Pave nenguva kubva pakagadziridzwa uye yakagadziridzwa vhezheni ye The Mekong - Yakare Nemhirizhonga, Ramangwana Risingazive' nomunyori wenhau dzakaitika wokuAustralia Milton Osborne 'akabvisa michina yokudhinda, asi izvozvo hazvichinji chokwadi chokuti bhuku iri harina charakarasikirwa noukoshi hwaro.
Pasinei nehukuru hwaro hune mwero, bhuku iri ibasa rakajairika anofanira kuverenga kune ani nani anofarira mhirizhonga asi oh yakapfuma uye inonakidza nhoroondo yeSoutheast Asia. The Mekong inyaya inogombedzera uye inonyatso kutaurwa yavanhu netsika nedzeimwe yenzizi dzine mukurumbira uye dzine mukurumbira wakashata mukondinendi ino. Mekong hausi rwizi chete asi rukova rwakazara nengano nenhoroondo. Rwizi runotangira kumusoro paRoof of the World, muchando chisingaperi pabani reTibetan pedyo neChamdo uye runoyerera nepakati pePeople's Republic of China, Burma, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia neVietnam uye rwobva rwayerera delta-wise, mushure me4909 km. muSouth-China Sea. Rukova rukuru urwu, sekutaura kunoita munyori, iropa redunhu rakabereka nekuviga budiriro netsika.
The Mekong' ibhuku rakanyorwa zvinokatyamadza rinotora muverengi kwete parwendo rwenzvimbo chete asiwo nemunguva. Inorondedzera kusimuka nekudonha kwebudiriro dzengano dzakaita seFunan, Chenia, uye humwe humambo hweKhmer, Thai kana Vietnamese hwakamedzwa mumhute yenguva. Asi munyori anoshandisawo zvakanaka akati wandei evatambi kudhizaina inonakidza nyaya yerukova nenzira inogombedzera. Kubva kuChou Ta-kuan, mumiriri wedare remambo weChinese akaimba nezve mbiri yeKhmer Empire kubva kuAngkor muzana ramakore regumi nenhatu, kusvika kune vanotsvaga mutambo wezana ramakore regumi nematanhatu Blais Ruiz naDiego Veloso, kuna Ho Chi Minh, uyo nhoroondo yeVietnam yakachinja zvakanyanya. Muverengi anotevera mumatsimba ababa veDominican uye mumishinari Gaspar de Cruz, muEurope wekutanga kufamba muMekong - muna 1555 - kana kutevera muongorori weFrance Henri Mouhot uyo akaita kuti Angkor Wat ive nemukurumbira pasi rose.
Mhedziso yekuwedzera kune iri bhuku ndeyekuti Osborne, sezvakaratidzwa zvakare Zvakaipa Kare, Ramangwana Risinganyatsozivikanwi, musoro muduku webhuku racho, haungoratidzi chete nezvezvakaitika kare zveMekong asiwo une ziso rezvino uye remangwana. Asingadi kuratidzika seanoparidza, anopenda mufananidzo usina kunaka weramangwana. Mushure mezvose, yakaoma uye yakatetepa ecosystem yerukova iri kuuya pasi pekumanikidzwa kunowedzera. Iyo yakanyanya kutyisidzira pasina mubvunzo inokonzerwa nekuvakwa kwehuwandu hwemadhamu parwizi uye akati wandei ematunhu. Mapurojekiti echimbi chimbi, anonyanya kufambiswa neChina, ayo anokanganisa zvipenyu nemaruva. Hove dzemuLaos, Thailand, Cambodia neVietnam kunyanya dzinotambura nemapurojekiti aya. Semuenzaniso, munyori akaverenga kuti munharaunda yeTheun Hinboum Dam muCentral Laos, mushure mekupedzwa kwedhamu iri muna 1998, kubata hove kwakaderedzwa kusvika ku70% yehuwandu hunodiwa pakuvakwa kwebasa iri reunyanzvi ....
Iri basa, mumaonero angu akazvininipisa, rakawanda kupfuura avhareji yekufambisa gwara. The Mekong yakanyatso kunyorwa, asi pamusoro pezvose, inyaya inotaurwa zvine simba. Iwe wakazvifungidzira: Mhedziso yandinofanira iyo yandiri kupfupika nepamusoro-soro ...
Kune avo vapedza kuverenga The Mekong Ndaive ndichiri nenzara yekudzidza Rwizi Road kuChina, rumbidza noushamwari rimwe bhuku raOsborne. Iri basa rinonyatsorondedzera kuedza kweugamba kwevaongorori vaviri vekuFrance Doudart de Lagrée naFrancis Garnier; akabva kuSaigon musi waChikumi 5, 1866 aine chinangwa chekutevera Mekong achipinda muChina nekudaro achiongorora nekugadzira nzvimbo yekuyambuka rwizi rweMiddle Kingdom.
Mekong: Kare Kunonetsa, Ramangwana Risingazive naMilton Osborne, Grove Press, ISBN: 978 – 0802138026 Hardcover $19,98
Iyo Mekong, nzira yekurwira nyika zhinji, sosi yekunetsana kwenyika dzakawanda sezvo China inobata nayo kuburikidza nekuvakwa kweunilateral kwemadhamu masere murwizi urwu!
MuchiThai izwi iri แม่น้ำโขง (mâe:-náam-kǒong, toni inodonha, inzwi repamusoro, inzwi rinosimuka). mâe:-náam izita renzizi huru. Sekureva kweWikipedia, Kǒong huwori hweChinese, zvinoreva zvakare 'rwizi'. MuchiThai, Kǒong inonzi alligator.
