Ndingadzidza sei mataurirwo emutauro weThai? Kutanga
Nelson Mandela akati: “Paunotaura nomumwe munhu nemutauro wokumwe, mashoko ako anoenda mupfungwa dzake. Paunotaura nemunhu mumutauro wake, mashoko ako anoenda pamwoyo pake.
Iwe haudi tarenda remitauro kuti udzidze mutauro uye zera rako harina basa. Chaunoda kutsungirira, kuda kuziva uye kumwe kushaya kutya kukundikana. Kana zvakakupoteredza zvikaona kuti uri serious, vanokubatsira, usakanda mapfumo pasi nyore.
á inzwi rakakwirira; à low tone; â kudzika inzwi; ǎ inzwi rinosimuka; a midtone. Colon mushure mevhawero zvinoreva izwi refu chairo.
Ramba uchibvunza mibvunzo- Iwe unodzidza zvakanyanya nekubvunza panguva yekudya kwemanheru, kufamba, kutenga girosari, kana kukwira mota: นั้น อะไร 'Nán (níe:) arai ?' "Chii ichocho (ichi)?" kana นั้น เรียก ว่า อะไร 'Nán rîeak wâa arai?' "Chii ichocho?" kana พูด ( ถาม ) นี้ Muenzaniso ใหน 'Phôe:t (thǎam) níe baep nǎi 'Unoti sei (kubvunza) izvi?' Gara uchidzokorora mhinduro neinzwi kakawanda kuti utarise neThai kuti unozvitaura nemazvo here.
Wana mudzidzisi kwemaawa 2-4 pasvondo kwechinguva
Ini ndiri mukuda kwekutanga kukwanisa kuita hurukuro pfupi nemitsara yekutaura 4-6 mazwi uye ipapo chete (mushure memwedzi mishoma) tanga nekunyora, izvo zvino zvinosimudzira kudzidza mutauro. Pakutanga zviri nani kana iwe ukatora mudzidzisi kwemaawa 2-4 pasvondo, inongodhura 250 baht paawa, asi hazvidiwi kana uchigara munzvimbo yeThai. Mukuwedzera, iwe unofanirwa kupedza imwe nguva nemutauro iwe pachako zuva rega rega, zvisinei iwe unogona kuzvikanganwa.
Ini ndinokurudzira bhuku 'David Smyth, Thai, An Essential Grammar, Routlege, 2010', ine tsananguro yakanakisa yemataurirwo uye girama, inoratidzwa nemitsara mipfupi inoshanda. Kutove nani bhuku iri: 'Mutauro weThai. Grammar, zviperengo nemataurirwo, David Smyth, dudziro uye kupepeta naRonald Schütte, yatove murunyoro rwayo rwechitatu. Kunyanya yakanaka kune chaiyo uye inonzwisisika fonetiki nemataurirwo. Tengaiwo mamwe mabhukwana avanoshandisa muno mukireshi kudzidzira.
Webhusaiti yakanaka ndeye: www.thai-language.com , nemienzaniso inotaurwa. Maduramazwi maviri evan Moergestel anokurudzirwa zvakanyanya. Chirungu-Thai uye Thai-Chirungu zvinogoneka zvakare. Asi 80 muzana yezvaunodzidza unofanira kuzviita iwe pachako muupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva.
Ratidza, ratidza uye ratidza zvakare…..
Thai mutauro we tonal, isu tava kuziva izvozvo. Syllable imwe neimwe ine matauriro ayo, inobatanidzwa zvisingaparadzanisiki nayo uye pakupedzisira inotsanangura zvinoreva mazwi. Matoni akakodzera akakosha pakunzwisisa kwakanaka kwezwi rechiThai. Kana iwe ukadzidza izwi, iwe unofanirwa kukurumidza kudzidza inoenderana toni (s), gare gare iwe hauzosvike kwairi. Ndinoziva vanhu vazhinji vanoti: 'Toni dzakanyanya kuoma, ndichadzidzidza gare gare'. Ipapo izvozvo hazvimboitiki.
Ndakaenda nemwanakomana wangu kunonwa kapu yekofi mune imwe cafe pedyo negedhi reThâa Phae muChiang Mai. Ndakati: 'Aow kèek nèung chin dôeay ná khráp' 'Ndinodawo chimedu chekeke'. Waitress haana kundinzwisisa uye ndakatadza kunzwisisa kuti sei aisanzwisisa. 'Kutarisa' ndiko 'kutariswa', handizvo here? Ipapo mwanakomana wangu akashevedzera 'tarisa' nenzwi rakakwirira uye akanzwisisa pakarepo. Ndakati "ndakatarisa" nenzwi riri pasi.
Matoni mashanu-Kune 5 toni: yepakati a, yakakwirira á, yakaderera kusvika, inodonha â uye inosimuka ǎ. Zviri nyore kupfuura zvinoita. Dutch zvakare ine toni, asi isu tinoashandisa kuratidza manzwiro (kushamisika, kutsamwa, kugumbuka, kusimbisa) uye mumutauro weThai, toni inosarudza zvinoreva izwi. Pandinonzwa manzwiro angu ese matani echiThai anobhururuka nepahwindo. Ndosaka Thais ari matatya anotonhorera, zvikasadaro hapana anovanzwisisa.
Flat yepakati-yepamusoro-yakaderera toniTanga kudzidzira muchiDutch. Taura zvakadzikama mutsara wekuti "Thai mutauro uri nyore uye unonakidza" pamatauriro ako ari pakati nepakati pasina kukwira kana kudzika. Zvinonzwika sezvisingafadzi uye zvinofinha here? Ipapo zvinenge zvakanaka. Ita zvimwechetezvo, asi ikozvino pakakwirira zvishoma, flat zvakare, kuwedzeredza, izvo zvichave zvakanaka gare gare. Unonzwika kunge katheuy? Fine. Ikozvino inzwi rakadzikira kupfuura inzwi repakati riya, zvakare rakati sandarara, sekutaura kwemurume chaiye.
Kudonha nekusimuka inzwiTora izwi rekuti 'kwete' kune inodonha nekusimuka. 'Handisi kuti hongu! asi kwete!!' Kudzika kana kusimbisirawo inzwi. Uye inzwi rinosimuka zviri pachena kuti inzwi rekubvunza: "Aa kwete?"
Mupunga, chena, nhau-Kana wagona izvozvo, dzidzira nezwi rechiThai 'khaaw'. Falling Tone: ข้าว khaaw 'rice'; inzwi rinokwira: chena khǎaw 'chena' uye toni yakaderera ข่าว khàw '(the) nhau'. Isa chinhu chichena patafura, mupunga, pedyo neterevhizheni. Taura rimwe remazwi matatu uye ita kuti Thai anongedze zvauri kureva kana iwe uchidana 'khaaw' pane imwe yematani matatu. Izvi zvakandipa mazuva mashoma akanaka.
Nguo, tiger, mat-Ita zvakafanana ne เสี้อ 'sûua': 'nguo, shati'; inzwi rinokwira: เสีอ 'tiger' uye toni yakaderera: เสี่อ'mat' (yaunogara uchidya pairi). Itawo izvi ne ฟ้า 'fáa', toni yakakwirira, ipapo mumwe munhu anofanira kunongedzera mudenga uye ตา 'taa', izwi rinorevesa, zvino mumwe munhu anonongedzera kuziso rake kana kuna sekuru, kana vari pedyo.
Taura mutsara unotevera, masyllables ese ari painzwi rinoreva: ชาว นา ไป นา ทำ งาน ใน นา 'chaawnaa pai naa tham ngaan nai naa' kana kuti 'Varimi vanoenda kuminda yemupunga kunoshanda'. Inofanira kunzwika yakapfava uye iine monotonous. Iyo yakakwira uye yakaderera toni zvakare inodudzwa kunge yakati sandara, kunyangwe pane imwe nzwimbo.
