Zvichitevera kuumbwa kwehurumende itsva muThailand, kunetsana kwezvematongerwo enyika kuri kuwedzera, paine fungidziro iri kuramba ichiwedzera pamusoro pemukana wekumwe kubvuta masimba kwemauto. Mhedzisiro yezviitiko zvinopokana zvakatenderedza Thaksin Shinawatra nemakakatanwa ezvematongerwo enyika mukati mehurumende iripo zvino zvinokanda mimvuri pamusoro pekugadzikana kwenyika, ukuwo huwandu hwevanhu neparamende zviri kuramba zvichiwedzera kushoropodza.
Paetongtarn Shinawatra, makumi matatu nematanhatu, mwanasikana weaimbova Mutungamiriri weThailand, Thaksin Shinawatra, inhengo yezvematongerwo enyika ari kusimukira ari kukwikwidza semutungamiri anotevera weThailand. Zvisinei nenhaka yemhuri yake yezvematongerwo enyika, yakamisikidzwa nekudzokororwa kwemauto uye nekumanikidzwa kwesimba, Paetongtarn akatsunga kugadzira nzira yake. Nezvirongwa zvekudzorera hutongi hweThai, kusimudzira hupfumi uye kugadzirisa nyaya dzemagariro evanhu dzakadai sedzidzo, hutano uye nyaya dzezvakatipoteredza, anotarisira kuunza shanduko yakanaka munyika yake.
Vakuru vanotungamirira: Phraya Phahol Pholphayuhashena
Kana pakave paine imwe nguva dzose mune inodarika mhirizhonga yezvematongerwo enyika yeThai mumakore zana apfuura kana zvakadaro, iuto. Kubva mauto aitsigirwa nemauto coup d'état yaChikumi 24, 1932, iyo yakagumisa humambo hwakazara, mauto akatora masimba muNyika yeSmiles kasingasviki gumi nembiri.
The 'Revolution Isati Yamboitika'
Iyo 1932 Revolution yaive coup yakagumisa absolutist monarchy muSiam. Pasina kupokana bhenji munhoroondo yemazuva ano yenyika. Sekuona kwangu, kumukira kwemuzinda muna 1912, uko kunowanzotsanangurwa se 'kumukira kusina kumboitika', kwainyanya kukosha asi iko zvino kwakatonyanya kuvanzwa pakati penhoroondo. Pamwe pamwe nekuda kwekuti pane zvakawanda zvakafanana zvinofanirwa kukweverwa pakati pezviitiko zvenhoroondo uye zvazvino ...
Iyo 1951 Manhattan mutiny muBangkok
Anopfuura makore makumi matanhatu nemapfumbamwe apfuura kuti kurwa kweropa kwakaitika muBangkok pakati pezvikamu zveRoyal Thai Navy kune rimwe divi nemauto, mapurisa nendege yeThailand kune rimwe divi. Kwaive, chokwadi, kutadza kuedza kuedza kweRoyal Thai Navy kurwisa hurumende yeMutungamiriri wePhibun.
Beauty queen pakuurayiwa kweMyanmar
Zvinhu hazvina kumira zvakanaka muMyanmar, muvakidzani weThailand, uko mauto emauto ari kurwisa vanhu vari kuratidzira mushure mekuvhota kwaFebruary 1. Mishumo yemazuva ese inoonekwa mumapepanhau uye pasocial media nezve kuratidzira ikoko uye kufa kwakawanda kwavakonzera kusvika parizvino.
Thailand Mufananidzo weZuva: Kuratidzira kwemazuva ese muBangkok vachipokana nemhirizhonga yemauto muBurma (Myanmar)
Thai neBurmese vanoratidzira zuva nezuva muBangkok vachipokana nemhirizhonga yemauto uye kusungwa kwaAung San Suu Kyi muBurma. Mukuru wemauto Min Aung Hlaing atora masimba munyika mushure mekutora hurumende (zita rekuti Burma rave kunzi Myanmar nemauto).
Kusawirirana muBurma & the Karen
Ikozvino kufa kwekutanga kwakaitika muBurma mukuratidzira vachipokana nemauto masvondo maviri apfuura, kusawirirana kumuganhu weThai-Burmese kwatangawo kukwira. Mushure mezvose, zvicharamba zvichionekwa kana mauto ehondo, sezvakaitika muna 1988 na2007, anoda kuvharidzira kuratidzira mubud neruoko rune simba.
