Ini handisi kukuudza chakavanzika kana ndichiti pesvedzero yeuto reThai pane zvemagariro nezvematongerwo enyika zviri kuitika munyika muzana ramakore rapfuura kwave kudikanwa. Kubva pakupidigura hurumende kusvika pakupidigura hurumende, vemauto havana kungokwanisa kusimbaradza chinzvimbo chavo chete asiwo - uye kusvika nhasi - kuramba vakabatirira pahurumende yenyika.
Mumipiro miviri yapfuura pamusoro pemaitiro ekunze muSiamese neThai zvivakwa, ndakateerera maItalian. Ndinoda kupedzisa nekutora nguva yekufungisisa nezvemufananidzo unonakidza wemugadziri weGerman Karl Döhring. Haana kugadzira zvakada kuita semaItaly ambotaurwa, asi zvivakwa zvaakavaka muSiam, mumaonero angu akazvininipisa, zviri pakati pezvakanakisa izvo musanganiswa unoshamisa pakati penzvimbo neFarang architecture inogona kuburitsa.
Kana iwe wakambozvibvunza kuti sei kune akawanda emhando yepamusoro, zvivakwa zvehurumende zveItaly mukati meBangkok, iwe unofanirwa kuverenga izvozvi…
Nekusvika kwevekutanga vekuEurope muzana remakore rechigumi nematanhatu neregumi nemanomwe, hazvina kutora nguva refu zvinhu zvekuMadokero zvakaonekwa muSiamese architecture. Kirasi inotungamira muAyutthaya yakatarisa nekushamisika uye pamwe nekuyemura zvimiro zvisinganzwisisike zvakavakwa nevatorwa kunze kweguta uye kunyanya hunyanzvi hwaiitwa nahwo.
Mumakore a1940 kusvika muna 1944, nzanga yechiKaturike muThailand yakatambudzwa nokuda kwokuonekwa se'fifth column' mukurwisana neFrench Indochina.
Kutsakatika kwechiThai Noi script
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mitauro inonyangarika nekuda kwekunetsana kwetsika, kusaenzana kwehukama hwesimba kana zvirambidzo zvemutauro wakapfava, dambudziko rayo rinowanzo kudzika kupfuura mitauro chete asi ine zvese zvine chekuita nekutyisidzira kuzviremekedza uye kuzivikanwa, kuramba. yokuzvisarudzira uye rusununguko rwokuchengeta magamuchidzanwa etsika . Muenzaniso wakanaka wekupedzisira unogona kuwanikwa muThailand, kunyanya muIsaan, uko Thai Noi yaifanira kunyangarika kune yakawanda yakanyorwa mutauro.
Mapinduriro akaita Siam/Thailand pakudhonzwa kweWest
Thailand yakaita sei pakusangana neveMadokero? Vaiona sei Madokero? Zvinhu zvipi zvavaiyemura uye zvinhu zvipi zvaivasemesa? Vakagamuchira chii, munzirai uye nokuda kwezvikonzero zvipi, uye vakarambirei? Nhungamiro pfupi yetsika.
Wat Ku Phra Kona: muenzaniso unoshamisa wekuchengeta nhaka
Imwe nguva yapfuura, pandakanga ndichitsvaga zvisaririra zveKhmer pedyo nemusha wangu muSatuek, ndakasangana neWat Ku Phra Kona kumaodzanyemba kwepurovhinzi yeRoi Et. Sezvineiwo, nekuti iyi Khmer kuparadzwa haipo kubva kune yega yega yekuzviremekedza yekufambisa gwara. Iyo, zvisinei, imwe yekumusoro kweKhmer shrines.
Ya Mo: Kwete katsi yekubata isina magurovhosi
Vakadzi vakasimba vanowanzoita basa rinokosha munhoroondo isina kugadzikana yeSiam. Mumwe wemienzaniso yakakurumbira yeiyi pasina mubvunzo ndiThao Suranaree kana Ya Mo sekudanwa kwaanoitwa muIsan. Zvisinei, muhuduku hwake pakanga pasina chinhu chakaratidza kuti aizoita basa rakasimba panguva yekuchinja munhoroondo yeSiamese, pane kudaro.