Zvadaro dzidzira nemashoko anotevera:
midtone: มา 'maa' to come; นา 'naa' (mupunga) munda; ตา 'taa' sekuru (kudivi raamai), ziso; กา 'kaa' gunguwo; ยาย 'Yay' ambuya (kudivi raamai)
high pitch: ม้า 'máa' horse; ช้า 'chaa' zvishoma nezvishoma; ฟ้า 'fáa' mhepo, denga; ค้า kutenga nekutengesa 'khaa'
inzwi rakaderera: ป่า 'pàa' sango; ด่าkutuka 'dàa'; บ่า 'baa' fudzi; ผ่า 'phàa' (ku) cheka vhura, patsanura
kudzika inzwi: ห้า 'hâa' shanu (555 ari kuseka); ล่า 'lâa' kuvhima; ป้า 'pâa' tete vakuru; บ้า 'baa' anopenga; ผ้า 'Phaa' chipfeko
inzwi rinokwira: หมา'mǎa' imbwa; หนา 'nǎa' gobvu (yezvinhu); หา 'hǎa' (ku) kutsvaga mumwe munhu; ฝา 'fǎa' chivharo, furatira
Gadzira mitsara mipfupi, kuwedzeredza toni uye refu -aa-, dzidzira apo muThai anoteerera nekugadzirisa:
ม้า มา ช้า 'máa maa cháa Bhiza rinouya zvishoma nezvishoma
ตา ล่า หมา 'taa lâa mǎa Sekuru vanovhima imbwa
หมา หา ม้า 'mǎa hǎa máa Imbwa iri kutsvaga bhiza.
ตา บ้า มา ช้า 'taa bâa maa cháa Sekuru vanopenga vari kuuya zvishoma nezvishoma
ยาย หา ป้า 'jaai hǎa pâa Mbuya vari kutsvaga tete
etc.etc.
Mutorwa anopinda mukambani yekufambisa uye anobvunza mabharani wedhesiki: คุณ ขาย ตัว ไหม ครับ 'Khoen khǎai toea mái khráp ?' Akada kuti, "Munotengesa matikiti here?" Anorohwa nemusoro nekuda kwekuedza kwake. Akataura shoko ตัว 'toea' 'tiketi' muzwi rakati sandara, repakati, kureva 'muviri, muviri' uye kwete nenzwi riri kusimuka, kureva kuti. ตั๋ว 'tǒea' 'kadhi'. Saka akati, "Uri kutengesa muviri wako here?"
Mavhawero akakoshawo zvikuru
Mushure mematoni mavhawero akakosha kwazvo, zvakangopesana neDutch apo makonzonendi anonyanya kukosha.
Musiyano pakati pevhawero pfupi uye refu ndiwo wakanyanya kukosha. Enzanisa 'kureva' mu 'nzimbe' uye 'doro', uye iyo yekupedzisira 'kureva' yakatorebesa muchiThai. 'Bhuku' uye burp, 'kuruma' uye 'bere', 'paw' uye 'inzwa'. VaThai vakachenjera zvakakwana kushandisa mavara maviri akasiyana kune refu uye pfupi 'oe' 'kureva' zvichingodaro, eg อุ na อู , resp. pfupi uye refu 'oo'. (icho 'o' chiratidzo chebetsero, ona chinorembera kuzasi, ndicho 'oo'. Nekureva: uye oe: koloni inonongedza kuvhawero refu). Mienzaniso mishoma:
น้ำ 'zita' mvura; นำ 'akatora' kutungamirira, kutungamirira; โต๊ะ 'ku' tafura; โต 'zvakare' zvikuru; ติ 'sunga' (pfupi) kushoropodza, kutsiura; ตี 'tie:' (refu) hit พุทธ 'phóet' (pfupi), Buddha; พูด 'phôe:t' (refu) talk
Ndaive nedambudziko rakawanda neruzha rwe'อื' sekuti 'muu' 'ruoko'. Inonzwika kunge 'uu' asi kwete nemuromo wakanongedza asi nekunyemwerera kukuru. Iwe unofanirwa kudzidzira mavhawero neThai.
Makonzonandi akafanana neChirungu - kunze kwekunge
Iwawo ndiwo ari nyore, akafanana zvakanyanya nemakonzonendi echiDutch, kunze kweanotevera. Sezvineiwo, Thais haafarire makonzonendi maviri akanamatirana (anongoitika pakutanga kwezwi). Mukushandiswa kwemazuva ose, 'plaa' 'hove' inowanzoreva 'paa'; 'pràtoe:' 'gonhi' rinova 'patoe' uye 'khrai' 'who' anova 'khai'. Edza kutora Thai kuti uti 'zvakasimba'.
Manzwi ekupedzisira -tpk- akapfava zvakanyanya, anenge asinganzwike. Magumo e 'k' anonzwika se'b' muchiChirungu 'guru', magumo 't' anonzwika se'd' (kuti 'usadaro!' 't' mu 'kwete' inodudzwa sa 'd' d'kuitevera). Uye kuguma "p" kunonzwika se "b."
Manzwi ekutanga -tpk- uye th-ph-kh. MuchiThai pane musiyano unokosha pakati peaspirated -tpk- (inowanzonyorwa se -th-ph-kh-resp.) uye isina kukurudzirwa -tpk-, mutsauko usina kunyanya kuwanda muDutch neChirungu. Isa ruoko kana mwenje wemwenje pamuromo wako woti t, p, uye k. Iwe haumbonzwa chero mweya uri kubuda uye murazvo unofanirwa kuramba uchibvira. Iti th, ph uye kh uye iwe uchanzwa kuputika kwemhepo uye murazvo wodzima. Pano zvakare, kunyangwe zvishoma pane zvematoni, kana usingakwanise kuita mutsauko uyu, wakaoma kunzwisisa. Paunotanga kudzidzira izvi nemhuri yako pedyo, kunakidzwa hakutsananguriki, ndinovimbisa. MuchiThai script (ini ndinosiya mamwe (akanyanya) mavara asingawanzo):
vasingadiwi: -t- : ต ; -p-: ป ; -k- : ก
shuviro: -th-: ท ธ ถ -ph- : พ ผ ภ -kh-: ค ฆ ข
Mazwi emuenzaniso:
ตา 'taa' eye; ท่า 'thâa (d) chiteshi chengarava, jetty ตี 'tie:' kurova'; ที่'thîe: nzvimbo, nzvimbo, pa, mukati
ป่า'páa' sango; ผ้า chipfeko ปู'dete:' gakanje kana Yingluck; ผู้ 'phôe:' munhu
เก้า 'kâaw nine; ข้าว 'khaaw mupunga กา 'kaa' crow ('kaa,kaa'); ฆ่า 'khaa' kuuraya, kuuraya
Iwe unofanirwa kudzidzira zvese izvi kazhinji, kwemavhiki, kusvika zvaenda zvisina mhosva. Woenderera mberi. Uhwu ndihwo hwaro hwekududzwa kwakanaka. Kana wapedza, mutsara uyu haufanire kuve dambudziko zvakare:
ไม้ ใหม่ ไม่ ไหม้ ( ไ en ใ is 'ai' kana 'ai'; ม ndiyo 'm' ruzha) kana 'Máai mài mâi mâi', resp. huni itsva hadzitsva), 'huni itsva haitsvi'.
Kana iwe uchida kubatidza ovheni nehuni hutsva, izvo zvechokwadi zvinokundikana, uye iwe unodzungudza musoro wako uye uchitaura mutsara uyu kumusikana wako, uye anogutsurira musoro wake achiseka, saka iwe wapfuura.