Mataurirwo
https://www.thaipod101.com/learningcenter/reference/dictionary/แม่น้ำโขง
์Ndingawedzera chimwe chinhu, mudiwa Rob V.?
Mae zvinoreva 'amai'. (zita nderokuti 'mvura'). Izwi iri rinowanikwa mumazita enzvimbo dzakawanda uye mune mamwe masanganiswa. Mae Sai muNorth Chiang Rai. Mae Thap zvinoreva 'mukuru wemauto'. Mae mune iyi nyaya izita rekuti 'mukuru, anokudzwa, anodiwa', akafanana naBaba Drees naAmai Teresa. Mae name haarevi 'Amai veMvura' asi kungoti 'Mvura huru', 'Rwizi'.
Ndinogara ndichingoti mekong river, uye munhu wese anogara achinzwisisa zvandiri kureva nazvo.
Ndakatenga bhuku iri mukupindura kune yakambotumirwa uye ndakariwana richinakidza kwazvo. Sekutevera, ndakaverenga bhuku rinonzi 'Mazuva Okupedzisira eMekong ine simba' rakanyorwa naBrian Eyler, iro rava nemakore akawanda. Musoro wacho unoratidzika kunge apocalyptic, asi bhuku racho rinoratidzawo mavara akajeka. Pamusoro pazvose, inopa, mumaonero angu, mufananidzo wakajeka wezviitwa zvese murwizi rweMekong uye kuti izvi zvinokonzeresa kuvagari venzvimbo iyoyo.
Ndinofungidzira kuti China iri kugadzirira kushomeka kwemvura kubva kuHymalaya uye iri kuvaka dura guru remvura.
Iyo Himalayan Ice Cap iri kunyunguduka nekukurumidza, uye painonyunguduka, Asia yese ichava kondinendi ine nyota.
Hongu, Ruud, uye iwe wakatoverenga izvozvo pano.
https://www.thailandblog.nl/achtergrond/de-smeltende-derde-pool-ook-thailand-voelt-de-pijn/
Danda rechitatu riri kunyunguduka uye kupihwa kwemvura yekunwa kunogona kudzikira zvakanyanya. Asiwo mvura yekudiridza. Migumisiro yacho inogona kuita kuti vapoteri vafambe zvisina mukare akamboona.
Ona zvinoreva rwizi kuThailand; tsime ndirwo rwizi runobudisa mvura, hapana kana pombi dzandakaona kwandinoona vanhu vachitora mvura murwizi, asi ndinoona nzizi nehova dzinoyerera dzichipindamo. Pamusoro pezvo, nekudziya kwepasi kunonaya zvakanyanya uye Thailand ichava nemvura yakawanda. Idi rekuti mazaya echando ari kuderera muHimalaya idambudziko kune dzimwe nyika asi kwete kuThailand.Tarisa kana mvura yadzikira uyezve Mekong 'yakasimba' isingachakoshi zvakanyanya. Thailand ine mvura yakakwana kubva mukunaya uye kunze kwenzvimbo dzakatarisana zvakananga, hauzonzwa chero munhu achiti haachaoni mvura. Nyota iyoyo zvirokwazvo haishande kuThailand nedzimwe nyika dzinopisa uko kunonaya mvura zhinji nekuti, sezvataurwa, kune kuwandisa kwemvura uye Mekong inopa mvura.
Ger, huya utarise mapani eMekong pedyo neNongkhai. Ikoko zvirokwazvo unoona kudiridza nemapombi kubva kurwizi kune ivhu rakaoma kwazvo rakasikwa ipapo. Hongu, mumwaka wakaoma chete, hongu.
Kana iri yemvura, inokanganiswa zvakanyanya, uye inongowedzera, ne100 yakavakwa, iri kuvakwa uye yakarongwa madhamu parwizi nenzizi dzayo dzekudyisa. Verenga chimwe chinhu nezveMekong Delta iri kumaodzanyemba kweVietnam, uko nekuda kwekuderedzwa kwemvura yeMekong, mvura yegungwa inopinda mugomba uye inoita kuti kurima mupunga kusagoneke nekuti mupunga unoda mvura yakachena kumidzi.
Mekong haisisiri rwizi rukuru. Pakuvamba kwezana rino ramakore, zvaigaroitika mumwedzi waJuly naAugust kuti Mekong yakanga yakakwirira kwazvo muNongkhai zvokuti zvinobuda muguta zvaifanira kuvharwa kudzivirira guta racho mafashamo. Chakanakira madhamu ndechekuti izvi hazvichaitike...
Ehe, iyo kupomba inoenda kure sei, chete kune ari padyo nenzvimbo, zvirokwazvo kwete kwekiromita kure kana 10 km. Zvese zviri pamucheto uye zvisina kukosha. Makore maviri apfuura, chirongwa chemakore makumi maviri apfuura chakange chabviswa guruva, asi zvino zvave kuita sekuti kuyerera kwemvura kwatove kushoma kwazvo kuti iite zvirongwa zvekudiridza. Kwatove kunonoka nekuti China neLaos dzinodzora mvura uye iko zvino hakuna kukwana kutanga zvirongwa zvakakura zvekudiridza nemvura inobva kuMekong.
Tarisa pane chinyorwa kubva kuBangkok Post nezve yakakura asi yechinyakare (nekuda kwemadhamu) chirongwa:
https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/1709335/govt-revives-old-plan-to-irrigate-isan