Smog Bangkok: Mvura inofanira kuunza zororo
Mutungamiriri wenyika Prayut akaraira kuti mvura yekugadzira igadzirwe nekupfapfaidza makore. Izvi zvinofanirwa kubatsira kurwisa smog uye chinhu changa chiri kutambudza Bangkok kwemazuva mazhinji.
Smog inopindawo mumatunhu akatenderedza Bangkok
Dhipatimendi reDziviriro neKuderedza Njodzi nezuro yakayambira nezve "nhanho dzinokuvadza dzePM 2,5 zvimedu" muSamut Prakan, Samut Sakhon uye Nakhon Pathom, matunhu matatu akavakidzana eBangkok.
WHO: Vanopfuura mamirioni maviri vanofa muSoutheast Asia gore rega rega nekuda kwemhepo yakasviba
Vanhu vapfumbamwe pagumi vari panyika yedu vanofema mweya wakasviba. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanhu mamiriyoni manomwe vanofa nemhaka iyi gore negore. MuSoutheast Asia mune mamiriyoni maviri. World Health Organisation WHO inoshuma izvi zvichibva pahuwandu hutsva.
Chinyorwa chiri muBangkok Post chinoratidza kuti pane kunetsana nenhamba pamusoro pezvinhu zvemukati muBangkok. Chiyero chePM 2,5 chinosiyana kubva pamakumi manomwe kusvika ku70 micrograms pa cubic mita, bepanhau rinoti.
Inguva yakadii kusvika chidimbu chasvika kune wese munhu?
MuThai nenhau dzepasirese zvinoita sekunge Bangkok chete inofanirwa kubata nehutsi hunotyisidzira hupenyu. Hurumende inongodaidza vanhu kuti vasavhunduke, asi haifambire mberi kupfuura magumbeze emvura nendege. Nyaya yekusvisvina nekuichengeta yakatota.
Kuvakwa kwemitsetse yemetro muBangkok kwakamiswa nekuda kwehutsi
Kuti iite chimwe chinhu pamusoro pehutsi, hurumende yafunga kumisa kuvakwa kwemitsetse yemetro kusvika Chipiri. Makondirakiti akanzi achenese nzvimbo yekuvakira uye migwagwa iri pedyo. Matai emarori anofanira kumwayiwa akachena.
Yambiro huru yehutsi muBangkok
Iyo smog uye yakabatana nechinhu chiri kumabvazuva kweBangkok chinoshingirira zvekuti hurumende yave kuita zvese zvainogona. Ndege mbiri dzichaedza kuunza mvura nemaoko pamusoro penzvimbo yakaoma zvikuru yeguta nhasi uye dzicharamba dzichidaro kusvika Chishanu.
Maererano neGreenpeace Thailand, New Delhi ine mhepo yakaipisisa pasi rose, Bangkok iri pachinzvimbo chepfumbamwe.
Bangkok pasi pegumbeze rehutsi: Particulate matter alarm!
Bangkok zvakare inotambura neutsi uye yakabatana nayo. Nezuro, nhanho yechinhu (PM 21) yakayerwa munzvimbo makumi maviri neimwe inodarika zvakanyanya muganho wekuchengetedza.
Bangkok smog guta zvakare: Concentrations of particulate matter pamazinga ane ngozi
Kwemazuva akati wandei ikozvino, kutariswa kwezvinhu muguta guru reThai kwave padanho rinotyisa. Vagari vakarairwa kugara mudzimba kana kupfeka maski kumeso kana vachibuda panze.
Chero ani anogara muBangkok, asiwo muChiang Mai mune imwe mwedzi, anofanirwa kubata nazvo: mweya wakasvibiswa zvakanyanya une zvinhu. Iri idambudziko kunyanya kuvana. Zuva nezuva, 93 muzana yevana vose vari pasi pemakore XNUMX vari munyika vanofema mhepo yakasvibiswa zvokuti inoisa pangozi utano hwavo nekukura kwavo. World Health Organization (WHO) inoshuma izvi mumushumo mutsva.
Kusvibiswa kwemhepo mumatunhu ekuchamhembe kweLampang nePhayao kwakakwira kusvika padanho rine njodzi nezuro nekuda kwemoto wesango. Iyo PM10 level inotangira pa81 kusvika 104 micrograms per cubic mita yemhepo.
Kusimbisa kukomba kwenjodzi dzehutano, kusvibiswa kwemhepo muBangkok ine ultra-fine particles kunofanirwa kuonekwa se "njodzi yenyika". Supat Wangwongwattana, mudzidzisi wezvakatipoteredza paThammasat University uye aimbova mukuru wePollution Control Department, akapa yambiro iyi nezuro.
Purofesa Dr. Chaicharn Pothirat anoti kusvibiswa kwemhepo kuchamhembe kweThailand kwakakomba zvikuru kupfuura izvo zviremera zvinoshuma. Semuenzaniso, huwandu hwerufu pagumi mamicrograms ediki PM10 particles mumhepo inowedzera ne10 muzana.
Zvekare zvakare zvine njodzi huwandu hwezvinhu muBangkok
Mhepo muBangkok zvakare yakasvibiswa zvakanyanya. Mamiriro ezvinhu echinhu chinodarika muganhu wekuchengetedza akayerwa pazviteshi zvishanu zvekuyeresa muguta guru. Mhepo inonyanya kutyisa mudunhu reBang Na.
Utsi huri muguta guru zvino hwasvika pamwero une ngozi munzvimbo dzakawanda. Iko kusungirirwa kwechinhu chechikamu (PM2,5) chakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura muganhu wekuchengetedza we50 mg pa cubic mita yemhepo.
Smog muBangkok injodzi huru yehutano
Iyo smog level muBangkok yakawedzera zvakanyanya uye muganho wekuchengetedza wapfuurwa zvakanyanya. Bazi rinoona nezvekudzivirirwa kwezvirwere munyika (DDC) rinoyambira kuti mamiriro akaita zvinhu pari zvino anounza njodzi huru muutano.