Mhepo yakachena riini muThailand?
Murume wangu ane makore 61 uye ane asthmatic. Tinoda kuenda kuzororo kuThailand uye tanga tichichengeta. Zvino takaverenga nezvemhepo yakaipa muThailand nekuda kwekusvibiswa kwemhepo, asi mumwe munhu akandiudza kuti mumwaka wekupisa chete, kwete mumwaka wekunaya.
Mamirioni ehupenyu hwakaurayiwa pasi rese nehuwandu hwezvinhu uye matambudziko ehutano e10 miriyoni Thais
MuThailand, National Council for Economic and Social Development iri kusimudza alarm pamusoro pehutano hwehutano hwekusvibiswa kwemhepo, uye vanopfuura mamiriyoni gumi vakakanganiswa gore rapera. Hurumende iri kudaidzwa kuti iite zvechimbichimbi sezvo hondo yeBangkok nekusvibiswa uye kukanganisa hutano hwevagari vayo iri kukwidza kushushikana kwenyika dzese.
Bangkok iri kunetsekana nehutsi hwakanyanya: vashandi vehurumende vari kushanda kubva kumba
Bangkok yakatarisana nedambudziko rakakura remhando yemhepo, richisiya guta rakafukidzwa neutsi hunokachidza. Nehuwandu hwevanhu vanopfuura mamirioni gumi nerimwe, hurumende yemuno yakaraira vakuru vakuru kuti vashande vari pamba uye yakayambira vagari kuti vagare mumba. Iko kusanganiswa kwekupisa zvirimwa, indasitiri uye traffic kwakaita kuti guta guru reThai rive rimwe remaguta akasvibiswa zvakanyanya pasi rese.
Srettha Thavisin anoshandisa Thai air force kugadzirisa dambudziko rekusvibiswa kwemhepo
Mukupindura dambudziko rekusvibiswa kwemhepo muThailand, Mutungamiriri Srettha Thavisin ari kutora matanho akasimba. Royal Thai Air Force yakashevedzwa kuti igadzirise kusvibiswa kuri kuwedzera nemazano matsva. Mamiriro ezvinhu, anoratidzirwa nepamusoro anotyisa PM2,5 mazinga mumatunhu akati wandei, anoda kurwiswa kwakarongeka kunotarisana nehunyanzvi hwepamberi nekubatana.
Bangkok parizvino yakatarisana nedambudziko rekusvibiswa kwemhepo, nekuwedzera kunotyisa kwePM2.5 micropollution. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu anotyisidzira kuipa nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze asina kunaka. Vagari vanokurudzirwa kushanda vari kumusha sezvo hurumende iri kuedza kutsvaga nzira dzekugadzirisa dambudziko iri riri kuramba richikura riri kukanganisa guta guru nematunhu akapoteredza.
Mwedzi 3 kusvika ku4 yekudzokera kumashure kuburikidza neNorthern Thailand neLaos asi mukupokana nekuda kwekusvibiswa kwemhepo
Tinoda kubhegi kweinenge 3 kusvika 4 mwedzi kuburikidza neNorthern Thailand, Laos uyezve kuburikidza neSouthern Thailand. Ini ndainyanya kuverenga nezve kusvibiswa kwemhepo kwakakura muNorthern Thailand neLaos. Ndave kutanga kukahadzika kuti tichiri kushanyira nzvimbo idzi here?
Thailand's Pollution Control department yakapa yambiro yechimbichimbi nezve mazinga ane ngozi ePM2.5 anofambiswa nemhepo anobata matunhu makumi maviri. Yambiro iyi inoda kuti paitwe danho rekukasika kurwisa dambudziko rakanyanya remhando yemhepo, iro rinounza njodzi huru dzehutano kumamirioni evagari, ichitariswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakabatikana dzemumaguta nemaindasitiri.
PM2.5 kusvibiswa kwemhepo muThailand: tsvagiridzo inoratidza kunetseka kukuru pakati pehuwandu
Tsvagiridzo ichangoburwa kubva kuSuan Dusit University inoratidza kuti PM2.5 kusvibiswa kwemhepo ndiyo inonyanya kunetsa vanhu vekuThai. Vanoda kusvika 90% yevakapindura vakaratidza kushushikana kwakanyanya, zvakanyanya kutarisana nemhedzisiro yekutsva kwemarara ekurima uye kupiswa kwemasango. Dambudziko iri rakakonzera kuwedzera kutarisisa kusvibiswa kwemhepo munzvimbo dzemadhorobha seBangkok.