Zvichakadaro muBurma
Svondo rapfuura kumukira kwemauto muBurma kwakakonzerawo mheremhere muThailand. Uye izvozvo hazvishamisi. Mumakore achangopfuura, nyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika dzakadai sekupokana kwenzvimbo pamusoro pezvitsuwa zvitatu zviri mumuromo weRwizi Kraburi, kutambudzwa zvine hutsinye kwevaRohingya uye kupinda kwezviuru zvevashandi vekuBurmese zvisiri pamutemo mumusika wevashandi weThai zvakakonzera hukama pakati. nyika mbiri idzi kuti dzitambure.
Kutora masimba kwemauto muMyanmar
Iyo bumblebee nemuvakidzani weThailand. Mauto muMyanmar atora masimba akasunga mutungamiri wehurumende Aung San Suu Kyi. Pamusoro pezvo, mamiriro enjodzi akaziviswa. Mukuru wemauto General Min Aung Hlaing achatora masimba kwegore rimwe chete, vakaronga kupidigura hurumende vakadaro munhepfenyuro yeTV.
Bangkok, Gumiguru 14, 1973
Zvinoita sezvingangoita kuti Gumiguru 14 ichatungamira kutsva kwekuratidzira kunopesana nehurumende muBangkok. Hazvisi masanga kuti varatidziri vapinde mumigwagwa zvakare musi iwoyo chaiwo. Gumiguru 14 izuva rekufananidzira nekuti pazuva iro muna 1973 hutongi hwehudzvanyiriri hweMunda Marshal Thanom Kittikachorn hwakapera. Ini ndinounzawo nyaya iyi kuratidza kuti zvakapfuura uye zvazvino zvinogona kupindirana sei uye kuti kufananidzwa kwenhoroondo kungagadzirwe sei pakati peBangkok muna 1973 neBangkok muna 2020.
Kusarurama uye kodzero dzevanhu muThailand
Thailand ine nhoroondo refu isina kurangwa mhirizhonga isingaenzaniswi yakaitwa nehurumende kune vagari vayo. Kwemakumi emakore, avo vanoonekwa sekutyisidzira nehurumende yeThai vakatarisana nekutyisidzirwa, kusungwa, kushungurudzwa, kunyangarika kana kufa. Kusarangwa kunotonga, kodzero dzevanhu dzevagari vemo dzinotsikwa-tsikwa, asi hapana munhu ane mhosva yenyaya idzi.
Mubvunzo iwoyo wava pamberi peDare Repamusorosoro. Mumiriri wedemocracy Anon Nampha akamhan'arira General Prayut Chan-ocha, achiti "akapidigura hurumende zvisiri pamutemo." Mutongo uriko musi wa22 Chikumi.
Tino akadudzira chinyorwa nezve kubhuroka kwehunhu nehungwaru hwevepakati Thai vekirasi, yakaburitswa muna Chivabvu 1 pawebhusaiti yenhau AsiaSentinel. Munyori Pithaya Pookaman aimbova mumiriri weThailand uye zvakare inhengo ine mukurumbira yePheu Thai Party.
Nyaya itsva kubva kuKhamsing
Iyi nyaya pfupi naKhamsing Srinawk inobva ku1958, makore mashomanana mushure mekukakavadzana kwesarudzo uye kupandukira muna 1957. Inobata mhirizhonga yezvematongerwo enyika panguva iyoyo.
Thailand Yakakanganiswa: Rufu rweThai-style Democracy (Chikamu 1)
Kuti unzwisise Thailand zviri nani iwe unofanirwa kuziva nhoroondo yayo. Unogona kunzvera mumabhuku eizvi. Rimwe remabhuku asingafaniri kupotsa ibhuku raFederico Ferrara “Thailand Unhinged: The Death of Thai-Style Democracy” Ferrara mudzidzisi weAsian Politics paUniversity yeHong Kong. kudzingwa kweaimbova Mutungamiriri Thaksin uye kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika mumakumi emakore akazvitangira.Rob V. anopfupikisa zvitsauko zvakakosha zvikuru mune ino diptych.
100 mazuva ejunta, 100 mazuva emufaro?
Yave kuita tsika (yakanaka) kutonga hurumende itsva mushure memazuva zana muhofisi. Mazuva 100 mushure meMay 100 ndizvo chaizvo Nyamavhuvhu 22. Chris de Boer anoongorora kutorwa kwesimba nemauto.