Thailand pamifananidzo (5): Marara
(Gigira / Shutterstock.com)
Mufananidzo unopenda mazwi ane chiuru. Izvi zvinonyatsoshanda kuThailand, nyika yakakosha ine tsika inonakidza uye vanhu vazhinji vanofara, asiwo yakasviba divi rekupandukira, urombo, kudzvinyirirwa, kutambura kwemhuka, mhirizhonga uye kufa mumigwagwa.
Muchikamu chega chega tinosarudza dingindira rinopa nzwisiso munzanga yeThai. Hapana mifananidzo inotsvedza yemaoko anozununguka nemabhichi machena mune ino nhevedzano. Dzimwe nguva zvakaoma, dzimwe nguva zvinotyisa, asiwo zvinoshamisa. Nhasi mutsara wemifananidzo pamusoro pemarara, dambudziko guru muThailand.
Thais ndivo vatengi vakuru vepurasitiki inoraswa. Gore roga roga, mabhegi epurasitiki anokwana mabhiriyoni 70 anodyiwa. Pamwe chete neChina, Indonesia, Philippines neVietnam, Thailand ndiyo imwe yenyika shanu dzeAsia dzinotarisira inopfuura hafu yemamiriyoni masere ematani emarara epurasitiki anopera mumakungwa gore rega rega, sekureva kwesangano reOcean Conservancy.
Rutivi rwakasviba rwekushanya muThailand nderekuti inoburitsa tsvina yakawanda. Kunyanya pazvitsuwa, tsvina inounganidza uye inowanzokandwa mugungwa. Muna 2018, pakanga paine kuraswa marara kwe300.000 matani emarara pachitsuwa chezororo cheKoh Samui. Uye kuti nepo marara paKoh Samui achigadziriswa pachiyero che150 matani pazuva.
Tsvina inounganidzwa mumaguta, asi kashoma kana kuti kwete zvachose mumisha midiki mizhinji. Vagari vomumusha ipapo vanopisa tsvina yavo vamene, iyo isingabetseri chaizvoizvo mhoteredzo.
Vazhinji veThai saka havazive zvakanyanya nezvezvakatipoteredza. Semuenzaniso, kanzuru yeBangkok (BMA) yakaraura matani 400.000 emarara kubva mumigero yeguta guru 948 mumakore mashanu apfuura. Imhaka yekuti inobva kunzvimbo mbiri: mabhini anoputika kubva kune tsvina inowira mumvura uye kubva kumafekitari uye vagari vanokanda tsvina yavo mumvura. Tsvina yaiunganidzwa yaisanganisira zvinhu zvepurasitiki zvinoraswa kusvika kumatiresi uye kunyange mambure eumhutu.
Waste
(frank60 / Shutterstock.com)
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Kurasira marara zvisiri pamutemo paPhuket (Thassin / Shutterstock.com)
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Sunstopper1st / Shutterstock.com
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(OHishiapply / Shutterstock.com)
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Marara mumugero muBangkok (andy0man / Shutterstock.com)
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Hongu,
Iyi ndiyo mifananidzo yausingaoni mumabhurocha ezororo.
Zvinogona kufungidzirwawo kuti mvura yepasi pamwe chete nezvirimwa zvino zvichava nemwero wakati wekusvibisa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana.
Mukwasha akamboenda kunochinja mafuta pamope yake.
Vhura plug wongosiya mafuta achipinda muvhu.
Uye kuti pamamita maviri kubva kubindu redu remuriwo.
Pazvitsuwa zvakawanda gadziriro yetsvina inopera mamita 100 mugungwa.
Izvi zvinogona kuoneka zvakajeka kubva pakakwirira nenzvimbo ine brown iri mumvura.
MuPatong Beach, tsvina yakaraswa (ichiri kubuda?) mubay.
Vanhu vaituhwina ipapo zvimwe vaisaziva kuti zvibhora zviya zvebrown zviya zviri mumvura zvaiva zvipi.
Mweya wakashinga unenge wafunga nezvazvo uye wobva wafunga: mafuta anobva pasi uye chii chingave chiri nani: kudzokera kune zvakasikwa, zvinobva pasi uye izvo zvandinoita ndezvekudzokororazve. Saka hapana chekunetsekana nacho.