Mutungamiriri wehurumende anodaidzira kuti vangwarire kusvibiswa kwemhepo, asi vanochengeta 'basa kubva kumba protocol' sarudzo
Mutungamiri weThailand, Srettha Thavisin, vakaraira vakuru vehurumende kuti vatarise mamiriro akaita kusvibiswa kwemhepo. Pamberi peASEAN-Japan Summit muTokyo, akasimbisa kukosha kwematanho akasimba kurwisa kusvibiswa kwePM2.5. Kunyangwe nekuziva zvirevo zvekushanda kubva kumba, hurumende inosiya sarudzo kumakambani ega nemasangano.
Muchinhanho chinokatyamadza, hurumende yeThai yakazvipira kune ramangwana rine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza nemushandirapamwe we8 bhiriyoni baht yekusimudzira kurima nzimbe. Chinangwa ndechekuderedza kuburitswa kwezvikamu zvinokuvadza zvePM2.5 uye kukurudzira varimi kuti vatevedzere tsika dzekurima. Danho iri, rinotsigirwa neCane and Sugar Board, rinoratidza chiitiko chakakosha mumutemo wekurima weThailand.
Thailand pamufananidzo (8): Kusvibiswa kwemhepo uye zvinhu
Mufananidzo unopenda mazwi ane chiuru. Izvi zvinonyatsoshanda kuThailand, nyika yakakosha ine tsika inonakidza uye vanhu vazhinji vanofara, asiwo yakasviba divi rekupandukira, urombo, chipfambi, kubirwa, kutambura kwemhuka, mhirizhonga uye kufa kwakawanda mumigwagwa. Nhasi mapikicha akatevedzana nezve kusvibiswa kwemhepo uye zvinhu.
Kushanyira Bangkok asi uchinetseka nezvehutsi?
Ndinoda kushanyira Bangkok rimwe zuva, asi ndiri kunetsekana nekuda kwemapapu angu asina simba uye nemhepo yakaipa ikoko. Ndoita sei nazvo?
Chiang Mai anorwisa smog yekusimudzira kushanya
Vatungamiriri vekushanya muChiang Mai vari kusimudza alarm pamusoro pekuwedzera kwezvinetso zvehutsi, sezvakangoita mwaka wepamusoro wevashanyi wave pedyo. Vari kudaidzira kuti hurumende iite chiito nekukurumidza, nekuda kwehutano, kwezvakatipoteredza uye zvehupfumi zvikonzero, kuchengetedza guta rakachena uye rinoyevedza kwekuenda.
Thailand, yakatarisana nekudzoka kwemwaka wesmog, inotya dambudziko rehutano riri kubuda. Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwechinhu PM2.5, kunyanya mushure memwaka wekunaya, kunoisa mamiriyoni evanhu pangozi. Muchikamu chino tinoongorora mamiriro ezvinhu aripo, matanho akatorwa uye zvinogona kuitika kune hutano hwevanhu.
Chirevo cheVhiki: "Thailand icharasikirwa nevashanyi nekuda kwekushata kwemweya mumwaka wakaoma!"
Thailand iri kuzvipfura netsoka nekutadza kuita zvakaringana nedambudziko rinodzokororwa gore negore. Kuenderera mberi kwehurombo hwemhepo mumwaka wakaoma idambudziko iro hurumende yeThai haisi kutora matanho akakwana pakurwisa.
Ini ndiri Marc, ndagara muThailand kwemakore makumi maviri nemaviri, ayo makore masere muChiang Mai. Gore rino ndiri kungodzipwa nemhepo yakaipa pano. Kukosha kwe22 ine 8 PPM 600. Kana miriyoni imwe 468 vanhu vachirwara nekusvibiswa, hapana here angatora matanho emutemo kune nyika?
Mutauriri wehurumende, Anucha Burapachaisri, akati Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha ari kushushikana nehutsi nemoto wemasango kuchamhembe kweThailand nekuti guruva rakatsetseka riri mumhepo (PM2.5) rine njodzi kuhutano hwevanhu.