Thanks Tino, nechinyorwa chiri pamusoro. Zvirokwazvo, bhuku rawataura, mushanduro yaRonald Schütte, hwaro hwakanaka zvikuru hwokudzidza mutauro wacho. Iye zvino zvandava nezivo inokosha, ndinonzwawo kudiwa kwomudzidzisi wokushanda naye pamutauro wacho. Pakutanga ndaifunga kuti ndinogona kufuratira kuverenga / kunyora, asi ndasvikawo pakuziva kuti pane imwe nguva zvichave zvakakosha kukudziridza ruzivo, sezvaunonyorawo.
Kunze kwematoni iwayo, ndinofunga mwero wekuoma kwemutauro hauna kunyanya kushata. Mune maonero angu, chimiro / girama iri nyore kupfuura iyo yeDutch, Chirungu, kana French neGerman mitauro. Ndinofungidzira kuti zvakanyanya kuomera muThai kudzidza Chirungu pane kuti munhu wechiDutch adzidze Thai.
Ndine urombo asi Thai mutauro wakandiomera. Pavanotaura handitombonzwa mutsauko wemanzwi ndoda kukwanisa kuataura. Ndave nemakore gumi nemaviri ndichigara pano uye ndave kutonzwisisa zvakawanda zvavanotaura uye vanhu veThai vanondiziva vanonzwisisawo gibberish yangu. Sezvineiwo, mumusha wavatezvara vangu vanotaura Khmer. Izvi zviri nyore kudzidza uye matauriro avo akafanana nemutauro wangu weFlemish. Uye nenzira, kana iwe uri kutaura nezve imwe nyaya uye iwe ukashandisa iyo isiriyo nzwi muThai, ivo vanokunzwisisa. Kana vachida zvakadaro. At least ndozvandakasangana nazvo.
Carl hausi wega. Ini ndinopedza nguva yakawanda muUttaradit 8 mwedzi Thailand. Iyo 5 mwedzi Uttaradit, 2 mwedzi Jomtien uye 1 mwedzi wekufamba. Ini ndiri padiki kurambidzwa kana basa (kubva kuBelanda) uye ndine mataurirwo senge laotian. Mazwi ari pano anowanzoreva chimwe chinhu chakasiyana zvachose pane muBangkok.
Sezvakangoita chiGerman zvichienzaniswa neDutch
Zvimwe zvishoma nezvezera iroro. Wanyanya kuchembera kuti udzidze mumwe mutauro wekune imwe nyika. Chinyorwa chiri pazasi (uye kune zvimwe) chinorwisa izvi. Ivo vanoti:
Iwe unogona kuve mutauri akatsetseka wemumwe mutauro pazera ripi neripi, uye kusakwana kudiki kwegirama kana matauriro kazhinji kunongowedzera kune runako.
https://theconversation.com/youre-never-too-old-to-become-fluent-in-a-foreign-language-96293
Mangwanani, vadikani veThailand connoisseurs.
Ndinovimba kuti rimwe zuva ndichakwanisa kunyora chidimbu nezvemutauro weThai wandisingakanganisi. Ndinoziva, asi ndakakanganisa pakuinyora. Saka pano:
ป่า'páa' bos. Pano pakanyorwa nenzwi rakakwirira, asi inofanira kuva inzwi rakaderera, saka pàa. Typo 🙂
Ndinoenda kumudzidzisi Thai kwemaawa maviri pasvondo rega rega kweanoda kusvika makore mana izvozvi. Mugore rapfuura takatanga kunyora zvinoita kuti zvinakidze kunzwisisa kuti mutauro wacho unonzwisa tsitsi. Kuverenga mumugwagwa, chitoro chekudya chiri kutangawo zvishoma nezvishoma…chinogara chizere nezvinoshamisa. Chinonyanya kushamisa ndechekuti pandinotaura chiThai, muThai wacho anoshamisika kuti farang inotaura chiThai zvakakwana. Ndinoedza kushandisa tonation zvakajeka uye pamwe chete sezvinobvira.
Asi dzimwe nguva zvinhu zvinoshata….Ndinotaurawo zvakare 'ndakagadzirira'. Iwo akajeka R zvirevo haana kujairika kune vakawanda uye iniwo ndinofanira kukotama kune chirevo cheL.
Pakutanga mudzimai wangu aishora zvachose kuti ndidzidze chiThai, chikonzero chakanga chisiri chekuti zvaizoita kuti zvive nyore kwandiri kuti ndibatane nevamwe vakadzi (ndizvo zvazviri) asi kuti mafarang anoonekwa nemhuri semunhu akaipa… mai dee. Nekuti ipapo ndinotanga kunzwisisa nekudzidza tsika dzeThai nemararamiro….butterflying, kiks. Mea noi etc.
Ndinoziva zvakawanda. Farang roo make.
Asi kutaurirana kunoda kudzidzira uye kunoshanda zvakanyanya nepint uye mukambani yakanaka!
Kunze kwematoni, maclassifiers uye hierarchy ingangove yakanyanya kuomera maDutch.
Rob, mataurirwo akajeka eR anonzwika chaizvo muBangkok (Central Thailand), asi muIsaan vanhu vane dambudziko rakawanda nazvo, nekuti mutauro wedunhu uye ini ndinofunga zvakare Laotian haina R ruzha.
Mhuri yangu yeThai inokoshesa chaizvo kuti ndine ruzivo rwakanaka rwemutauro wechiThai. Ini zvakare handisi kunzwisisa kuti uri / wava farang mai dee, asi ziva kuti Thais vanofarira makuhwa pakati pavo vobva vanyara kana ukangoerekana waratidza kuti wanzwisisa zvese.
Rudo rwangu rwakabva kuKhon Kaen uye aigona kugadzira RRRR yakanaka. Ndagara ndine dambudziko neR yakanaka. Vaigara vachinditsvinyira vachiti, semuenzaniso, "RRRRRob". Uye akafara zvakanyanya kuti ndakataura mazwi mashoma eThai (uye aizopedzisira adzidza mutauro naye kana apedza Dutch NT2, B1 level). Panguva iyoyo aigona kutaura nezvemanzwiro aaiita kana kuti zvaaiona mumutauro wake. Nguva nenguva aitaura chiThai kwandiri asingafunge, rombo rakanaka ndakakwanisa kutora mazwi akakosha zvekuti ndakanzwisisa kuti aitaura, semuenzaniso, kuti aipenga pamusoro pangu, <3
Ndaigara neboka revakadzi. Vakataura vachinzi Nok uye Noi. Saka neniwo ndakaita izvozvo. Pakamboita karunyararo vanhu vese vakanditarisa. Ndakabvunza kuti 'chii?' “Wati Nok hazvina kunaka nhai Tino! “Asi iwe zviitewo,” ndakapikisa kudaro. "Tinogona kuita izvozvo, asi farang zvachose haigone!" ndiyo yaive mhinduro.
Uchipasa chikoro kuchamhembe unonzwa mudzidzisi achiti rrroongrrriean, uye vadzidzi vodzokorora loongliean. Vasina hunyanzvi.
Chaawna pai naa thum ngaan nai naa Tino?
Mutsara unoshamisa
Ndaiti Chaawna pai thum ngaan tii thung naa.
Ndoita here kuti "thum ngaan" pano se "tham ngaan"?
Uku kunyora kwefonetiki kunoratidzika kwandiri semusanganiswa wemataurirwo echiRungu uye mataurirwo echiDutch…
Inogona kuve yakarurama Danieri, foni yangu Thai haina kunaka 555
Mutsara unoshamisa, chokwadi. Asi ndaifanira kuuya nechimwe chinhu chine mitoni yepakati chete. Ungafunga here mutsara wekuti 8-10 syllables ine matoni anodonha chete? Uye pamwe zvakafanana kune mamwe manotsi?
