MuBangkok, iyo PM 2,5 tunhu tudiki tudiki zvakare pamusoro pechengetedzo yemakumi mashanu iyo Thailand inoshandisa (iyo WHO inoshandisa muganho kukosha kwemakumi maviri neshanu). Na 50 am nezuro mangwanani, iyo yepamusoro yepamusoro yePM 25 yakayerwa muBan Phlat. Yaisvika 8 micrograms per cubic metre yemhepo.
Mutungamiriri wePrayut anovimbisa kuvaka zvimwe zvifambiso zveveruzhinji zvevafambi muguta guru. Mutungamiriri wenyika anotaura nezve budiriro yeBlue Line yekuwedzera kubva kuHua Lamphong kuenda kuLak Song. Munguva yekuyedzwa kwemwedzi miviri, panguva iyo tikiti yaive yemahara, 2 miriyoni vanhu vakashandisa nzira itsva.
Bazi rezvehutano reThailand richavhura makiriniki akakosha munzvimbo dzine utsi. Mutauriri webazi reSukhum akazivisa izvi nezuro mukupindura kumatambudziko arikuenderera mberi nemhepo yakasviba zvakanyanya kuchamhembe kweThailand.
Hunhu hwemhepo muChiang Mai hwakaipisisa pasirese!
Mumaguta gumi epamusoro ane yakanyanya kusvibiswa kwemhepo, Chiang Mai iri pekutanga uye Bangkok yechisere. Dambudziko riri muChiang Mai kupiswa kwemasango uye kupiswa kwezvisaririra zvegoho nevarimi.
Mumatunhu manomwe ekuchamhembe kweThailand hazvina kunaka kufema mweya. Zviremera zviri kutyira kusvibiswa kwemhepo. Akanyanya kukanganiswa matunhu maviri muChiang Mai neLampang.
Dhipatimendi rePollution Control (PCD) neBangkok Municipality (BMA) vari kufunga nezvematanho nekuti utsi huri mudhorobha hwakatonyanya kuipa nezuro. Semuenzaniso, vari kufunga kugadza Bangkok nzvimbo yekudzora kusvibiswa.
WHO: Vanopfuura mamirioni maviri vanofa muSoutheast Asia gore rega rega nekuda kwemhepo yakasviba
Vanhu vapfumbamwe pagumi vari panyika yedu vanofema mweya wakasviba. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanhu mamiriyoni manomwe vanofa nemhaka iyi gore negore. MuSoutheast Asia mune mamiriyoni maviri. World Health Organisation WHO inoshuma izvi zvichibva pahuwandu hutsva.
Chinyorwa chiri muBangkok Post chinoratidza kuti pane kunetsana nenhamba pamusoro pezvinhu zvemukati muBangkok. Chiyero chePM 2,5 chinosiyana kubva pamakumi manomwe kusvika ku70 micrograms pa cubic mita, bepanhau rinoti.
Inguva yakadii kusvika chidimbu chasvika kune wese munhu?
MuThai nenhau dzepasirese zvinoita sekunge Bangkok chete inofanirwa kubata nehutsi hunotyisidzira hupenyu. Hurumende inongodaidza vanhu kuti vasavhunduke, asi haifambire mberi kupfuura magumbeze emvura nendege. Nyaya yekusvisvina nekuichengeta yakatota.
Kuvakwa kwemitsetse yemetro muBangkok kwakamiswa nekuda kwehutsi
Kuti iite chimwe chinhu pamusoro pehutsi, hurumende yafunga kumisa kuvakwa kwemitsetse yemetro kusvika Chipiri. Makondirakiti akanzi achenese nzvimbo yekuvakira uye migwagwa iri pedyo. Matai emarori anofanira kumwayiwa akachena.
Yambiro huru yehutsi muBangkok
Iyo smog uye yakabatana nechinhu chiri kumabvazuva kweBangkok chinoshingirira zvekuti hurumende yave kuita zvese zvainogona. Ndege mbiri dzichaedza kuunza mvura nemaoko pamusoro penzvimbo yakaoma zvikuru yeguta nhasi uye dzicharamba dzichidaro kusvika Chishanu.
Bangkok smog guta zvakare: Concentrations of particulate matter pamazinga ane ngozi
Kwemazuva akati wandei ikozvino, kutariswa kwezvinhu muguta guru reThai kwave padanho rinotyisa. Vagari vakarairwa kugara mudzimba kana kupfeka maski kumeso kana vachibuda panze.
Pane zvakawanda zvekuita muChiangmai nezve kunyunyuta kwakaitwa gavhuna weChiangmai kupokana nekuburitswa nemupepeti-mukuru weChiangmai Citylife magazine, weBritish-Thai Pim Kemasingki.
Sangano reUN Environment Programme rinoda kuti hurumende dzenyika dzeAsia dzitore matanho akasimba pakupisa masaga ezvirimwa uye marara ekurima. Mukuwedzera, varimi muAsia vari kupisa masango kuti vawane nzvimbo yokurima yakawanda yeminda yemafuta emichindwe.
Kusimbisa kukomba kwenjodzi dzehutano, kusvibiswa kwemhepo muBangkok ine ultra-fine particles kunofanirwa kuonekwa se "njodzi yenyika". Supat Wangwongwattana, mudzidzisi wezvakatipoteredza paThammasat University uye aimbova mukuru wePollution Control Department, akapa yambiro iyi nezuro.
Kugara muguta rakakura seBangkok kungangove kusina hutano kupfuura zvawagara uchiziva. Ongororo ichangobva kuitika inoratidza kuti epigenetic shanduko (kuchinja kweDNA) inogona kutoonekwa muropa kana munhu akasangana nekupedza utsi kwemaawa maviri. Kuchinja uku kunobatanidza nezvirwere zvakawanda.
AirVisual inopa nzwisiso mukusvibiswa kwemhepo
Chero ani zvake anofarira kunaka kwemweya unofema anofanira kushanyira AirVisual webhusaiti. Kuwedzera kune inoshanda yemahara app inoratidza kusvibiswa kwemhepo muChiang Mai neBangkok, semuenzaniso, iyo graphical inomiririra yemhando yemhepo pasi pano: www.airvisual.com/earth inoratidza kuva inoshamisa uye inonakidza.