsterdam kana chero imwe mumiriri weThai munyika. Kana iwe ukapinda muThailand nenyika, semuenzaniso kubva kuCambodia, Laos kana Malaysia, unogona kugara muThailand kwemazuva makumi matatu. Verenga zvakawanda pano: visa kuThailand. Iwe une mubvunzo nezve visa yeThailand, yedu vhiza nyanzvi Ronny anogona kupindura mubvunzo wako. Tora udza mashoko isu.

Mari
100 baht inokosha inenge € 3,00 (2019). Kune akawanda maATM (ATM) anowanikwa munzvimbo dzevashanyi uye unogona kuenda kumabhangi nemahotera. kuchinjana mari. Nomuzvarirwo, chiyero chekuchinjana chebhangi chakanakira kupfuura muhotera. Makadhi echikwereti anogamuchirwa pese pese mumahotera, maresitorendi nezvitoro zvikuru. Unotenderwa kuunza kunze kwenyika (yepamusoro USD 10.000) kana kutumira kunze kwenyika (yepamusoro USD 50.000) mari yeThai, iyo baht.

Official zororo
Thailand ine akati wandei mazororo eruzhinji. Zvinobatsira kuti vashanyi vazive kuti ndedzipi nekuti mabasa ehurumende, makambani makuru nemabhangi anovharwa pazororo repamutemo. Zvitoro zvakawanda, zvitoro zvese uye zvinenge zvese zvinokwezva vashanyi zvinovhurwa zvakajairika. Zvakare zvakakosha, pamazororo mazhinji eruzhinji, kutengeswa kwedoro kunorambidzwa zuva rese (kubva 00.00:24.00 kusvika XNUMX:XNUMX).

Mazororo epamutemo eThai muna 2019:

• Ndira 1 (Chipiri) - zororo reGore Idzva.
• Ndira 2 - Mazororo eGore Idzva.
• Kukadzi 19 (Chipiri) - Makha Bucha Day.
• Kubvumbi 6 (Mugovera) – Chakri Day.
• Kubvumbi 8 (Muvhuro) - kutsiva zororo reChakri Day.
• Kubvumbi 13-15 (Mugovera-Muvhuro) - Songkran Thai New Year.
• Kubvumbi 12 (Chishanu) - Songkran yekutsiva zororo (isina kusimbiswa).
• Kubvumbi 16 (Chipiri) - kutsiva zororo reSongkran.
• Chivabvu 1 (Chitatu) - Zuva reBasa.
• Chivabvu 18 (Mugovera) - Visakha Bucha Day.
• Chivabvu 20 (Muvhuro) - kutsiva zororo reVisakha Bucha Day.
• Chikunguru 16 (Chipiri) - Asahna Bucha Day.
• Chikunguru 28 (Svondo) - Kuzvarwa kwaHM King Maha Vajiralongkorn (Rama X).
• Chikunguru 29 (Muvhuro) - kutsiva zororo rekuzvarwa kwaHM King Maha Vajiralongkorn.
• Nyamavhuvhu 12 (Muvhuro) - HM Queen's Zuva uye Zuva raamai.
• Gumiguru 13 (Svondo) - HM King Bhumibol Adulyadej Memorial Day.
• Gumiguru 14 (Muvhuro) - kutsiva zororo reHM King Bhumibol Adulyadej Memorial Day.
• Gumiguru 23 (Chitatu) - Chulalongkorn Day (Rama V Day).
• Zvita 5 (China) - Zuva reChirangaridzo raMambo Bhumibol uye Zuva raBaba.
• Zvita 10 (Chipiri) - Zuva reBumbiro reMitemo.
• Zvita 31 (Chipiri) - Evha Idzva Idzva.

Kana zororo repamutemo rikaitika musi weMugovera kana Svondo, rinotevera kana kuti rakapfuura zuva rekushanda rinopembererwa sezororo renyika. Hurumende inogona zvakare kutara zuva kamwe sezororo renyika nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu.