Sezvineiwo handikwanise kukubatsira nazvo. Ndakadzidza chiThai semuThai uye handina kana basa nekuratidza.
5555
Ipapo iwe uri Thai chaiye. Mumatanho ekutanga ekudzidza kwangu, pandakabvunza munhu wechiThai kuti 'izwi iroro rine toni ipi?' vakamira vakashaya chekutaura kana kunditarisa kunge ndarasika njere. Kwete mudzidzisi hongu, aigona kuziva.
Kune vanofarira, heano mazita echiThai ematoni:
Pakati sǐejang sǎaman
Low sǐejang èek
Kudzika sǐejang thoo
High sǐejang try:
Rising sǐejang tjàttàwaa
Iwo mazwi mana ekupedzisira ndiwo manhamba 1, 2, 3, 4 muSanskrit. Anozivikanwa ndiwo 'thoo', 'twee' kana Chirungu 'two', uye edza: yedu chaiyo 'vatatu'. Sǎaman zvinoreva '' kuenzana, plain, flat''. Ikozvino kwave ne'sǎaman' bato rezvematongerwo enyika, bato re'munhuwo zvake murume/mukadzi'.
Bhuku rinodudzwa igirama rakashandurwa zvisina kufanira neasiri nyanzvi yemitauro Schütte, rudzi rwebhuku renongedzo asi zvamazvirokwazvo risiri bhuku.
Nenzira, kune vatauri veDutch kune mitauro iri nyore (seIndonesian) uye yakaoma (yakadai seThai neChinese). Ndinotaura kubva pane zvakaitika mumitauro gumi.
Zvinorasisa kutaura neimwe nzira, kunyangwe zvikaitwa neakanakisa didactic chinangwa.
Ndanga ndichidzidzisa mutauro weThai kwemakore makumi maviri, zvakare kune vakwegura (vanopfuura makumi mashanu neshanu). chiitiko changu ndechekuti vanotora maekisesaizi zvisirizvo. Iniwo ndinotangawo kuverenga nekunyora. mudzidzi wepakati anogona kuverenga mushure memwedzi mitatu. Kwaziwai, f. teijsse….
iwe unopa mutauro weThai muNetherlands kana zvirizvo uko muNetherlands - ndiri kufarira.
Mushure memakore mashanu ekunyanyisa, angangoita zuva nezuva kudzidza Thai, handikwanise kutaura kuti kudzidza chaiyo Thai ichidimbu chekeke. Pane kudaro!
Kunyange zvazvo mutauro usina nyaya, kune idzo 5 toni dzinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma zvikuru.
Shoko rine madudzirwo akafanana rinogona kuva nerevo dzakawanda dzakasiyana. Tora semuenzaniso phan (pakati). Kana uchibhadhara pabhuku remari zvinoreva churu. Kana iwe uri pamusika uye iwe uchibvunza nezve pomelos, zvinoreva "rudzi" rwepomelo. Kana iwe uri muimba yekukurumidzira yechipatara, inenge ye "bandage". Asi icho hachisi chinhu chichienzaniswa nemazwi akaita sekuti naa (kudonha) ane kanenge ka6 akakodzera zvirevo. Uye ndinogona kudoma akawanda emuenzaniso.
Uye pakupedzisira pane script umo mazwi ose akanyorwa pamwe chete.
Maonero angu: ChiThai chakaoma kupfuura chiFrench, chiGermany neChirungu uye chiri pamwero we "puzzles" yeLatin, Greek uye Hebrew, Arabic.
Ini ndaitenda kuti munhu wese anogara (semi) zvachose muThailand aive nechisungo chekudzidza mutauro wenyika zvakanaka. Ndiri kuenda kure nemafungiro iwayo: mutauro wakaoma zvakanyanya kubvunza kune wese munhu.
Ndinongoramba ndichienda nekuti ndinozvifarira. Asi mhepo?
Ndokutenda zvikuru!
Khòb khoen máak atjaan Tino.
Matangiro ese akaoma, uye toni dzakasiyana idzi dzinotyisa pakutanga, iwe unofanirwa kudzidza sei kuziva zvese izvo? Asi nekudzidzira nemazwi mapfupi eruzha 2-3 kuti udzidze kuziva ma toni akasiyana uye wozodzidza mazwi ekutanga mumitsara mipfupi uyezve arufabheti, zvinofanirwa kuitika. Munhu wose anofanira kukwanisa kudzidza mutauro, kunyange zvazvo zvichibatsira kana uchinzwa mutauro wakakupoteredza mazuva ose. Vana vanodzidzawo mazwi ekutanga emazwi asina kusimba nemitsara.
Hechino chidzidzo chemutauro weThai apo munhu anodzidzisa zvakadzikama, akasimbisa manzwi uye nemasaini pasina shanduro kana tsananguro mune mumwe mutauro:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oIqIrEG6_y0
Mukubatana nekuvaka mazwi, bhuku raRonald Schütte rakanaka pakudzidza girama. Pamwe chete nemaduramazwi eMoergestel uye Thai-mutauro.
Uye kana mhuri yako kana mumwe wako achiona zvisinganzwisisike kana zvisingadi kuti iwe unoda kudzidza mutauro weimwe hafu yako ... ipapo mabhero anondirira.Kana kuti kunewo vanhu vechiDutch pano vanogara muNetherlands kwenguva yakareba Nguva yenguva nemudiwa wekuThai uye iwe unofunga kuti hazvina basa here kana zvisingadiwe kuti iye anofanira kunge achiziva izvo zvekutanga zvemutauro wechiDutch? Izvo zvine njodzi kana mudiwa wako achigona kushanda (semi) akazvimiririra munyika itsva yekugara. 555
Ini pakupedzisira ndakatanga kudzidza mutauro weThai mwedzi miviri yapfuura, uko kutungamira kwakanaka kwakakosha. Urongwa hwaive hwagara hwekuti mudiwa wangu wekupedzisira aive agona chiDutch chekutanga uye kana zvinhu zvese zvekubatanidza zvapera taizotanga kushanda paThai yangu uyezve Isan. Akabvuma nomwoyo wose kuti zvakanga zvakakosha kuti tose titaure mutauro womumwe nomumwe kuitira kuti tikurukure neshamwari, mhuri, uye vamwe.
Wadiwa Tino, kuedza kwakanaka kuita kuti vese (chiDutch) vadzidze kudzidza mutauro weThai. Handisi benzi zvachose, panguva yandakawana diploma rangu reHBS-A rine cum laude, negumi rechiFrench, 10 reChirungu uye 9 reGerman. Makanga muri muna 8.
Ini pachangu ndapedza anopfuura makore maviri ndichidzidza Thai. Ndakanga ndatenga zvandinofunga kuti yaive kosi yakanaka yekuzvidzidzira kuburikidza neNHA. Kosi yakasimba kwazvo, ine rubatsiro rwakawanda nemataurirwo (mutambi wenhau anosanganisirwa, aine mazwi ese uye zvidzidzo mumataurirwo echiThai). Zuva nezuva ndaipedza maawa anopfuura mana pazvidzidzo. Handina kubudirira. Ndaigona kunyora nokuverenga muchiThai, kunyange zvishoma nezvishoma.
Ndakamira zvino nekuti ndakanga ndisingakwanise kuwana mafambiro chaiwo, handina kana kukwanisa kutevera nhau dzeThai. Kuwedzera hurema: Ndinogara kuUdon uye hapana Bangkok Thai inotaurwa (vanoinzwisisa), asi vazhinji veThai vanotaura chiLaotian.
Uye ndakasarudza kupedza hupenyu hwangu hwasara pane zvimwe zvinhu zvisiri mutauro weThai.
Zviri pachena kuti zvakandiomera.