Kana uri kuchovha bhasikoro pedyo neChang Mai unosangana nemarara kwese kwese.Dzimwe nguva zvinoita sekunge hotera yakagadziridzwa.Sink zvese, mbiya dzechimbuzi nematiles zvakaraswa. Mhou shoma dziri kufura pedyo nayo.Izvi ndinonzwa kubva kuvanhu vakawanda vakashanya kuThailand.Kuti marara akawira pazvinhu zvose.
Panzvimbo peashoma masipo emimhanzi aunoona zuva nezuva paThai TV, vanhu vazhinji veThai vaigona kudzidziswa muvhidhiyo yevhiki nevhiki yeTV izvo zvinokonzeresa uye zvinodhura dambudziko iri remarara.
Haisi mvura yepasi chete yakasvibiswa, asi kupisa tsvina iyi, iyo vakawanda vanofunga kuti ichagadzirisa dambudziko racho zvachose, kunokonzera kusvibiswa kwemhepo kwakakura.
Kusvibiswa kwegungwa chete kunokonzera mamiriro ezvinhu umo hove dzakawanda dzisingachagoni kurarama nekuda kwepurasitiki, kana kuonekwa sehove izere ne microplastics muzvokudya zvedu.
Vazhinji veThai vanodada nePratheet Thai yavo, mubvunzo unoramba uripo kuti sei vachiita bongozozo rakadaro?
Asi kunyange munyika dzakawanda dzokuMadokero, uko vanhu vakawanda vava kutanga kufunga iye zvino, vanhu vakanganwa kuti vanhu vakatenga sei zvokudya zvavo nguva yepurasitiki isati yasvika.
Unogonawo kupa dzidziso mune sipo idzodzo. Izvi zvinoitwa zvakare muNetherlands neBelgium. Tava nenguva yakareba tichidaro. Ingosiya iwo mashura makuru aratidze kuti zvidimbu zvemapepa zvinofanirwa kukandwa mugaba remarara uye veruzhinji vanongotevedzera. Nokuti zvose zvinoitwa kana kutaura nenyeredzi idzi zvinotevedzerwa
Pamusoro penhamo yatotaurwa kuti zvese izvi zvinowanzoraswa zvisina tsarukano zvinokonzeresa, kuchavewo nemakonzo akawanda nezvimwe zvipembenene zvinozoberekana munzvimbo idzi nekumhanya kwedzungu….
Muguta reChina Bangkok kune zviuru mumapombi.
Pakushanya, takataura nomumwe wevakadzi vechikuru, uyo aivapa zvokudya zuva nezuva.
Makonzo anoziva nguva yekudya.
Izvi zvakaitika parwendo rwedu rwekufamba uye mudzimai wangu akandiyambira kuti ndingwarire pandichaisa tsoka dzangu sezvo paive nemakonzo aimhanya netsoka dzangu.
Zviri kuhurumende yeThai kumisa hurongwa hwemarara hunoshanda zvakanaka.
Semugari iwe unogona kuita zvishoma nemarara ako pane kuisa parutivi penzira.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura ndakaisa mataira uye ikozvino ndine hombe yepurasitiki mudziyo une matiles akachekwa uye simende yakachekwa.
Ndichakurumidza kuzivisa zvandinofanira kuita nazvo.
Asi nerombo rakanaka, kana zvichidikanwa, ndichiri kukwanisa kuzvichengeta mudura rangu, ipapo mugari anonditevera achazvigadzirisa.