Embassy yeNetherlands muBangkok

Embassy yeDutch muBangkok yakavharwawo panguva zhinji dzezororo reThai. Ehe, iyo embassy inogona kusvikwa kune zvekukurumidzira zvakanyanya, serufu muThailand. Tarisa pano kuti uwane muchidimbu: Mazuva ekuvhara Dutch Embassy Bangkok »

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Ruzivo rwehutano kuThailand

Vaccinations uye vaccinations yeThailand
Bata GGD kana Chiremba wako nenguva yakanaka, mamwe majekiseni anongopa dziviriro mushure menguva yakati. Majekiseni anokurudzirwa:

• Kudzivirira DTP, iyo diphtheria, tetanus uye polio.
• Kudzivirira typhoid fever kwekugara kwenguva refu kupfuura mwedzi mitatu.
• Baccination yekurwisa hepatitis A kana infectious jaundice.

Kana iwe uchigara muThailand kwenguva yakareba, iwe unogona zvakare kufunga zvinotevera vaccinations:

• Jekiseni kurwisa hepatitis B kwekugara kwemwedzi mitatu kana kupfuura kana pakuraira kwehofisi yako yekudzivirira.
• Jekiseni rekudzivirira chirwere cherurindi maererano nezano rehofisi yako yekudzivirira.
• Ngozi huru yekubatwa nemarabi kana chimbwamupengo. Kurukurai nezvedziviriro pahofisi yenyu yejekiseni.
• Japanese Encephalitis inoitika munyika. Bvunza kukiriniki yako yejekiseni kana jekiseni rinodzivirira izvi richibatsira.
• Pane njodzi yekubatwa nehonye yeBilharzia kana yasangana nemvura yemudenga yakachena. Kurukurai nezvedziviriro pahofisi yenyu yejekiseni.
• Kudzivirirwa pakurumwa neumhutu masikati kwakakosha maererano nechirwere chedengue. Kurukurai nezvedziviriro pahofisi yenyu yejekiseni.

Kusvibiswa kwemhepo
Kusvibiswa kwemhepo kwakakomba kunogona kuitika mumaguta makuru eThai. Zvakare kuchamhembe nekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweThailand, hunhu hwemhepo hunogona kushata pane dzimwe nguva dzegore. Kuti uwane ruzivo rwemhando yemhepo, ndapota tarisa kune Chirungu mutauro webhusaiti ye World Air Quality Index. Uri kufamba nevana vadiki here kana kuti une chirwere chekufema? Wobva wabvunza chiremba wako usati waenda kuThailand.

Ngozi dzehutano muThailand
Iko hakuna njodzi dzehutano muThailand. Zvisinei, chimbwamupengo kana chimbwamupengo chinowanzoitika.

• Malaria inoitika muThailand, asi kwete munzvimbo dzevashanyi. Dengue fever (dengue fever) iri kuramba ichiwanda.
• Usambofa wakanwa mvura isina kubikwa. Mvura yepombi hainwike muThailand. Kukwesha mazino nemvura yemupombi hakuna dambudziko.
• Gara kure nembwa (mumugwagwa). Izvi zvine chekuita nekurumwa nembwa uye njodzi yechimbwamupengo kana chimbwamupengo.
• Chikafu chacho kazhinji hachina ngozi uye chinogona kudyiwa chero kupi zvako, kusanganisira padivi pemugwagwa.
• Pane kuwedzera kwengozi yeSTD. Nguva dzose shandisa kondomu panguva yekusangana pabonde.
• Zvivakwa zvekurapa muThailand zvakanyanya kunaka, vanachiremba vazhinji vakadzidziswa kuEurope kana kuUS. Zvipatara zvakakwana uye vanachiremba vakanyatsodzidziswa varipo, kunyanya mumaguta makuru nenzvimbo dzevashanyi. Vana chiremba vanotaurawo Chirungu.