Asi ndinotenda kuedza kwako kutendeudzira farang kuti hazvina kuoma.
Kwaziwai,
Leo
Chiitiko changu nekudzidza chiThai ndechekuti mutauro wakaoma kudzidza. Dai Thai yakanyorwa muABC, mamwe akawanda mafarang aizokwanisa kudzidza mutauro zviri nyore. Zvinonzwisisika muzviperengo zvakaomawo kuziva. Zvadaro, vaThai vanoshandisa shanduro mbiri dzezvinyorwa zvavo, yekare, yepakutanga uye yemazuva ano, iyo inoda zvakare kudzidza kwakasiyana.
Matoni akaoma kune wese munhu uye dzimwe nguva haana kutaura zviri nani, kazhinji zvakaoma kubata.
Asi kuti tikwanise kutaura mutauro wacho zvishoma, mashoko emazwi anodiwa. Hurukuro hudiki hudiki munguva pfupi iri kutevera hunoda kugona kwemazwi angangoita 1000 uye girama rekutanga kuti riunze mukujeka. Ichi chigumbuso chikuru kune vazhinji, nekuti mazwi echiThai haazivikanwe zvachose kwatiri. Iwe unofanirwa kurwisana navo, sekutaura, kuti ubatanidze mumutauro wako weThai. Saka gadzira mitsara Tino, nemazwi mana kana matanhatu iwe unotoda imwe nguva pane izvozvo.
Iye zvino pazera raunogona kudzidza mutauro, ndakanga ndatova nemakore makumi matanhatu pandakatanga nemutauro weThai.
Ndakanga ndine mukana wokuti ndakapedza kudzidza gare gare muupenyu uye naizvozvo ndakanga ndajaira kudzidza.
Nekudaro, vazhinji vevanhu vechiDutch vandakasangana navo muno muThailand vaishanda mubasa repamusoro munguva yehupenyu hwavo hwekushanda. Vadiki vanozvishandira, musangano, kutengesa, nezvimwe.
Mazwi echiito, zita nw. adjective, etc. vari kumashure kwazvo.
Pamusoro pezvo, kuraira kuburikidza neInternet kunonyanya kutaurwa muChirungu. Saka hurema huviri kune vakawanda. Ini ndinonzwisisa zvizere kuti avhareji expat, pensiononado, haachanei nezve ichi chirevo uye anotsvaga nzira dzake dzekuzviponesa nemutauro pano muThailand.
Mhedziso: Mutauro weThai unoratidzika senhare yakasimba iyo yakaoma kukunda kune vakawanda. Matemu akaoma kana akareruka akasimba pachedu, zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nenhoroondo yavo.
Ndine mabhuku ePaiboon + maCD. Pakutanga ndakakopa maCD ndokutsiva shanduro yeChirungu neshanduro yechiDutch yandakarekodha. Kazhinji inodzokororwa pane yangu mp3 mutambi munzira. Ndiwo madzidzisiro andakaita mashoko emazwi.
Mutongo… ndiyo imwe nyaya. Ndinogona kutaura mazwi nezwi chairo… asi hazvina kukwana. Kunyanya inzwi repamusoro randaizotaura zvisizvo maererano nemukadzi wangu wechiThai…
Ndakashandisa chinyorwa chefonetiki, asi ikozvino ndiri kunyatsodzidza kuverenga Thai. Kuti ndibatsire, ini ndinoshandisa nzira imwechete seyevadzidzi chaivo veThai(se): mazwi akapatsanurwa kuita masirabhi. Izvo zvinoshanda zvakanaka ikozvino. Munguva pfupi yapfuura takatenga bhuku rekuverenga reThai/bhuku revadzidzi vegiredhi 4 muAntwerp. Saka zvinokurudzirwa chaizvo. Ndinofunga ndichatenga mamwe emabhuku iwayo muThailand…
Ini handisi kuzotaura nezvekunyora kwechinguva ... ini handisati ndagadzirira izvo ...
Rombo rakanaka kune wese anoda kuita basa 😉
Ndinoshinga kuzvitsanangura sechipo chemitauro. Taura Spanish French German Chirungu nechiPutukezi zvakanaka.
Ndakasiya Thai. Mutauro wemanzwi uye unenge watofanira kuzvarwa nawo. Vanhu vanoda zvemumhanzi zvikuru vaizozviitira nyore.
Ndakanga ndava nemakore makumi matanhatu pandakatanga uye ndinofunga kuti ndiyo nzira yakanyanyisa. Ndakaruma mazino pairi chaizvo uye nenzira yokufananidzira. Chero zvazvingaitika, vanobatika muBangkok vanokurumidza kuchinjirwa kuChirungu.
Panguva iyi mudzimai wangu akadzidza Dutch uye akatanga kudzidza Chirungu zviri nani uye kuti zvose zvakazoshanda zviri nani pandakataura Thai.
Nenguva yekusunungurwa ndakatanga kunatsa Chirungu changu zviri nani.
Chero zvazvingava, zera rokudzidza mutauro rinoita basa guru, zvisinei kuti munhu angarimonyanisa kana kuti kurishandura. Mwana anodzidza nhamba pamakore maviri.
Inogona kudzidziswa kune vamwe vanhu. Asi ini ndinorayira chero munhu ati kurei kuti akanganwe nezve izvo zvinyorwa. Nekuti kune vanhu vazhinji izvo hazvigoneke. Ndinotaura Thai zvakanaka kwazvo mushure memakore 19.
Asi handikwanise kuwana matani iwayo. Nzeve dzangu hadzina kunyatsokwana izvozvo. Uye ini ndatova nevanhu vazhinji,
kupererwa kuona kudonha nekuda kwemazwi. Tora izwi rokuti kaaw. Inogona kunge iri mupunga, chena, ibvi, mapfumbamwe, pinda, chembere, nhau, scribble zvichingodaro. Pandakapinda mukirasi ndaifunga kuti ndaiziva. Asi hafu yeawa mushure mekirasi ndakairasa zvakare. Uye saka ndakaona vanhu vazhinji vachidonha.
Uye ngativei chokwadi kuti vangani vaFarang vaunoziva vanotaura mutauro zvakanaka.Saka dzidzawo matauriro.
Ndinoziva 2. Uye ndinoziva mafarang akawanda muChiangmai
Ini ndinotove nemafungiro anosiririsa ekuti Thais ane nguva yakaoma kuita kuti vanzwisise kunyangwe pakati pavo. Zvinondirwadza kuti Thais anowanzo kusanzwisisana. Ndinofunga zvine chekuita nematoni iwayo.
Quote:
'Mwana anodzidza nhamba pamakore maviri'.
Chokwadi, mudiwa. Pazera iroro, mwana anoziva mashoko asingasviki 500, achiri nematauriro asina kunaka uye anoita zvikanganiso zvakawanda zvegirama. Pazera remakore masere chete ndipo kushandiswa kwemutauro kunenge kusina chikanganiso. Mumwe murume wechiDutch ane makore makumi manomwe anodzidza avhareji yeawa imwe pazuva uye zvakare anotaura zvakanyanya neake nharaunda yeThai, mushure memakore masere, angave padanho rakafanana neremwana ane makore masere muNetherlands. . Pamwe nemataurirwo akashata.
Mune ruzivo rwangu, kuoma kwekudzidza Thai kuri pakutanga. Icho chokwadi chekuti Thai mutauro wakasiyana zvachose kupfuura chero mutauro wekuMadokero chinoita kuti ive chigumbuso chikuru. Paunotora bhuku rekudzidza rechiGerman, French, Spanish kana Chirungu revana, unogona kukurumidza kutora mazwi ekuti 'monkey, nut, mies'. MuThai, ichi chete chigumbuso.