Bang Rajan: kubata kweWahrheit uye yakawanda yeDichtung….
Bang Rachan izita remhuri muThailand. Muchokwadi, inotaridza kuti mutsetse wakatetepa sei muThai nhoroondo yenhoroondo pakati peWahrheit & Dichtung. Zvakafanana neshanduro yeThai yenyaya dzinozivikanwa dzeAsterix & Obelix: Isu tinodzokera kugore ra1765. Yese yeSiam iri pasi pepfundo reBurmese kunze kwevagari vakashinga vemusha mudiki vanomisa mauto eBurma…
Imbwa inotyisa, ine maziso akasvinura inogara mumumvuri wedombo pedyo nenjanji yebhiza kumucheto kwesango kuchamhembe kweBan Lao. Anonzwa manzwi emhuka mbiri dzava kuda kubuda musango: tsoko netsuro; iyo yekupedzisira inokamhina uye inobata muromo wepamberi mumhepo. Vanomira vachidedera pamberi pembwa yavanokurumidza kuziva satenzi wavo uye kwavanozogamuchira mutongo pagakava ravo.
Kudichin, kubata kwePortugal muBangkok
Iyo inzvimbo yakajairwa yeThai yeBangkok, yakanaka kufamba nepadiki sois, kwaunogona ikozvino uye wobva waravira kubata kwePortugal kunze kwedzimba, nekuda kwekushandiswa kwechiPutukezi bhuruu azulejos (mataira). Zvechokwadi kereke yeSanta Cruz ndiyo nzvimbo yepakati penharaunda. Haisi chechi yepakutanga, yakagadzirwa nematanda, asi ichangobva kuvakwa muna 1916.
Mapatya ekutanga eSiamese
Mapatya eSiamese ane mukurumbira akabva kuThailand - yainzi Siam - izvo zvakapawo kutaura kweSiamese Twins. Hama mbiri idzi Eng naChang vakave vakakurumbira muEurope neAmerica muzana remakore rechi19.
Kuparara kweTrentinian
Musi waFebruary 4, 1928, teregiramu yechimbichimbi inosvika muParis kuna Mai Bartholoni nechiziviso chokuti kuputika kwakaitika paTrentini kubva kumahombekombe eNakhon Phanom muSiam resp. Thakhek muLaos. Kune vanenge 40 vakafa uye vakawanda vakuvara; murume wake haasati awanikwa kusvika panguva iyoyo. Akanga ari mumwe wevashandi vaiva muchikepe.
Chii chaiva chinangwa chemabhero iwayo endarama anorira? Kurambana kwaive nyore sei? Nei umhandara hwakanga huri chipingamupinyi kumuchato? Nei mumwe muchinda weMalaysia aifanira kudzvinya mwanasikana wake akaroorwa? Tino Kuis anoongorora hukama hwepabonde uye kuroorana muzana remakore rechi16 ne17th muAsia.
Nhau kubva kuAncient Siam (Chikamu 3, Kuvhara)
Vanhu vokune dzimwe nyika vaiona sei Siam kare? Andrew Freeman (1932): 'Vanhu ava havagone kuzvitonga. Tarisa kuti vanoita sei zvinhu. Vekumabvazuva havambofa vakaonga zvavakaitirwa nemurungu.' Nyaya gumi nenhanhatu dzakatevedzana, dzakaturikirwa naTino Kuis.
Mambo Naresuan Mukuru
Muna Ndira gore rega rega, rimwe remagamba makuru eThailand ekare, Mambo Naresuan Mukuru, anonamatwa muAyutthaya. Asi kunyanya muPitsanulok, yaimbova guta guru reSiamese empire.