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Rondedzera kufamba muThailand

Traffic
Kune zviuru zvekufa kwemigwagwa muThailand gore rega rega. Kazhinji nekuda kwekusanganiswa kwekutyaira zvisina hanya uye doro. Ruzhinji rwevanyajambwa mudhudhudhu uye vatasvi vemoped. Kazhinji hapana ngowani inopfekwa. For the kuhaya mudhudhudhu (hapana mopeds muThailand) rezinesi remudhudhudhu rinodiwa. Zvisinei, izvi hazviwanzoratidzwa nemuridzi wemba. Kunyangwe kana iyo moped ichiunzwa inshuwarisi, inishuwarenzi haivharidzi kana yakafambiswa pasina rezinesi rekutyaira.

roken
Thailand ine mitemo yakasimba yekurwisa kuputa. Semuyenzaniso, hazvibvumidzwe kusvuta pamahombekombe egungwa, panhandare dzendege, mapaki eruzhinji, nzvimbo dzemitambo, zvinokwezva vashanyi, nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka, misika, zviteshi, zvivakwa zveveruzhinji, macafe, maresitorendi, zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji nezvitoro. Uyewo iyo mudzanga wemagetsi kana E-fodya inorambidzwa zvachoseIzvi zvinoshandawo kune zvikamu zvose uye kuzadza. Kune faindi dzakakwirira dzekusatevedzera kurambidzwa. Izvi zvinogona kungoguma nefaindi inosvika 20.000 baht, ingangoita € 600. Mapurisa anoita nemazvo uye iwe uchaendeswa kukamba yemapurisa pasina tsitsi uye unovharirwa kusvika wabhadhara faindi. Panhandare dzendege nhanhatu dzeThai, Bangkok Suvarnabhumi, Don Mueang, Phuket, Chiang Mai, Hat Yai naMae Fah Luang muChiang Rai, nzvimbo dzese dzekuputa dziri mumateshi dzakavharwa kubva muna Kukadzi 3, 2019 uye kurambidzwa kuputa kunoshanda munhandare yendege. . Uye usakanganwa, kubva munaNovember 2017 zvinorambidzwa kuputa pamahombekombe eThailand. Kupinzwa kunze kwefodya yemagetsi nekuzadzazve fodya iyi imhosva zvakare muThailand. E-fodya inogona kutorwa panhandare yendege. Iwe unomhanya panjodzi yekupihwa faindi hombe kana mutongo wemujeri unosvika makore gumi.

zvinodhaka
Mishonga inowanikwa nyore nyore, kunyanya munzvimbo dzevashanyi. Ramba uchifunga kuti kubata kana kutengesa zvinodhaka kunorangwa zvakanyanya muThailand kupfuura muNetherlands. Vanhu vazhinji vechiDutch vari mujeri rekuThailand vakabatwa nemhosva yekuwanikwa vaine zvinodhaka. MuThailand, hapana musiyano unoitwa pakati pekuva neresp. kutengeserana nemishonga yakapfava kana yakaoma: vose vanorangwa zvakaomarara, dzimwe nguva kunyange nemutongo werufu. Avo vane zvinodhaka kana vanoita zvezvinodhaka vanopinda munjodzi huru muThailand.

'Mabhaketi'
Mhosva dzinozivikanwa apo vashanyi vari mumadhisiko nemabhawa vakakatyamadzwa nekuwedzerwa kusingacherechedzeki kwepiritsi kuchinwiwa chavo, semuenzaniso mu 'bucket' (musanganiswa wewhisky yemuno, Thai red bull necola) inopfuudzwa muboka. Kuwedzerwa kwemeta-amphetamine kunogadzira yaba, mushonga une hukasha. Vakatambudzwa vakabva vabirwa.