Ndakaonawo kuti nzira yekudzidza yakanakisisa inosiyana zvikuru pamunhu nemunhu. Mumwe anofarira kudzidza kubva mubhuku uye obva aedza pakarepo mukuita (kana mukana uripo), mumwe anodzidza zvakanakisisa 1-on-1 nemudzidzisi chaiye uye mumwe anogona kudzidza zvakanaka kubva mumabhuku ekuteerera . Ini pachangu ndiri wemusanganiswa wemapoka maviri ekupedzisira.
Handingati ndinonyara, asi ndinoomerwa nokutaura mumwe mutauro paruzhinji kana ndisingatombovi nechivimbo pane zvandiri kutaura. Kunyanya muThailand uko iwe haugone kungozvinyadzisa iwe, asiwo nevamwe. Ndakatanga nekosi yekuteerera kubva kuPimsleur. Chidzidzo chega chega ndaiteerera kakawanda uye ndakadzokorora mitsara / mazwi ese uye ndakaanyora nerekodhi yezwi kana laptop. Ndinoenzanisa mataurirwo angu nemataurirwo echidzidzo chekuteerera uye ndaingoenderera mberi kana ndagutsikana nemataurirwo angu uye ndanzwisisa zvandaitaura. Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti kunzwa iwe pachako uchitaura chiThai nemienzaniso yakakodzera (audio) inogona kunakidza. Zvisinei, inoshanda chaizvo.
Izvi zvese zvakafamba zvakanaka uye zvakanaka, asi chikuru chinokanganisa chebhuku rekuteerera inyaya yekuti nepo ichipa hwaro hwakasimba uye ichikupa mazwi anonzwisisika, haaitike. Inogona kufananidzwa nekudzidza masvomhu; unogona kubata nemusoro dambudziko zvachose, asi kana usinganzwisise kuti rinoshanda sei uye nhamba dzinongoerekana dzachinja asi huwandu hunoramba hwakafanana, hauzosvika pamhinduro chaiyo.
Pandakamhanyira mumadziro umu, ndakabata mudzidzisi mumaoko. Mataurirwo angu ainzwisisika uye mazwi angu aikwana kuti pave nyore kutaura 'zezororo' sekutenga, kuodha chikafu, kubhawa uye hurukuro diki diki (ichi chaive, btw, chinangwa changu chekutanga). Pakanga pari kutozosvikira ndatanga kushanda pamutauro nomudzidzisi apo ndakatanga chaizvoizvo kunzwisisa kuti unoshanda sei. Kwaingove ~ maawa matatu pasvondo, asi zvainakidza chaizvo. Ndakafarawo kuti ndainge ndatoteya nheyo ini.
Ndichiri kutaura kure neThai yakakwana, uye pamwe handizombodaro. Pachine akawanda mamiriro apo ini ndinodzokera kumashure pa'Tinglish' (Chirungu asi neThai girama/chirevo). Asi zvichiri kunakidza kuita. Uye zviso zveshamwari dzangu dzeThai nevanhu vandinosangana navo pandinoerekana ndatanga kutaura chiThai vanoita nhamburiko kupfuura kukosha. 🙂
Pamwe handifi ndakakwanisa kudzidzawo. Asi nguva dzose mazwi matsva achakuendesa zvakanyanya mberi. Kunyangwe kuri kungobvunza chimwe chinhu muchitoro… Zvinotendwa.
Ndinokutendai zvikuru nechidzidzo chemutauro ichi Tino.
Ndinoedza kudzidza mutauro wacho nokuzvidzidza ndoga. Kubva pakutanga ndanga ndichishanda panguva imwe chete pamazwi, mataurirwo, kuverenga uye kuita zvishoma kunyora. Kana ndikanzwa izwi ndinodawo kuziva kuti rinopereterwa sei, nekuti vanhu vazhinji vanotaura zvisina kunaka.
Kudzidza matauriro akarurama zvakare chigumbuso kwandiri.
Pakutanga ndakadzidza kuti: ๐ = o = pakati, ๐่ = ò = pasi, ๐้ = ô = kudonha, ๐๊ = ó = kumusoro, ๐๋ = ǒ = kusimuka.
Zvisinei…. Nenguva isipi ndakaona kuti kukwidza kwetoni chiratidzo hakushandiswe nguva dzose. Zvakare muchidzidzo chako pamusoro ndinosangana nezviitiko zvakawanda apo chiratidzo chetoni chinogona kuva nemanzwi akasiyana. Ini handina kukwanisa kuwana chero system mairi kusvika parizvino (kana paine imwe zvachose).
Zvimwe unogona kunditsanangurira kuti nei chimwe chiratidzo chenzwi chisina kududzwa kusinganzwisisike uye kana paine mutemo wemutauro wekuchinja ruzha rwechimwe chiratidzo chetoni.
Kuenzanisira dambudziko, ndatora rusununguko rwekudhirowa kubva muzvinyorwa zvechidzidzo chemutauro wako, ndichifunga kuti wakanyora yakawanda yacho nemazvo. Ndakaisa zvidavado pamberi pechirevo chinotsauka kubva pathoni mark:
! นั้น (นี้) อะไร 'Nán (níe:) arai' 'What is that (this)?' [Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pe'นั่น' na 'นั้น'?]: Heano mamaki etoni resp. kudzika (๐้), (kuburuka (๐้)) nepakati (๐), asi ndiko kududzirwa kwechirevo. yakakwirira (๐๊), (yakakwirira (๐๊)) nepakati (๐).
! นั่น เรียก ว่า อะไร 'Nán rîeak wâa arai' 'Zvinonzi kudii?': Heano ma tone marks resp. yakaderera (๐่), yepakati (๐), yakaderera (๐่) uye yepakati (๐), asi ndiyo mataurirwo eresp. kumusoro (๐๊), kudonha (๐้), kudonha (๐้), nepakati (๐).
! พูด (ถาม) นี้ แบบ ใหน 'Phôe:t (thǎam) níe baep nǎi' 'Unoti sei (kubvunza) izvi?': Heinoi toni mamaki resp. pakati (๐), (pakati (๐)), kudonha (๐้), pakati (๐) nepakati (๐), asi ndiko kududzirwa kwechirevo. kudonha (๐้), (kusimuka (๐๋)), kumusoro (๐๊), pakati (๐), uye kusimuka (๐๋).
ข้าว 'khâaw' 'rice': Chiratidzo chezwi chiri kudonha (๐้) uye mataurirwo ari kudonha zvakare (๐้).
! ขาว 'khǎaw' 'chena': Chiratidzo chenzwi chiri pakati (๐), asi mataurirwo ari kukwira (๐๋).
ข่าว 'khàaw' '(the) nhau': Chiratidzo chenzwi chakaderera (๐่) uye mataurirwo akadzikira (๐่).
เสี้อ 'sûua' 'nguo, hembe': Chiratidzo chezwi chiri kudonha (๐้) uye mataurirwo ari kudonha zvakare (๐้).
! เสีอ 'sǔua' 'tiger': Chiratidzo chenzwi chiri pakati (๐), asi mataurirwo ari kukwira (๐๋).
เสี่อ 'sùua' 'matje' (painodyirwa): Chiratidzo chenzwi chakaderera (๐่) uye mataurirwo zvakare akaderera (๐่).
! ฟ้า 'fáa' 'mhepo': Chiratidzo chezwi chiri kudonha (๐้), asi mataurirwo akakwira (๐๊).
ตา 'taa', 'ziso, sekuru (kudivi raamai)': Chiratidzo chenzwi chiri pakati (๐) uye mataurirwo ari pakatiwo (๐).
! ม้า 'máa' 'bhiza': Chiratidzo chezwi chiri kudonha (๐้), asi mataurirwo akakwira (๐๊).