Tsvina yemumba inobviswa kana yaunganidzwa. Ini pachangu, ndakadzokera shure makore maviri mushure mezvakaitwa nazvo. Inonamirwa pamateru emusango kana nzvimbo. Apo kupetwa kwazadzwa, marori mashomanene evhu anodururwa pamusoro pawo uye musanganiswa ipapo unovakwa pamusoro pawo. (sic) Kufanana nekusvibiswa kwemhepo, dambudziko remarara haritsause kutarisa kwevakuru. Handifanire kudonongodza zvikonzero zvacho.Zvinozivikanwa. Vanhu vanotaura nezvazvo senge panguva yemusangano wemamiriro ekunze muGlasgow, vozodzokera kumawadhiropu. Izvo zvakare zvakajeka ndezvekuti Thailand haidi rubatsiro rwepasirese munyaya iyi. Kudada here, kuziva uye kuda kukwanisa kuita zvese zvirinani, iko kushaikwa kwedzidzo chaiyo, ndizvo…? Ndinosiya izvozvo pakati. Ini pachangu, zvakadaro, ndinowanzozvibvunza kuti kana Thai akakodzera nyika iyi.
Tsvina inounzwa kusvika isingaonekwe, pasi pemata pane mhinduro yenguva pfupi,
"Chandisingade kuburitsa pachena ndechekuti pane tsika yechisikigo pakati pevanhu veThai
vapei zvekushandisa vazvigone, vanhu vane simba guru, vapei zvekushandisa vagoita zvakanaka
Pano paKoh SAMUI, nzvimbo dzepamutemo dzekurasa tsvina dzakasarudzwa. Tsvina inogona kuiswa ipapo uye inounganidzwa nguva nenguva, rinenge zuva nezuva. Izvo zvinotoita mutsauko mukuru pakurasa marara musango uye nemumigwagwa. Nhanho yekumberi asi haisati yakwana...
Kune kambani yeCorsair muBangkok inounganidza mapurasitiki, zvakare kuburikidza nevabati vehove, vanoredza purasitiki kubva mugungwa, kuti vozoigadzira kuita oiri, iyo inogona kushandiswa kugadzira purasitiki nyowani (saka haidiwe mafuta efossil kubva pasi) kana dhiziri yakachena inogona kugadzirwa kubva mairi. (Mabhazi ari kutomhanya pane izvo muBangkok). Vabati vehove vanowanawo muripo wemarara epurasitiki avanoendesa.
Iyi kambani ichangobva kupihwa chitupa neInternational Sustainability & Carbon Certification (ISCC).
Vhidhiyo pamusoro pekushandira pamwe nemubatanidzwa wevaredzi: https://youtu.be/atdOFeUCyo8
Pamusoro pekubatana nevabati vehove, macheni akawanda ezvitoro nemahotera ari kujoinhawo kuti marara epurasitiki agadziriswe neCorsair nekudaro vaderedze mapurasitiki avo 'tsoka'.
Ruzivo rwakawanda http://www.corsairnow.com
Tinobhadhara 60 Baht mwedzi mina yega yega yekurasa bhini redu remarara vhiki nevhiki. Kwete zvakanyanya nemaitiro edu uye ndinofara kubhadhara izvo kuti tsvina yangu iunganidzwe. Nenzira, tinogashira iyi tsvina bhini kubva kumanisipala.
Nekudaro, iyo rori yemarara haimire kwese kwese nekuti kune vashoma vasingade kubhadhara iyo 60 Baht. Vanozviona zvichidhura uye zvisingabatsiri kushandisa mari pazviri. Vanobva vazvipisa kana kuti kunokandwa pane imwe nzvimbo panzvimbo isina munhu kana murwizi.
Kana kuuya nekuzadza bhini rangu naro zvinoitikawo dzimwe nguva... Asi ndoda kuti varase kumwe kudivi penzira.
Asi chaizvo rori iya yemarara yakaunganidza tsvina yangu haiite zvimwe zvakawanda. Achaitawo dapen kuti mumatsime kumwewo, layer yevhu pamusoro payo uye ndizvozvo.
Matanho akakomba anogona achiri kutorwa nemarara, zvese mukuunganidzwa kwakazara uye kunotevera kugadzirisa, kana paine kuda. Uye ini ndinofunga ndinofanira kuve nechokwadi chekuti havafanirwe kubhadhara kuunganidza / kugadzirisa, ipapo chipingamupinyi ichocho chichatobviswa.