zee
Gungwa muThailand rinogona kuva nengozi, kunyanya panguva yemonsoon. Ikozvino ndiyo inowanzosimba kudarika muNorth Sea. Zviuru zvevashanyi zvinonyura gore negore. Jellyfish ine chepfu, iyo inogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru, inofanirawo kuverengerwa. Zivisa munharaunda.

lèse majesté
MuThailand, kutuka mambo uye/kana mhuri yake kunorangwa nemutemo. Ikoko hakufaniri kuva kunyomba kwakanyorwa, asi kunogonawo kuva kutaura kwakareruka uko mumwe munhu anozvinzwa ndokupfuudza kumapurisa. Iko "mudzidzi" kusvibiswa kwemufananidzo wamambo zvakare inowira pasi peizvi uye zvakare inorangwa. Lèse majesté anosanganisirawo hutsinye nemaune, semuenzaniso, kana munhu akasasimuka kana kumira kana rwiyo rwenyika rwuchiridzwa mutambo usati watanga mubhaisikopo kana theatre.

Kubhejera
Kubhejera kunorambidzwa nemutemo muThailand, izvo zvisingachinji chokwadi chekuti nzvimbo dzekubhejera zvisiri pamutemo dziripo pese pese. Dzimba zhinji dzepamutemo dzekubhejera dziri pamusoro pemuganhu neCambodia. Ziva kuti vanhu vasingakwanisi kubhadhara zvikwereti zvavo zvekubhejera vanogara vachitorwa senhapwa kana kupambwa. Brute force inogonawo kushandiswa. Zvinokurudzirwa kudzivisa aya makasinos.

Mishonga
Iwe haugone kungotora narcotic nemimwe mishonga kuenda kuThailand nekuti kuva nazvo kunogona kurangwa. Kunyange kana mishonga yakanyorwa nachiremba wako. Saka unogona kuda chirevo chaunogona kuenda nacho woratidza kune vane masimba. Iwe unoshandisa mushonga unowira pasi peOpium Act? Somuenzaniso, mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo yakasimba, mapiritsi okukotsirisa, zvinonyaradza kana mishonga inorwisa ADHD? Ipapo iwe unoda chirevo chakakosha kubva kuna chiremba kune tsika. Ichi chirevo chekurapa chechirungu. Tanga application nenguva, zvinogona kutora kusvika kumasvondo mana. Pawebhusaiti yeCentral Administration Hofisi (CAK) unogona kuverenga kana iwe uchida chitupa chekurapa uye kuti unochinyorera sei. Mashoko pamusoro pazvo kutakura mishonga kuThailand.

Njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga
MuThailand, madutu makuru anogona kuerekana aitika munguva yekunaya kwemvura kubva muna Chivabvu kusvika Gunyana. Munguva iyoyo, asi dzimwe nguva zvakare kunze, mafashama makuru anogonawo kuitika. Magetsi anogona kuerekana adzima. Ipapo foni neinternet hazvichashande. Kunewo dzimwe nguva matambudziko ekufambisa. Unoda kufamba panguva iyi here? Zvadaro tevera mishumo yenhau uye zvizivise pachako nezvemamiriro acho mberi.

For more Thailand ruzivo, verenga zvinyorwa pa blog.

Mibvunzo pamusoro peThailand

Iwe unofambawo uchitenderera nemibvunzo nezveThailand? Wobva wavatumira kune vapepeti veThailandblog. Kana mubvunzo wako uchinakidza zvakakwana, tichauisa muchikamu chedu chakakurumbira: mubvunzo wemuverengi. Vamwe vaverengi vanogona kuzopindura mubvunzo wako. Nenzira iyi munhu wese anobatsirwa nemubvunzo wako, nekuti panogona kunge paine vashanyi vakawanda vekuThailand vane mubvunzo mumwe chete. Inenge 800 mibvunzo yevaverengi yakatotumirwa nemhinduro dzinopfuura zviuru gumi!

Pano iwe unogona kuverenga nzira yekuendesa muverengi mubvunzo: udza mashoko