! ช้า 'cháa' 'zvishoma nezvishoma': Chiratidzo chezwi chiri kudonha (๐้), asi mataurirwo akakwira (๐๊).
! ฟ้า 'fáa' 'mhepo': Chiratidzo chezwi chiri kudonha (๐้), asi mataurirwo akakwira (๐๊).
! ค้า 'kháa' 'kutenga nekutengesa': Chiratidzo chenzwi chiri kudonha (๐้), asi mataurirwo akakwira (๐๊).
ห้า 'hâa' 'shanu (555 kuseka)': Chiratidzo chezwi chiri kudonha (๐้) uye mataurirwo ari kudonha (๐้).
! ล่า 'lâa' 'kuvhima': Chiratidzo chenzwi chakaderera (๐่), asi mataurirwo ari kudonha (๐้).
ป้า 'pâa' 'tete vakuru': Chiratidzo chezwi chiri kudonha (๐้) uye mataurirwo ari kudonha (๐้).
บ้า 'bâa' 'kupenga': Chiratidzo chezwi chiri kudonha (๐้) uye mataurirwo ari kudonha zvakare (๐้).
ผ้า 'phâa' 'nguo': Chiratidzo chezwi chiri kudonha (๐้) uye mataurirwo ari kudonha zvakare (๐้).
! หมา'mǎa' 'imbwa': Chiratidzo chenzwi chiri pakati (๐), asi mataurirwo ari kukwira (๐๋).
! หนา 'nǎa' 'yakakora (yezvinhu)': Chiratidzo chenzwi chiri pakati (๐), asi mataurirwo ari kukwira (๐๋).
! หา 'hǎa' 'kutsvaga mumwe munhu': Chiratidzo chenzwi chiri pakati (๐), asi mataurirwo ari kukwira (๐๋).
! ฝา 'fǎa' 'lid, flap': Mucherechedzo wenzwi uri pakati (๐), asi mataurirwo ari kukwira (๐๋).
! ม้า มา ช้า 'máa maa cháa' 'Bhiza rinouya zvishoma nezvishoma.': The toni marks are resp. kudonha (๐้), pakati (๐) uye kudonha (๐้), asi mataurirwo anoti resp. kumusoro (๐๊), pakati (๐) nepamusoro (๐๊).
! ตา ล่า หมา 'taa lâa mǎa' 'Sekuru vanovhima imbwa.': The tone marks are resp. pakati (๐), pasi (๐่) nepakati (๐), asi mataurirwo anoti resp. pakati (๐), kudonha (๐้) nekusimuka (๐๋).
! หมา หา ม้า 'mǎa hǎa máa' 'Imbwa iri kutsvaga bhiza.': The tone marks are resp. pakati (๐), pakati (๐) uye kudonha (๐้), asi mataurirwo anoti resp. kusimuka (๐๋), kusimuka (๐๋), uye kumusoro (๐๊).
! ตา บ้า มา ช้า 'taa bâa maa cháa' 'Sekuru vanopenga vari kuuya zvishoma nezvishoma.': The tone marks are resp. pakati (๐), kudonha (๐้), pakati (๐) uye kudonha (๐้), asi mataurirwo anoti resp. pakati (๐), kudzika (๐้), pakati (๐), nepamusoro (๐๊).
! หา ป้า 'jaai hǎa pâa' 'Mbuya vari kutsvaga mainini.': Manzwi ezwi resp. pakati (๐), pakati (๐) uye kudonha (๐้), asi mataurirwo anoti resp. pakati (๐), kusimuka (๐๋) nekudonha (๐้).
! คุณขาย ตั๋ว ไหม ครับ 'Khoen khǎai tǒea mái khráp' 'Unotengesa matikiti here?': Mavara etoni ari resp. pakati (๐), pakati (๐), kusimuka (๐๋), pakati (๐) nepakati (๐), asi mataurirwo anoti resp. pakati (๐), kusimuka (๐๋), kusimuka (๐๋), pakakwirira (๐๊), nepamusoro (๐๊).
! ้ำ 'náam' 'mvura': Chiratidzo chenzwi chinodzika (๐้), mataurirwo akakwirira (๐๊).
นำ 'akatora' 'kutungamira, tungamira': Chiratidzo chepakati (๐), mataurirwo epakati (๐).
โต๊ะ 'tó' 'tafura': Chiratidzo chenzwi chakakwira (๐๊), mataurirwo epamusoro (๐๊).
โต 'zvakare' 'hombe': Chiratidzo chepakati (๐), mataurirwo epakati (๐).
ติ 'sunga' (pfupi) 'kushoropodza, kutsiura': Chiratidzo chepakati (๐), pakati pemataurirwo (๐).
ตี 'tie:' (refu) 'kurova': Chiratidzo chepakati (๐), pakati pemataurirwo (๐).
! พุทธ 'phóet' (pfupi) 'the Buddha': Chiratidzo chepakati chenzwi (๐), mataurirwo epamusoro (๐๊).
! พูด 'phôe:t' (lang) 'taura': Chiratidzo chepakati chenzwi (๐), mataurirwo achidzika (๐้).
ตา 'taa' 'ziso': Chiratidzo chepakati (๐), mataurirwo epakati (๐).
! ท่า 'thâa (d)' 'port, jetty': Chiratidzo chenzwi chakaderera (๐่), mataurirwo ari kudzika (๐้).
ตี 'tie:' 'kurova': Chiratidzo chepakati (๐), mataurirwo epakati (๐).
! ที่ 'thîe:' 'nzvimbo, nzvimbo, te, mu': Chiratidzo chenzwi chakaderera (๐่), mataurirwo echidzike (๐้).
ป่า 'pàa' 'sango': Chiratidzo chenzwi chakaderera (๐่), mataurirwo akaderera (๐่).
ผ้า 'phâa' 'nguo': Chiratidzo chezwi chinodonha (๐้), mataurirwo ari kudonha (๐้).
ปู 'poe:' 'gakanje kana Yingluck': Chiratidzo chepakati (๐), mataurirwo epakati (๐).
ผู้ 'phôe:' 'munhu': Chiratidzo chezwi chinodonha (๐้), mataurirwo ari kudonha (๐้).
เก้า 'kâaw' 'pfumbamwe': Chiratidzo chezwi chinodonha (๐้), mataurirwo ari kudonha (๐้).
ข้าว 'khâaw' 'rice': Chiratidzo chezwi chinodonha (๐้), mataurirwo ari kudonha (๐้).
กา 'kaa' 'crow' ('kaa,kaa'): Chiratidzo chenzwi repakati (๐), mataurirwo epakati (๐).
! ฆ่า 'khâa' 'kuuraya, kuuraya': Chiratidzo chenzwi chakaderera (๐่), mataurirwo ari kudonha (๐้).
! ไม้ ใหม่ ไม่ ไหม้ 'Máai mài mâi mâi' (resp. huni hutsva husingatsvi) 'Huni itsva isingatsvi': Toni marks are resp. kudonha (๐้), kuderera (๐่), kuderera (๐่) uye kudonha (๐้), mataurirwo ari resp. kumusoro (๐๊), pasi (๐่), kudonha (๐้) nekudonha (๐้).
Musiyano iwoyo mumatoni une chekuita nekirasi yetsamba. Imwe kirasi, imwe pesvedzero yechiratidzo chetoni pane toni. Zvinoita senge zvave zvakasiyana munguva yakapfuura, ipapo chiratidzo chetoni chaigara chichiratidzira inzwi rimwechete.
Kune makirasi etsamba, ona mapeji emuenzaniso waRonald pazasi pepeji rino rewebhu: http://www.slapsystems.nl/Boek-De-Thaise-Taal/voorbeeld-pagina-s/
Quote:
"Pakutanga ndakadzidza kuti: ๐ = o = pakati, ๐่ = ò = pasi, ๐้ = ô = kudonha, ๐๊ = ó = kumusoro, ๐๋ = ǒ = kusimuka."