Kunze kweNongkhai, muyero ndeye makumi maviri baht pamwedzi. Hatitore bhini remarara asi kuti rinorasa - rakarongedzwa mumabhegi epurasitiki - mumadhiramu makuru erabha munzira. Imbwa dzinogona kusvika pairi, uye makonzo, saka dzimwe nguva hazvina kukodzera kutarisa. Marara anowanikwawo munzvimbo iri kunze, kusanganisira fenicha. Mafungiro okuti 'kande pasi'; 'mushure mangu mafashamo…'.
Muvakidzani anotambira mabhati mashoma nawo; anotora zvose zvaanogona kutengesa ozvichengeta kusvikira mutengi auya. Matani magaba, doro uye cola makeni, mapepa, mabhodhoro.
Munenge maziva nemabhini emarara atinotambira kubva kukanzuru. Inogona kuvharwa kumusoro uye zvakare kuve nevhavha yekuzadza ivo, asi iyo isina munhu anonyatso shandisa nekuti idiki kwazvo kune bhegi remarara. Kune zvakare mavhiri maviri pasi. Zvekwedu zviri mugirini uye zita remunisiparati rakapendwa pavari.
Hatikanda (doro) mabhodhoro, magaba, makadhibhokisi, nezvimwewo mumarara akajairika. Ini ndinopa kune muvakidzani anoitora otora imwe Baht mukudzoka. Hapana zano kuti ingani, asi usabvunze.
Ndinoreva, hongu, kuti vharuvhu idiki kwazvo kuti ikwane bhegi remarara. Zvakawanda sekubaya mabhodhoro. Saka iwe unofanirwa kugara uchisimudza chivharo kuti uise bhegi rako remarara mairi. Chigaba chemarara pachacho chakakura zvakakwana
Kuno muMae patinofanira kutenga masaga emarara. 5 baht pabhegi. Tave nemwedzi mitanhatu tichitora zvakawanda pakuzvigadzira pachedu. Girazi, plastiki uye kadhibhodhi. Zvadaro tine bhegi rimwe chete pavhiki
Vanodiwa vapepeti.
Kuunganidza nekugadzirisa muASEAN idambudziko guru, vanhu vanobhadhara chinhu kana zvishoma, kunyanya kumaruwa, izvo zvinoreva kuti mari haigone kuitwa; kuzivisa veruzhinji kunoshanda chete kana pane chaitwa pamusoro pazvo, saka idenderedzwa rakashata. Zvakanaka kudzokorora chinyorwa ichi zvakare. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti mapurasitiki akawanda emarara muASEAN anobva kuEurope, uko Rotterdam kunyanya ndiyo nzvimbo huru yekufambisa.
Mutero wemarara watinobhadhara kumanisiparati, kana isu tichiri kunyoreswa muNetherlands, inopa mari marara mafia muNetherlands, ayo anoitumira mumidziyo kune nyika dzakaora pasi pechiratidziro che "recyclable". Hapana kudzora zviri mumidziyo iyoyo kana vakwira igwa, kunyange zvishoma kana rangosvika.
Sezvo China isingachada junk yedu kubva 2017, Netherlands yakatumira 200,000,000 kg iyo yakasvika nekuratidzira muIndonesia, Malaysia neThailand. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo UK yakatumirawo ingangoita 100,000,000 KG kuburikidza neRotterdam, mamwe acho akaguma muTurkiye neIndonesia. Uye izvi zvinoenderera! USA inotumira marara kuCentral neSouth America.
Nzvimbo dzakataurwa hadzina kukwana zvakakwana kugadzirisa tsvina yadzo, tisingarevi midzimu yedu.
Makambani anounganidza marara kubva kunzizi, mahombekombe uye nyanza haakwanise kutsanangura kuti chii chinoitwa nawo, kunze kwechimwe chinhu senge zviremera zvenzvimbo zvinozvigadzirisa. KUPI?