Wadiwa Theo,
Ndinokushuvirai kubudirira nezvidzidzo zvenyu.
Unosimudza imwe yenyaya dzakaoma uye dzakaoma muhukama pakati pezviperengo nemataurirwo. Izvo hazvisi zveThai chete, mufunge. ChiDutch chine izvo zvakare, asi isu hatichazvizive zvakare. Runyararo -e- ruzha runogona kupereterwa nenzira 5 muchiDutch: -e- (de); -ee- (a (imba)); -ij- (inonaka); -i- (yakanaka) uye -u- (Tinus). Asi ipapo Thai.
Mazana emakore mashoma apfuura mamaki etoni aigara achiratidza inzwi rimwechete, sezvaunofungidzira pamusoro. Kwete zvakare, uye zvinotsanangura dambudziko rawataura pamusoro. Ndechipi chiratidzo chetoni chinomiririra kuti toni inoenderana nerudzi rwekonzonendi iyo chiratidzo chenzwi chiri pamusoro. Chiratidzo chetoni chimwechete chinogona saka kuratidza toni dzakasiyana.
Kune makirasi matatu emakonzonendi muThai: kirasi yepamusoro (semuenzaniso ขสถ), yepakati (semuenzaniso กตด) uye yepasi, yakawanda (semuenzaniso งลท). Kuti uwane runyoro rwakakwana unofanira kurova mabhuku. Vazhinji vanodzidza nhamba diki yemakonzonendi ekirasi yepamusoro uye yepakati, mamwe ndiwo akawanda epasi ekirasi makonzonendi.
Manzwi maviri anongoonekwa kwandiri semakonzonendi epakati-kati: อ๊ de máai trie uye inoratidza inzwi repamusoro, semuenzaniso ก๊อก kóhk pombi yemvura. Iyo อ๋ máai tjàttàwaa inopa inzwi rinokwira ku, semuenzaniso, ตั๋ว tǒea kadhi.
Ipapo iyo อ่ máai èek. Izvi zvinopa kudonha kwemazwi emakonzonendi ekirasi yepasi, semuenzaniso ći่า jâa oma (divi rababa), asi kumakonzonendi epamusoro nepakati inzwi rakaderera, semuenzaniso ไข่ khài een ei.
Pakupedzisira, iyo อ้ máai thoo. Izvi zvinopa inzwi repamusoro kumakonzonendi ekirasi yepasi, semuenzaniso ม้า máa bhiza, uye kumakonzonendi epamusoro nepakati izwi rekudonha, semuenzaniso ข้าว khâaw rice.
Saka aya manzwi maviri ekupedzisira anoratidza ma toni akasiyana mumarudzi matatu akasiyana emakonzonendi.
Sekutaura kwakaita mudzidzisi wangu nekuseka, isu maThai taita kuti kunyora kuve kwakaoma zvekuti iwe haungambozvigona. Ibasa rako kuratidza zvinopesana.
Nzira iri nyore yekusarudza toni:
rangarira makonzonendi matatu (A) nenhamba dzemanzwi etinhi (B).
A: makonzonendi matatu, 3 kubva kuboka rega rega renzwi:
hŏoh hìip (kukwira-pasi/konsonanti high-tone group)
dooh dèk (yakaenzana kana yepakati-pasi / consonant yepakati-toni boka)
hooh nók hûuk (yakaenzana kana yepakati-yepamusoro-inodzika / makonzonendi akaderera-toni boka)
Vara (hŏoh, dooh, hooh) rinoenderana nesyllable mhenyu (haigumi nevhawero pfupi kana k,p,t ruzha; izwi rinobatanidzwa nekonzonendi iyoyo (hìip, dèk, nók hûuk) rinoenderana nezwi mhenyu. Nekonzonendi yezwi rakaderera, mutsauko unoitwa pakati pechinyaudzo chipfupi neizwi refu.
B: nhamba dze4 toni mamaki:
1 = pasi
2 = kudzika
3 = yakakwirira
4 = kusimuka
3 uye 4 inongoitika pamwe chete nemakonzonendi eboka repakati-toni uye nokudaro inotsanangura mataurirwo echinyaudzo.
Kana pasina chikwangwani chezwi chiripo saka mutemo A unoshanda, zvikasadaro mutemo B unoshanda.
Mutemo B: Kana konzonendi iri yeboka reinzwi repamusoro kana boka renzwi repakati, inzwi rinoenderana nechiratidzo chenzwi. Kana konzonendi iri yeboka reinzwi repasi, saka unofanirwa kuwedzera 1, saka chiratidzo chetoni yakaderera chinova nzwi rekudonha uye chiratidzo chekudonha chinova manzwi akakwira.
Mukuwedzera, iwe unongofanira kuyeuka makonzonendi eboka repamusoro-toni uye yeboka repakati-toni. Vamwe vanobva vapinda muboka rezwi rakaderera.
Zvinogona kuva nyore kudaro. Rombo rakanaka!
Kugadzirisa:
izwi rakanamirwa pakonzonendi iyoyo (hìip, dèk, nók hûuk) rinoenderana nezwi rakafa.
Ndatenda netsananguro Rob V., Tino Kuis naDaniël M..
Ndakanga ndanzwa zvisina kujeka nezvemakirasi etsamba, asi ndakanga ndisingazivi zvekuita nawo.
Mushure mekutsanangura kwako uye kumwe kudzidza, ndakapfuura nemienzaniso mukirasi zvakare. Nezivo ichangobva kuwanikwa, ndinofunga kuti toni mumienzaniso inotevera kubva muchidzidzo inofanira kuvandudzwa sezvinotevera. (Ndinovimba mavara akakosha anoratidzwa nemazvo.):
นั้น เรียก ว่า อะไร 'Nán rîeak wâa arai' 'Zvinonzi chii?': น้=low class+descending => high(ó), ร=low class+middle => middle(o), = class+low = > kudzika(ô), อ=yepakati => pakati(o). Saka 'Nán rieak waa arai'
พูด (ถาม) นี้ แบบ ใหน 'Phôe:t (thǎam) níe baep nǎi' 'Unoti sei (kubvunza) izvi?': พ=low class => middle(o), ( => as ( ǒ)), น้=low class+falling => yakakwirira(ó), บ=yepakati => yepakati(o), ห=high class => rising(ǒ). Saka 'Phoe:t (thǎam) ndie baep nǎi'
คุณขาย ตั๋ว ไหม ครับ 'Khoen khǎai tǒea mái khráp' 'Do you sell tickets?': ค=low class => middle(o), ซ rising=high = class=high => rising=high = chidimbu > kukwira( ǒ), ห=high class => kukwira(ǒ), ค=low class => pakati(o). Saka 'Khoen khǎai tǒea mǎi khrap'
พุทธ 'phóet'(pfupi) 'the Buddha': พ=low class => pakati(o). Saka 'chifananidzo'.
พูด 'phôe:t'(lang) 'to talk': พ=low class => pakati(o). Saka 'phoe:t'.
Ndazvinzwisisa here, kana kuti pane dzimwe mitauro inobata pano?
Ndinovimba sarudzo yemhinduro icharamba yakavhurika kwenguva yakakwana.
PS @Tino: Zvakajairika Grunnings kutaura izwi rakanaka se'earthug' (se'mosquito')? Ndinozvitaura. kunze se 'zvakanaka' (ine -i-) 😉
Ndakafungawo kuti ndinonzwisisa kuti "iwe" muGroningen hauzive mutsauko pakati pe -ch- uye -g- uye taura zvese se "zvakaoma" -g-.