Zvinoshamisa kuti muunganidzi mukuru anowanzo mupepanhau ane "akanaka" mavhidhiyo anotsigirwa neSABIC, Saudi Arabian Oil Company (ex DSM) uye Coca Cola, vose vane basa rechikamu chikuru chekugadzirwa kwepurasitiki yemhandara uye yayo. kushandiswa kumwe chete. Indasitiri yepetrochemical ichiri kurasa mutengo wepurasitiki yemhandara, iyo mbishi, mafuta uye gasi, inobuda pasi pese pasina kuitira kuti marecyclers chaiwo atadza kubvisa zvinhu. Kune 100 kilos epurasitiki yakachena, inogona kushandiswa zvakare yakamirira pasi rose. Zvichatora makore maCokes, Danones, Nestles enyika ino asati atanga kushandisa 100% recycled plastic, chero bedzi makambani emafuta ane simba pamusoro penyika dzose. Misangano muNairobi, Glasgow nezvimwewo iri muGerman yakanaka Augenwischerei.
Asi kunyunyuta hakubatsiri zvakanyanya, saka tinoita chimwe chinhu nezvazvo: kugadzira marara epurasitiki kugadzira zvinhu zvekuvakisa zvakaita semabhuroko eLego pachinzvimbo chezvidhinha kana kongiri, mataira edenga remba, kuveza mataira, mapuranga, fenicha yekunze, simbi yekudzivirira nezvimwe zvakawanda. Yese kilokirogiramu yepurasitiki yakadzokororwa inochengetedza 700 magiramu e CO2 emissions. Wood replacement material inobatsira kudzivirira kutemwa kwemasango uye inogarawo kwenguva yakareba. Kune zvakare vashoma vanofambira mberi vanogadzira muNetherlands, asi dambudziko guru imari yekudyara uye kukwikwidza nevanouraya nharaunda vataurwa pamusoro.
MuIndonesia, makambani mashoma ari kugadzira zvikoro nedzimba nemapurasitiki akagadzirwazve, pamwe akasanganiswa nemashanga emupunga angazopiswa. Kune zvakare fekitari inogadzira mapaneru eMDF kubva mumarara ehuni, asi uko tekinoroji yave kuwanikwa zvakare, yakagadziridzwa nemurimi wemupunga muUSA, kushandisa sadza muMDF.
Kuti tirwise kushandiswa kumwe chete kwemabhodhoro emvura epurasitiki, tiri kugadzira WaterATM muIndonesia inopa mvura yakacheneswa ine inonzi cashless system, chigadzirwa cheDutch chakashandiswa ka1.000 muKenya uye munguva pfupi yapfuura yakarumbidzwa munyaya yeRedCross. . Mvura iyoyo inonatswa nenzira yakafanana neyemabhodhoro akataurwa, chete pachiyero chemunharaunda, achishandisa simba rezuva. Inochengetedza matani eCO2 pakutakura uye paATM imwe neimwe: mamiriyoni matanhatu 6 L mabhodhoro anorema matani mazana maviri epurasitiki pagore asina kukandwa murwizi. Zvino isu tinoda vanoisa mari kuti vabatsire chirongwa ichi chekuita purofiti kukura.
Dick van Dijk, sachigaro weEnviro-Pure Foundation (yakavambwa muna 1989)
Hurumende yeThai inongotora chikamu:
https://thethaiger.com/news/national/thai-officials-tackle-environmental-concerns-over-4-5-million-kg-illicit-pork-burial
https://phuket-go.com/phuket-news/phuket-news/wastewater-still-polluting-kamala-beach-despite-phuket-officials-promising-action/
Paive neimwe nyaya yakanakisa yekuchenesa mahombekombe, uko marara ese akaunganidzwa akakandwa mumakomba akagadzirwa uye akavharwa zvakare.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura kwave kune chimwe chiitiko chekuchenesa pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, 4 matani
https://thethaiger.com/news/phuket/over-four-tonnes-of-rubbish-cleared-from-rang-kai-bay-in-major-cleanup-2
Hazvitaurwi kwayakaenda, pamwe zvakare mudura remarara.
Mudzimai wangu nevamwe vakuru vakuru vakawanda vaifanira kunge varipo paipisirwa HURUMENDE yezvinodhaka, marudzi ose ezvinodhaka zvakatorwa. Ingosvetukira mumhepo. Ungazvifungidzira sei?
Wadii kuvandudza mvura yekunwa kubva papombi? Izvozvo zvinokurumidza kuwedzera bhodhoro rakanaka